Turkish Journal of Field Crops最新文献_第8页

INFLUENCE OF PRE-PLANT TREATMENTS ON SILLAGE MAIZE YIELD IN NO-TILLAGE SYSTEM 免耕制度下播前处理对玉米单产的影响

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2022-02-05 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.987034

Y. Özyi̇ği̇t

{"title":"INFLUENCE OF PRE-PLANT TREATMENTS ON SILLAGE MAIZE YIELD IN NO-TILLAGE SYSTEM","authors":"Y. Özyi̇ği̇t","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.987034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.987034","url":null,"abstract":"No-tillage agricultural practices and pre-plant applications in agricultural systems have become quite common in recent years. In this study, the effect of pre-plant applications on plant characteristics and yield in silage maize cultivation under no-tillage conditions was examined. Plants belonging to the legume (common vetch, narbon vetch and fodder pea) and poaceae (barley, triticale and Italian grass ) families were used as pre-plants materials. Within the scope of the study, the values of plant height, green herb yield, dry matter ratio, dry matter yield, leaf/stem ratio, peak tasselling time and core tasselling time were determined. According to the obtained data, it was observed that the yield of maize was higher in the parcels where the legume family plants were used as pre-plants. Among the legumes, common vetch was determined to increase the maize yield higher than other plants. It was noted that the plants included in poaceae family caused a decrease in the maize yield. When the results of the study were evaluated, it was concluded that legume plants should be selected as pre-plant in no-tillage silage maize cultivation, good results were obtained from especially common vetch, and cereals had a negative effect on the plants grown after them.","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41867111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IDENTIFICATION BY SSR AND SRAP MARKERS AND HETEROSIS ANALYSIS OF F1 HYBRIDS (Medicago ruthenica L.) 藜麦F1杂种的SSR和SRAP鉴定及杂种优势分析

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1041042

Yanting Yang, Rui Gu, J. Dong, Yutong Zhang, Fengling Shi, F. Tang

引用次数: 0

Stability Analysis of Some Soybean Genotypes Using Parametric and Non Parametric Methods in Multi-Environments 多环境下几种大豆基因型的参数和非参数稳定性分析

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1033363

P. Çubukçu, Mehmet Kocatürk, E. Ilker, A. Kadiroglu, Y. Vurarak, Y. Sahin, M. Karakuş, Ümran AKGÜN YILDIRIM, A. Göksoy, M. Sincik

{"title":"Stability Analysis of Some Soybean Genotypes Using Parametric and Non Parametric Methods in Multi-Environments","authors":"P. Çubukçu, Mehmet Kocatürk, E. Ilker, A. Kadiroglu, Y. Vurarak, Y. Sahin, M. Karakuş, Ümran AKGÜN YILDIRIM, A. Göksoy, M. Sincik","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.1033363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1033363","url":null,"abstract":"Seed yields of 14 soybean genotypes were evaluated in four locations i.e. Adana, Şanlıurfa, Antalya and İzmir under second crop conditions through summer seasons from 2014 to 2016. The study aims to estimate the stability parameters in terms of seed yield of 14 soybean genotypes by using different stability analysis methods across eleven environmental conditions and to study interrelationships among these stability methods. The analysis of variance for seed yield revealed that the genotypes and the environments as well as the genotype x environment interactions (GEI) were statistically significant at P<0.01. Environmental effects were contributed 51.04% to the total sum of squares whereas GEI and genotype effects were 20.8% and 2.59%, respectively. According to most stability methods, BATEM 223, BATEM 306, BATEM 317 and KASM 02 were determined to be stable genotypes. These genotypes demonstrated superior adaptability with high yield performances in many environments. Results of correlation analysis indicated that seed yield was positively and significantly correlated with Di (P<0.01), Si (P<0.05) and TOP (P<0.01) and showed a negative and significant correlation with Pi (P<0.01) and RS (P<0.01). In addition, the coefficient of regression (bi) was positively significant associated with CVi, αi (P<0.01) and Ri (P<0.05).","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44880896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

CRITICAL DOSE OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FOR THE ENHANCED GROWTH, YIELD, AND QUALITY COMPONENTS IN MUSTARD (Sinapsis arvensis L.) IN A SEMI ARID ENVIRONMENT 提高芥菜生长、产量和品质成分的临界氮磷剂量在半干旱的环境中

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1038570

E. Öztürk

{"title":"CRITICAL DOSE OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FOR THE ENHANCED GROWTH, YIELD, AND QUALITY COMPONENTS IN MUSTARD (Sinapsis arvensis L.) IN A SEMI ARID ENVIRONMENT","authors":"E. Öztürk","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.1038570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1038570","url":null,"abstract":"Mustard grows in many parts of the world thanks to its ability to adapt to different climatic conditions. It has the potential to be an important oilseed plant especially in the east of Turkey. There is scarcely any information available about fertilization in mustard cultivation in Turkey. Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, a good source of nutrients for the soil, have a positive effect on the growth, development, and yield of the plant in case they are applied at the optimum level. This study was carried out in 2015 and 2016 with the purpose of examining the effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on the yield and agronomic characteristics of mustard. Five doses of nitrogen (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 kg ha) and phosphorus (0, 30, 60, 90, 120 kg ha) were tested. It was found that the nitrogen and phosphorus applications had significant effects on the plant growth, yield, and yield components in both 2015 and 2016. The characteristics examined within the scope of the study were significantly affected by the applications, and the oil content and seed yield increased with the increasing fertilizer doses. The results of the study emphasize the importance of fertilizer applications for the mustard plants grown in semiarid climates. 200 kg ha of nitrogen and 120 kg ha of phosphorus were found to yield better results, and it was observed that the seed yield of mustard could be increased by increasing the doses of nitrogen and","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43933394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Forage Yield and Quality Differences of Autumn and Spring-Sown Forage Pea Genotypes under Central Anatolia Conditions 安纳托利亚中部条件下秋春季播种牧草豌豆基因型的牧草产量和品质差异

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.865241

O. İleri, S. Avcı, A. Koç

{"title":"Forage Yield and Quality Differences of Autumn and Spring-Sown Forage Pea Genotypes under Central Anatolia Conditions","authors":"O. İleri, S. Avcı, A. Koç","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.865241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.865241","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, some common forage pea cultivars (Golyazi, Ozkaynak, Taskent, Tore, and Urunlu) and a population of Ardahan were investigated during 2015 and 2016 years in Eskisehir condition to determine the forage yield and quality parameters. The fresh forage yield of autumn-sown forage pea (24.36 t ha) was higher than the spring-sown plants (13.42 t ha). Golyazi and Urunlu cultivars had lower fresh forage yields (14.63 and 14.81 t ha respectively) than the other genotypes and Ozkaynak, Taskent, Tore (cvs.), and Ardahan (pop.) were statistically ranked in the same group (between 19.92 and 22.52 t ha). The genotypes produced more dry matter in autumn than spring. The crude protein was higher at autumn sowing (21.17%) than the spring sowing (18.36%) and Ozkaynak had the highest value (21.53%) while Ardahan population was the lowest (17.76%). NDF content was higher in the spring season (37.62%) but only the difference between Taskent (37.60%) and Golyazi (34.06%) was significant among the genotypes. Variation in the ADF content was only significant among the genotypes and the difference between Taskent (33.41%) and Golyazi (31.62%) was significant only as similar to NDF. As a result, Ozkaynak, Taskent, Tore cultivars produce more yield with a satisfying quality by sowing in autumn at Eskisehir conditions, and the population of Ardahan has a high potential to develop new cultivars suitable for the region.","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43536626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Late sowing and nitrogen application to optimize canopy structure and grain yield of bread wheat in a fluctuating climate 波动气候下晚播和施氮对面包小麦冠层结构和产量的优化

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1036633

Jiacheng Zheng, Zhang Hong, Yu Jie, Liu Ting, Li WEN YANG, Xu Feng, Wang GUAN JUN, Zhan QİU WEN, Li JİN CAİ

{"title":"Late sowing and nitrogen application to optimize canopy structure and grain yield of bread wheat in a fluctuating climate","authors":"Jiacheng Zheng, Zhang Hong, Yu Jie, Liu Ting, Li WEN YANG, Xu Feng, Wang GUAN JUN, Zhan QİU WEN, Li JİN CAİ","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.1036633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1036633","url":null,"abstract":"Adjustment of sowing date and nitrogen (N) use help alleviate farmland contradiction under fluctuating climate in Jianghuai region of China. In this study, two wheat varieties were used to study the interactive effect between two sowing dates and two basal to topdressing ratios of N fertilizer, each treatment of eight combinations arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications was conducted in two consecutive growth seasons of bread wheat. As results of two years of investigation, wheat plants with an excessively delayed sowing date showed a significant reduction in flag leaf angle, flag leaf area, main stem spike length and photosynthesis rate, yet a increased basic seedling number and transpiration rate, which corresponded to a notable loss in thousand kernel weight and grain yield. An increase in the proportion of topdressed N led to an increase in flag leaf angle and leaf area index, and a lower spike number per unit and thousand kernel weight, to indicate a loss of grain yield. These findings suggest that excessively delayed sowing date and high N topdressing ratios severely affected the canopy structure and thousand kernel weight of bread wheat, and subsequently reduced grain yield. Based on membership function analysis, a sowing date of 25 October coupled with the N topdressing ratio of 7:3 (the basal to topdressing ratios of N fertilizer) was the ideal combination to optimize the wheat industry in Jianghuai region of China.","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45658522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

DETERMINATION OF YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT LEMON BALM (Melissa officinalis L.) GENOTYPES 不同柠檬香蜂草产率及精油成分的测定基因型

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1036637

D. Katar, N. Katar, Dogan Aydin

{"title":"DETERMINATION OF YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT LEMON BALM (Melissa officinalis L.) GENOTYPES","authors":"D. Katar, N. Katar, Dogan Aydin","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.1036637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1036637","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted in 2015 and 2016 in Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Department experimental field. The aim of this study was to determine the performance of yield and quality of lemon balm ( Melissa officinalis L.) populations obtained from the natural vegetations of different provinces of Turkey at ecological conditions of Eskisehir. The study was designed in the Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. As plant materials, eleven populations gathered from Tokat-2 (Geyraz), Burdur, Bilecik, Ankara, Malatya, USA, Bursa, Germany, Tokat-1 (Erbaa), Tokat-3 (Resadiye) and Kutahya were used in the study. In the study, plant height, fresh herb yield, dry herb yield, dry leaf yield, essential oil content and essential oil yield values of genotypes were determined. The determined values varied between 34.22-55.38 cm, 17.66-29.18 t ha -1 , 3.75-7.23 t ha -1 , 2.46-4.53 t ha -1 , 0.06-0.24% and 2.88-17.14 l ha -1 , respectively. GC/MS analyzes in lemon balm samples revealed that geranial, neral, β-caryophyllene and caryophyllene oxide were the main components in all of the samples.","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67624980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FORAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF QUINOA GENOTYPES HARVESTED AT DIFFERENT CUTTING TIMES UNDER MEDITERRANEAN CONDITIONS 地中海条件下不同刈割时间收获的藜麦基因型的饲料产量和品质

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.986893

Ş. Yilmaz, I. Ertekin, İ. Atiş

引用次数: 2

TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF CHICKPEA (Chickpea arietinum L.) CULTIVARS GROWN UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS 鹰嘴豆(CHICKPEA arietinum L.)的技术性状在自然条件下生长的品种

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1018627

H. Özaktan

引用次数: 4

EFFECTS OF WEED CONTROL ON SEED YIELD AND FATTY OIL RATIO OF BLACK CUMIN (Nigella sativa L.) 杂草防治对黑孜然种子产量和油脂比的影响

IF 0.8 4区农林科学

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.17557/tjfc.1004955

S. Kırıcı, T. Çalışkan, R. Hatipoğlu, Veli Çeliktaş, Hande OTU BORLU

{"title":"EFFECTS OF WEED CONTROL ON SEED YIELD AND FATTY OIL RATIO OF BLACK CUMIN (Nigella sativa L.)","authors":"S. Kırıcı, T. Çalışkan, R. Hatipoğlu, Veli Çeliktaş, Hande OTU BORLU","doi":"10.17557/tjfc.1004955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1004955","url":null,"abstract":"Nigella sativa, also known as black cumin, is one of the medicinal plants, its seeds show a wide therapeutic potential, and they are used as spice in different kind of foods. The effects of different herbicides on yield and some yield components of Cameli Black cumin cultivar under Adana ecological conditions were investigated in this experiment that conducted between 2015-2016, 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 growing seasons in the Research and Application Area of Field Crops Department of Agricultural Faculty of Cukurova University. Three different herbicides were applied in nine different applications. Plant height, number of branches, number of capsules in the plant, seed yield and oil ratio differed according to application periods. The highest seed yield was obtained from the treatment of hand hoeing. Malondialdehyde and proline analysis were performed to detect oxidative stress and it was found that hand hoeing caused less stress in plants compared to other treatments. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that hand hoeing instead of herbicide application for the control of weeds in black cumin is more appropriate for yield and ecological perspective.","PeriodicalId":23385,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Field Crops","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45770169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0