DETERMINATION OF YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT LEMON BALM (Melissa officinalis L.) GENOTYPES

IF 1 4区农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY

Turkish Journal of Field Crops Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI:10.17557/tjfc.1036637

D. Katar, N. Katar, Dogan Aydin

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study was conducted in 2015 and 2016 in Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Department experimental field. The aim of this study was to determine the performance of yield and quality of lemon balm ( Melissa officinalis L.) populations obtained from the natural vegetations of different provinces of Turkey at ecological conditions of Eskisehir. The study was designed in the Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. As plant materials, eleven populations gathered from Tokat-2 (Geyraz), Burdur, Bilecik, Ankara, Malatya, USA, Bursa, Germany, Tokat-1 (Erbaa), Tokat-3 (Resadiye) and Kutahya were used in the study. In the study, plant height, fresh herb yield, dry herb yield, dry leaf yield, essential oil content and essential oil yield values of genotypes were determined. The determined values varied between 34.22-55.38 cm, 17.66-29.18 t ha -1 , 3.75-7.23 t ha -1 , 2.46-4.53 t ha -1 , 0.06-0.24% and 2.88-17.14 l ha -1 , respectively. GC/MS analyzes in lemon balm samples revealed that geranial, neral, β-caryophyllene and caryophyllene oxide were the main components in all of the samples.

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不同柠檬香蜂草产率及精油成分的测定基因型

本研究于2015年和2016年在Eskisehir Osmangazi大学农学院大田作物系实验田进行。本研究的目的是确定在埃斯基谢希尔生态条件下，从土耳其不同省份的自然植被中获得的柠檬香蜂属(Melissa officinalis L.)种群的产量和品质。本研究采用随机完全区组设计，有3个重复。作为植物材料，本研究收集了来自Tokat-2 (Geyraz)、Burdur、Bilecik、Ankara、Malatya、USA、Bursa、Germany、Tokat-1 (Erbaa)、Tokat-3 (Resadiye)和Kutahya的11个居群。测定了各基因型的株高、鲜草产量、干草产量、干叶产量、挥发油含量和挥发油产量值。测定值分别为34.22 ~ 55.38 cm、17.66 ~ 29.18 t ha -1、3.75 ~ 7.23 t ha -1、2.46 ~ 4.53 t ha -1、0.06 ~ 0.24%和2.88 ~ 17.14 l ha -1。GC/MS分析表明，香蜂草样品的主要成分为香茅、木犀草、β-石竹烯和氧化石竹烯。

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来源期刊

Turkish Journal of Field Crops AGRONOMY-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Information not localized