{"title":"CRATAEGUS GENUS: PRESERVED PLANTS","authors":"D. Vasile, R. Enescu, M. Dincǎ","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.16","url":null,"abstract":"Crataegus Genus is a complex group of small trees with more than 1000 species being native to northern temperate zones. The Herbarium hosts 200 plates that contain 30 Crataegus Genus species. Most plates belong to C. monogyna, C. pentagyna and C. oxyacantha. The majority of Crataegus species were gathered between the years 1934 and 1943. A large number of plates are signed by Al. Beldie, S. Pașcovski, Al. Borza, C.C.Georgescu and were gathered from Texas, Pensylvania (USA), and from Romania (Bucharest, Argeș). The herbarium offers a unique perspective for the Crataegus genus species in regard to their locationtemporal dynamic.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128573304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF DROUGHT ON THE PHYSIOLOGY OF SOME WOODY SPECIES FROM SOUTHWESTERN ROMANIA","authors":"L. BUȘE-DRAGOMIR, I. Nicolae","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"The determinations carried out between July and September 2021 in the Comanesti Hills aimed to establish the effect of the prolonged drought in this area on the physiological processes in the young trees of the species Quercus cerris, Q. Robur and Q. freinetto. The results obtained showed that all three species were affected. It was found that drought reduce the amount of water in the leaves, change the ratio of free water / bound water, reduce photosynthesis. The reduction of the stomatal conductance was the main factor that led to the decrease of photosynthesis, but also the lower content of pigments can be considered a determining factor. The peculiarities of the leaves of the species Q cerris have constituted to a certain extent a protective factor for the young trees of this species.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"11 460 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130878932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Nanu, A. Paraschiv, Loredana-Mirela Sfîrloagă, Maria Iamandei
{"title":"STUDY ON MONITORING AND COMBATING THE ATTACK OF TUTA ABSOLUTA ON TOMATOES CULTIVATED IN PROTECTED SPACES IN SOUTH ROMANIA","authors":"S. Nanu, A. Paraschiv, Loredana-Mirela Sfîrloagă, Maria Iamandei","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.10","url":null,"abstract":"Lately, for tomatoes grown in protected spaces there is another limiting factor, an extremely dangerous pest (Tuta absoluta). Tuta absoluta is an extremely dangerous polyphagous insect. It belongs to the Gelechiidae family, Lepidoptera order. The pest is a small butterfly (moth), 5-7 mm long, brown with shades of dark gray. The larva is white-green, with a black head and a brown pupa. It has 12 generations per year. An adult female can have up to 250 eggs during her lifetime. The life cycle is completed in 30-40 days, but largely dependent on environmental conditions. It has 4 larval stages, wintering as an egg, pupa or adult. Moths are more active during the night, during the day being hidden among the leaves. Starting with 2020, in some protected spaces from well-known vegetable basins for growing tomatoes in South Romania, a study was initiated on monitoring the attack of Tuta absoluta. Preliminary results show that the pest is extremely harmful (sometimes the damage to tomato crops can be very high, even compromising the crop), and that chemical control measures, in the absence of agrophytotechnical measures, do not ensure good effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127056914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CONTRIBUTIONS REGARDING THE STUDY OF GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT RELATIONSHIP TO SOME CYCLIC WHEAT COMBINATIONS","authors":"P. Iancu, M. Soare, O. Păniță, E. Sorică","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"In some combinations obtained by cyclic hybridization between mutant/recombinant lines and several winter wheat varieties, it was studied the participation of genotypic variance, environment and genotypeenvironment relationship for characters such as: main stem length, leaf area, number of spikelets/spike, number of grains/spike and weight of 1000 grains. The prognostic indicators regarding the choice of forms according to the phenotype were determined winter wheat genotypes the participation of genotypic variance, environment and genotype-environment relationship was studied for characters such as: length of main stem, leaf area, indicating the value of the paternal forms able to contribute to the improvement of each studied character. The genotype-environment relationship can be appreciated as a prognostic indicator when establishing limits for the use of agro-technical factors in order to increase production.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126073499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGES ON THE BIODIVERISTY OF CORYLUS GENUS","authors":"LEONTINA- Monica GONŢA SUNĂ","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"Climate changes have a huge impact on the ecosystems biodiversity changing the relationship among species, which react individually. In Romania, hazelnut (Corylus genus) is a vulnerable species due to its high genetical vulnerability, which require special attention. Thus, recently has been recorded an increased demand for turkish hazelnut for its ecological and economical importance. It has a rapid growth rate, large root system and high tolerance to biotic and abiotic constrainers (pest and diseases, low temperatures, etc.). Moreover it has pharmaceutical benefits, while his fruits has a high oil content. The climate changes induce changes in the species diversity in specific areas and let the door open for new species as an adaptability pattern","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122958364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF FIELD MAPLE STANDS FROM THE MOLDAVIAN PLAIN (ROMANIA)","authors":"D. Vasile, R. Enescu, L. Dincă","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.17","url":null,"abstract":"Acer genus comprises approx. 120 species, mostly trees and rarely shrubs. There are several species of this genus in Romania (8), both forest and ornamental. Acer campestre is a tree of the third size and a species of understory. The present study was conducted on field maple stands from the Moldavian Plain, Romania. A series of characteristics were studied, namely: altitude, slope, stand age, crown density, increments and stand volume. The area occupied by field maple in the Moldavian Plain is of 666.4 ha. The maximum altitude at which the studied species is found is 525 m.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"287 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122729503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STUDY REGARDING THE COFFEE CONSUMPTION AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE","authors":"Diana Olimid","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.13","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to evaluate the coffee consumption habits and experiences of tertiary students from the University of Craiova, Biology specialization. 54,17% of participants stated that they consume coffee daily and 45,83% only consume occasionally. 69,23% stated that they consume 2 cups of coffee per day, 23,08% consume only one cup and 7,69% consume 3 or more cups per day. 45,83% of the students stated that the effects depend on the dose and adverse effects may occur if caffeine consumption is excessive. 25% considered coffee to be harmful and 12,5% considered it beneficial. 16,67% stated that they do not know how to answer. 29,17% of the students said that they have insomnia and 18,05% of them have frequently tachycardia after coffee consumption.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130731364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN ROMANIA - AN IMPORTANT RESOURCE OF QUALITY RAW MATERIALS FOR INNOVATIVE FOODS","authors":"P. Savescu, M. Dobre, G. Bădescu","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.15","url":null,"abstract":"Organic foods, functional foods, Food supplements are designed and built from organic agricultural raw materials and natural food additives. In the last ten years, in Romania, there has been a significant increase in ecologically certified areas, an increase in organic cereal crops, areas cultivated with green harvested plants and permanent crops (orchards, vines, fruit bushes). These increases facilitate the obtaining of foods with high nutritional density and an increased processing efficiency. All these are part of the Sustainable Development Strategy of Romania in the period 2020-2030, approved in EC.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127798251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TAXONOMIC, CHOROLOGIC AND COENO-ECOLOGIC FEATURES OF THE ALCHEMILLA COLORATA SPECIES","authors":"V. Boruz","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Monographic research on the Alchemilla genus has been motivated by its complexity. Alchemilla species are mountainous, subalpine and alpine plants, perennial, small to medium. Their identification is usually difficult. The aim was to find new characters and criteria for the most precise delimitation of the different microspecies. Apart from the delimitation and description of species of this genus and in addition to morphological criteria, other criteria are required, such as ecology, chorology, phytogeography, karyology etc.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131586522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THE INTERACTION OF FERTILIZATION WITH MACROELEMENTS ON THE PRODUCTION OF TEMPORARY GRASSLANDS ESTABLISHED IN ARABLE LAND","authors":"Mihaela Adelina GOŞEA (VÎLCOMEANU), C. Cotiga","doi":"10.52846/aamc.2021.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"In the complex of measures for the establishment, maintenance and use of temporary (seeded) grassland, fertilization is a major factor in achieving large, good quality, constant and for as long as possible.","PeriodicalId":234572,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series \"","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122260378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}