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PHYSIOLOGICAL MODIFICATIONS PRODUCED BY TAPHRINA DEFORMANS (BERK.) TUL. IN PERSICA VULGARIS MILLER CULTIVATED IN THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF OLTENIA REGION 由塔夫里纳变形引起的生理变化。图尔。在奥滕尼亚地区的气候条件下栽培的乌桕
"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.2021.02.12
I. Nicolae, L. BUȘE-DRAGOMIR
{"title":"PHYSIOLOGICAL MODIFICATIONS PRODUCED BY TAPHRINA DEFORMANS (BERK.) TUL. IN PERSICA VULGARIS MILLER CULTIVATED IN THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF OLTENIA REGION","authors":"I. Nicolae, L. BUȘE-DRAGOMIR","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.12","url":null,"abstract":"The researches regarding physiological modification produced in Persica vulgaris Miller due to the attack produced by Taphrina deformans (Berk.) Tul. were performed on Champion variety cultivated in the climatic conditions in Oltenia Region. In the leaves of the peach attacked by the pathogen it is observed that the physiological processes intensity presents specific variations due the damaging action of the pathogen and of the climatic conditions. The photosynthesis and transpiration’s intensity in the attacked leaves is similar to that in the healthy leaves, but the recorded values are lower due to the reduction of the assimilation surface of the leaf due to the appearance of reddish-yellow spots and tissue deformation. The attacked leaves present a decrease of chlorophyll and water content, fact manifested by withering and drying of the leaves.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122292261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH REGARDING THE HARVEST OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS FROM FAM. LAMIACEAE 一些农家药用植物收获的实验研究。唇形科
"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.2021.02.09
A. Muscalu, C. Tudora, A. Petre, E. Barcanu, Oana Mârzan, E. Constantinescu
{"title":"EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH REGARDING THE HARVEST OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS FROM FAM. LAMIACEAE","authors":"A. Muscalu, C. Tudora, A. Petre, E. Barcanu, Oana Mârzan, E. Constantinescu","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"Medicinal plants from Fam. Lamiaceae are characterized by the presence of compounds that have a high antioxidant activity. The quality of plant material depends on a complex of factors, which also includes harvesting. Applying especially to cultivated species, mechanized harvesting conditions the obtaining of profitable productions of medicinal plants. The paper presents the experimental results obtained in the tests of the Multifunctional equipment for harvesting medicinal and aromatic plants (experimental model) in the crops of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) Respectively Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.), both from the fam. Lamiaceae, made on small areas.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130298904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF STRESSES AND STRAINS IN THE CURVED STILT, USING TRIANGULAR FINITE ELEMENTS (CST) 用三角形有限元法分析弯曲高跷的应力应变状态
"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.2021.02.20
S. Biriș, I. Dumitru, N. Ungureanu, V. Vlăduț
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF STRESSES AND STRAINS IN THE CURVED STILT, USING TRIANGULAR FINITE ELEMENTS (CST)","authors":"S. Biriș, I. Dumitru, N. Ungureanu, V. Vlăduț","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.20","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a study on the analysis of the distribution of stresses and strains in the curved stilt of the plough-body, using the Finite Element Method. Modeling was performed with the help of triangular finite elements \"CST\" (Constant Strain Triangle), using a special program for this type of applications “CSTPL.EXE”, developed at University Politehnica of Bucharest, Department of Materials Strength.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124003511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTELLIGENT MONITORING OF DISEASED PLANTS USING DRONES 利用无人机对患病植物进行智能监控
"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.2021.02.19
Dragoş Anghelache, A. Tăbărașu, C. Persu, D. Dumitru, Carmen Bălțatu
{"title":"INTELLIGENT MONITORING OF DISEASED PLANTS USING DRONES","authors":"Dragoş Anghelache, A. Tăbărașu, C. Persu, D. Dumitru, Carmen Bălțatu","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.19","url":null,"abstract":"Plant diseases are one of the grand challenges that face the agriculture sector world-wide. In the United States, crop diseases cause losses of one-third of crop production annually. Despite the importance, crop disease diagnosis is challenging for limited-resources farmers if performed through optical observation of plant leaves’ symptoms. Therefore, there is an urgent need for markedly improved detection, monitoring, and prediction of crop diseases to reduce crop agriculture losses. Advanced imaging technologies can detect such changes, and can, therefore, be used as noninvasive crop monitoring methods. Furthermore, novel methods of treatment precision application are required. Both sensing and actuation technologies can be mounted on equipment moving through fields (e.g., irrigation equipment), on (un)manned driving vehicles, and on small drones.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133870743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CONTRIBUTIONS ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF AGROTEHNICAL METHODS OF LAND PREPARATION, IN VIEW THE ESTABILISHMENT OF TEMPORARY MEADOWS 对改进土地整理的农业技术方法作出贡献，考虑到建立临时草地
"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.2021.02.06
Mihaela Adelina GOŞEA (VÎLCOMEANU), C. Cotiga
{"title":"CONTRIBUTIONS ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF AGROTEHNICAL METHODS OF LAND PREPARATION, IN VIEW THE ESTABILISHMENT OF TEMPORARY MEADOWS","authors":"Mihaela Adelina GOŞEA (VÎLCOMEANU), C. Cotiga","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"Perennial forage crops are very demanding to the quality of soil work, a requirement motivated primarily by the need to incorporate the seed at shallow depths, where it is necessary to maintain favorable soil moisture conditions throughout the germination period. It turned out that plowing at 24-25 cm in autumn and in the spring 1-2 threads, the last work in the ring roller, would be the best way to influence a meadow. The results showed that achieve large productions of over 9 tha su and with favorable economic effects.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125449631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTS OF THE TREATMENT WITH FUNGICIDES ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN VITIS VINIFERA L. ATTACKED BY UNCINULA NECATOR (SCHW.) BURR. PATHOGEN 杀菌剂处理对食环菌侵染葡萄生理过程的影响。毛刺。致病源
"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.2021.02.11
I. Nicolae, L. BUȘE-DRAGOMIR
{"title":"THE EFFECTS OF THE TREATMENT WITH FUNGICIDES ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN VITIS VINIFERA L. ATTACKED BY UNCINULA NECATOR (SCHW.) BURR. PATHOGEN","authors":"I. Nicolae, L. BUȘE-DRAGOMIR","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.11","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of treatment with fungicides on the physiological processes were observed in Vitis vinifera L. plants cultivated in the climatic conditions in Oltenia region.The physiological analyzes were performed on July 18th 2021, both for plants treated with Dithane M-45 (0,2%), in four phases, at 12 days interval and also for the plants attacked by Uncinula necator (Schv.) Burr. in which treatments have not been performed. In the Vitis vinifera L. plants attacked by Uncinula necator (Schv.) it was observed that the physiological processes intensity is lower as a result of the reduction of the assimilation surface due to the covering of the leaves with the mycelium of the fungus, the appearance of whitish spots and the browning of the tissues, in comparison with the plants in which fungicide treatments have been performed.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126130808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TAXONOMY, CHOROLOGY, ECOLOGY AND COENOLOGY OF THE ALCHEMILLA MONTICOLA SPECIES 金丹属植物的分类、年代学、生态学和群落学
"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.2021.02.01
V. Boruz
{"title":"TAXONOMY, CHOROLOGY, ECOLOGY AND COENOLOGY OF THE ALCHEMILLA MONTICOLA SPECIES","authors":"V. Boruz","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"For some polymorphic genera, such as Alchemilla (Fam. Rosaceae), widespread over large areas, it can be said that the taxonomy of species is difficult. Therefore, the aim was to know the Alchemilla species from the Romanian Carpathians in all aspects, in relation to the complex researches that are carried out from a taxonomic point of view at European level. The species Alchemilla monticola, presented in this paper, is thoroughly analyzed from the taxonomic, ecologic, chorologic, coenologic and even plantlet points of view. New additions have been made in respect of the chorology of this taxon in the Romanian Carpathians.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129849206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STUDIES AND RESEARCHES ON THE PREPARATION OF THE GERMINATION BED WITH HEAVY DISC HARROWS 重型盘耙准备发芽床的研究
"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.2021.02.18
T. Alexandru, M. Glodeanu, C. Vasile, I. Saracin
{"title":"STUDIES AND RESEARCHES ON THE PREPARATION OF THE GERMINATION BED WITH HEAVY DISC HARROWS","authors":"T. Alexandru, M. Glodeanu, C. Vasile, I. Saracin","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.18","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture has been around since ancient times and continues to be today a vital area of human activity. It remains the only source of food, an important supplier of raw materials for industry and also a significant market for its production. Agricultural ecosystems as an integrated organic complex of natural, economic and social factors, require the rational, scientific intervention of the farmer, leading to raising its productivity, its protection and profitability, based on superior parameters of contemporary technology, making full use of market economy mechanisms. The area occupied in our country by the soils with crops that are established in autumn is about 37% of the total agricultural area. The mechanization technology which includes tillage by removing the stubble and/or preparing the germinated bed on unplowed land, on which the autumn crops are established, it can be applied at a qualitative level corresponding to the agropedological requirements, at a low cost price and with low energy consumption, by using disc harrows.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"42 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132241553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FOLIAR AND STEM CHEMICAL CONTROL OF THE INVASIVE SPECIES AILANTHUS ALTISSIMA FROM PASTURES 牧场入侵种臭椿叶、茎化学防治研究
"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.2021.02.14
C. Sălceanu, L. Olaru, C. Popescu, M. Dobre, LEONTINA- Monica GONŢA SUNĂ
{"title":"FOLIAR AND STEM CHEMICAL CONTROL OF THE INVASIVE SPECIES AILANTHUS ALTISSIMA FROM PASTURES","authors":"C. Sălceanu, L. Olaru, C. Popescu, M. Dobre, LEONTINA- Monica GONŢA SUNĂ","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.14","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper presents the results of the chemical foliar control research of the species Ailanthus altissima. In the shrubs sprayed on the foliar apparatus, the effect was 100%, only where the solution reached the leaves, and in the tops of the trees where the solution did not spread, the leaves were not affected, having a normal vegetation. It should be noted that this method applied by spraying the foliar apparatus did not affect other shrubs in the vicinity, only the treated herbicide had an effect on those treated. In conclusion, the herbicide had its effect only where it came in contact with the leaves, the rest of the leaves not being affected. In those injected with a herbicide dose of 4 ml / cm in the diameter of the tree (15 cm in diameter corresponds to a dose of 60 ml pure herbicide) at a distance of 30 cm above the ground, the herbicide made its effect 100%, these shrubs drying completely. They were also affected, in addition to those injected a no. of 10 and 12 trees, respectively, on a perimeter of 10 m2 , but not entirely, the foliar apparatus being affected 70-80% of the foliage and at the same time new shoots of approx. 30-40 cm long, and the tendency of herbicidal trees to regenerate after approx. 35 days.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128559289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PHYSIOLOGICAL PARTICULARITIES OF PORTULACA OLERACEA L. PLANTS 马齿苋植物的生理特性
"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.2021.02.03
L. BUȘE-DRAGOMIR, I. Nicolae
{"title":"PHYSIOLOGICAL PARTICULARITIES OF PORTULACA OLERACEA L. PLANTS","authors":"L. BUȘE-DRAGOMIR, I. Nicolae","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"Portulaca oleracea L., considered by many a weed, is in fact a plant with multiple food and medicinal values, and with a specific adaptation to stress conditions.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126051251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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