Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)最新文献

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Observed physical activity among Latinx and White men and women on a new urban trail. 在一条新的城市步道上观察拉丁裔和白人男性和女性的身体活动。
IF 2.1
Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/phn.12963
Amber N Kraft, Jenny Phan, Kelly Jones, Shannon N Zenk
{"title":"Observed physical activity among Latinx and White men and women on a new urban trail.","authors":"Amber N Kraft,&nbsp;Jenny Phan,&nbsp;Kelly Jones,&nbsp;Shannon N Zenk","doi":"10.1111/phn.12963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Despite efforts to increase physical activity through new green space infrastructure such as trails, disparities in physical activity may persist. The current study compared observed vigorous physical activity (VPA) engagement among White and Latinx men and women on a new urban trail, and whether engagement varied over time.</p><p><strong>Design, sample, and measures: </strong>We used a modified System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) methodology to determine observed race/ethnicity, gender, and physical activity level of trail users (n = 15,109).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Logistic regression analyses revealed the odds of engaging in VPA were lower for Latina women than all other population subgroups (vs. White men: OR 0.19, CI 0.17-0.22; vs. White women: OR 0.48, CI 0.42-0.54, vs. Latino men: OR 0.23, CI 0.19-0.26). VPA engagement by White and Latina women increased across the study years (OR 1.31, CI 1.17-1.46; OR 1.36, CI 1.08-1.71, respectively) but did not differ significantly by year for White and Latino men.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Future efforts to address racial/ethnic-gender disparities in VPA should take an intersectional approach to ensure that the needs of the most vulnerable population subgroups are properly accounted for.</p>","PeriodicalId":233433,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)","volume":" ","pages":"495-499"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39428917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Recruiting custodial grandmothers using Facebook. 利用Facebook招募保姆。
IF 2.1
Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1111/phn.12980
Karen C Clark, Susan J Kelley, Patricia C Clark
{"title":"Recruiting custodial grandmothers using Facebook.","authors":"Karen C Clark,&nbsp;Susan J Kelley,&nbsp;Patricia C Clark","doi":"10.1111/phn.12980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12980","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Recruitment through Facebook is gaining favor as an approach for research, including clinical trials, because of the platform's ability to reach broad and diverse populations. As older adults increase their social media use, recruitment through Facebook has become a viable option. The purposes of this paper are to report the methodological process and lessons learned from recruiting custodial grandmothers (CGMs) for a cross-sectional study examining parenting self-efficacy and psychological well-being.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>A total of 113 people consented and accessed the survey online, with 40 (35.4%) completing surveys. The final sample comprised 68 grandmothers, with 59% recruited via Facebook.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Facebook recruitment for the online survey included creating a dedicated Facebook study page, accessing existing Facebook pages for custodial grandparents, and using paid advertising. Face-to-face recruitment strategies also were used with paper surveys.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We compared the characteristics of those completing online surveys versus paper surveys. CGMs completing the survey online were significantly younger and more likely to be Caucasian than those completing the paper survey.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings indicated online recruitment via Facebook is an advantageous method to reach CGMs. However, additional research is needed to determine if other online and social media platforms would be useful in recruiting this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":233433,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)","volume":" ","pages":"488-494"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39516611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effects of a web-based alcohol drinking prevention program linking school-to-home in elementary students. 小学生从学校到家庭的网络酒精预防计划的效果。
IF 2.1
Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/phn.12975
Younkyoung Kim, Chong Mi Lee, Seo Young Kang
{"title":"Effects of a web-based alcohol drinking prevention program linking school-to-home in elementary students.","authors":"Younkyoung Kim,&nbsp;Chong Mi Lee,&nbsp;Seo Young Kang","doi":"10.1111/phn.12975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12975","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We investigated the effects of a web-based alcohol drinking prevention program among early elementary school students in South Korea using the theory of planned behavior. This study utilized a combined family and school intervention approach.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group.</p><p><strong>Sample: </strong>A total of 251 third graders (experimental group: 170, control group: 81) from four public schools were included.</p><p><strong>Measurements: </strong>A web-based alcohol drinking prevention program was implemented in five weekly sessions. Students' attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and intentions toward alcohol drinking prevention behavior were evaluated through pre- and post-tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The average age of the participants was 9 years in both the experimental (82 male and 88 female students) and control (44 male and 37 female students) groups. A significant improvement in attitudes, PBC, and intentions toward alcohol drinking prevention behaviors was found in the experimental group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A web-based alcohol drinking prevention program combining family and school interventions for lower elementary school students was effective at increasing intentions toward alcohol drinking prevention behavior. Alcohol drinking prevention programs should target lower elementary school students to effectively postpone the onset of alcohol drinking.</p>","PeriodicalId":233433,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)","volume":" ","pages":"472-480"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39435451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Adverse childhood experiences among previously homeless African American women. 曾经无家可归的非裔美国妇女的不良童年经历。
IF 2.1
Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/phn.12970
Marin Schmitt, Anne Dressel, Maria Del Carmen Graf, Belinda Pittman, Emily Deal, Emma Krueger, Alexa A Lopez, Peninnah Kako, Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu
{"title":"Adverse childhood experiences among previously homeless African American women.","authors":"Marin Schmitt,&nbsp;Anne Dressel,&nbsp;Maria Del Carmen Graf,&nbsp;Belinda Pittman,&nbsp;Emily Deal,&nbsp;Emma Krueger,&nbsp;Alexa A Lopez,&nbsp;Peninnah Kako,&nbsp;Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu","doi":"10.1111/phn.12970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To learn how adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) impacted the life course trajectory of formerly homeless and at-risk African American women.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Intersectionality and life course theory informed this qualitative pilot study, based on an instrumental case study design.</p><p><strong>Sample: </strong>Forty previously homeless and at-risk African American women, who were graduates from a long-term transitional living facility in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.</p><p><strong>Measurements: </strong>Focus group interviews and one individual interview provided data about participants' life experiences prior to, during, and following their time at the transitional living facility, which provided supportive wrap-around services. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, and line-by-line thematic analysis was conducted to identify themes. Fifteen focus group participants also completed ACE questionnaires.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants reported a high prevalence of multiple ACEs, and three themes were identified: childhood experiences with family conflict, childhood experiences of abuse, and negative coping mechanisms. One-hundred percent of women had experienced at least one ACE, based on ACE questionnaire responses.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>ACEs affect various parts of patient's lives as adults. For nurses and other healthcare professionals, connecting with community resources provides the opportunity to strategically approach health improvement with wrap-around resources to improve health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":233433,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)","volume":" ","pages":"446-455"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39430946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Evaluation of the core 5 social determinants of health screening tool. 评价健康筛查工具的核心5个社会决定因素。
IF 2.1
Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/phn.12983
Nancie Bechtel, Alexandria Jones, Jennifer Kue, Jodi L Ford
{"title":"Evaluation of the core 5 social determinants of health screening tool.","authors":"Nancie Bechtel,&nbsp;Alexandria Jones,&nbsp;Jennifer Kue,&nbsp;Jodi L Ford","doi":"10.1111/phn.12983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12983","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study evaluated the effects of a social determinants of health (SDH) screening tool and service referral on emergency department (ED) use among patients at a Federally Qualified Health Center primary care clinic.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Quasi-experimental.</p><p><strong>Sample: </strong>Three-hundred and eleven English-speaking patients 18 years and older.</p><p><strong>Measures: </strong>The Core 5 SDH screening tool consists of five yes/no items assessing food, housing, utilities, transportation, and safety needs. The number of ED visits 3 months before and after the intervention were collected from electronic health records.</p><p><strong>Intervention: </strong>The research team administered the Core 5 SDH screening tool and if desired, referred patients with an identified need for SDH services.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Approximately 43% of patients reported a SDH need with food insecurity most prevalent (62.2%). The number of ED visits was significantly lower 3 months post-intervention compared to 3 months before for the 125 participants who wanted and received the SDH service referral (IRR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.41, 0.99) and for the 35 participants who reported receiving some/all of the needed services at the 2-week follow-up (IRR = 0.36, 95% CI = 0.17, 0.76).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Addressing patients' SDH needs may reduce ED visits, lower healthcare costs, and ultimately, improve health.</p>","PeriodicalId":233433,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)","volume":" ","pages":"438-445"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39503912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Traditional health-related practices of Russian-speaking immigrants. 讲俄语的移民的传统健康做法。
IF 2.1
Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/phn.12966
Polina Amburg, Teri Lindgren, Luba Louise Ivanov
{"title":"Traditional health-related practices of Russian-speaking immigrants.","authors":"Polina Amburg,&nbsp;Teri Lindgren,&nbsp;Luba Louise Ivanov","doi":"10.1111/phn.12966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12966","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The population of foreign-born residents continues to grow in the United States. One of the largest growing groups of immigrants is the population of Russian-speakers moving from the countries of the former Union of Soviet Socialistic Republics (Soviet Union/USSR). Like many other immigrants, Russian speakers present with various health concerns. Empirical literature indicates a gap in research that addresses culturally based beliefs and behaviors related to health in this group of immigrants. A qualitative ethnographic study that addresses the health-related practices of Russian-speaking immigrants was conducted on the East Coast of the United States. Twenty-eight participants, ages 36-86, were interviewed, along with participant observation and analysis of documents. Data analysis revealed three related categories: perception of health, perception of illness, and health-related practices. Perceptions of health were influenced by families and defined roles within the family. Perceptions of illness were outlined by approaches to disease management and remedies to illness. Subsequently, the health-related practices of Russian-speaking immigrants were molded by perceptions of health and illness. Further research is recommended to examine specific health-related practices of Russian-speaking immigrants in the United States and to explore more diverse groups within this aggregate.</p>","PeriodicalId":233433,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)","volume":" ","pages":"372-380"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/phn.12966","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39392095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Factors associated with the utilization of community assessment models among Japanese nurses. 日本护士使用社区评估模型的相关因素。
IF 2.1
Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/phn.12967
Misa Shiomi, Kyoko Yoshioka-Maeda, Sayaka Kotera, Yuko Ushio, Kazuko Takemura
{"title":"Factors associated with the utilization of community assessment models among Japanese nurses.","authors":"Misa Shiomi,&nbsp;Kyoko Yoshioka-Maeda,&nbsp;Sayaka Kotera,&nbsp;Yuko Ushio,&nbsp;Kazuko Takemura","doi":"10.1111/phn.12967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to identify factors related to the practical utilization of community health needs assessment (CHNA) models that public health nurses (PHNs) learned in their fundamental education.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A nationwide questionnaire survey was conducted via postal mail.</p><p><strong>Sample: </strong>We randomly selected 630 public health institutes in Japan. The participants were 3397 full-time novice and mid-level PHNs.</p><p><strong>Measurements: </strong>The questionnaire included the participants' basic personal information, six items regarding the perception of CHNA with a 4-point Likert scale, learned models in their undergraduate education, their utilization in practical settings, and the reasons for their answer in narrative form.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 951 valid responses. The results of logistic regression showed that the significant positively factors with model utilization were perception of CHNA as \"not troublesome\" or \"not impossible as they learned,\" continuing education with 5 years of experience, and identification of the learned model in continuing education. Furthermore, the results of text mining showed the reasons for non-utilization of the model included being \"busy\" and having a lack of \"opportunity.\"</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study showed the associated factors with rare utilization of a learned model for PHNs. These findings may suggest improvement of continuing education and development of an appropriate assessment model.</p>","PeriodicalId":233433,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)","volume":" ","pages":"464-471"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/phn.12967","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39410733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Improving equitable access to care via telemedicine in rural public libraries. 通过农村公共图书馆的远程医疗改善公平获得医疗服务的机会。
IF 2.1
Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1111/phn.12981
Pamela B DeGuzman, Setareh Abooali, Neha Jain, Alec Scicchitano, Zachary C Siegfried
{"title":"Improving equitable access to care via telemedicine in rural public libraries.","authors":"Pamela B DeGuzman,&nbsp;Setareh Abooali,&nbsp;Neha Jain,&nbsp;Alec Scicchitano,&nbsp;Zachary C Siegfried","doi":"10.1111/phn.12981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12981","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Rural public libraries have been proposed as ideal locations from which individuals can access a telemedicine visit, but limited adoption of this practice suggests significant barriers remain. The purpose of this study was to determine rural public librarians' perspectives on the benefits and barriers to offering patrons the ability to use their public library for a telemedicine video visit, and to suggest strategies for moving this practice forward.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Qualitative content analysis.</p><p><strong>Sample: </strong>Fifteen rural US librarians and library directors.</p><p><strong>Measurements: </strong>Individual interviews were conducted to determine perspectives on the benefits of and barriers to implementing telemedicine in public libraries.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified four themes from the data: rural public libraries increase healthcare access in a trustworthy location, librarians are supportive of telemedicine, but have concerns, limited resources drive barriers to telemedicine implementation in rural libraries, and small rural libraries continued in-person service during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Rural public libraries can be an important part of achieving equitable access to care, particularly with regard to chronic disease management in rural populations. Rural public health nurses can be instrumental in promoting collaborations between local libraries and regional health systems that may help libraries overcome financial barriers to this practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":233433,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)","volume":" ","pages":"431-437"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39490055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cigarette smokers' perceptions of smoking cessation and associated factors in Karachi, Pakistan. 巴基斯坦卡拉奇吸烟者对戒烟的看法及其相关因素。
IF 2.1
Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/phn.12971
Rubina Barolia, Sajid Iqbal, Salim S Virani, Faris Khan, Pammla Petrucka
{"title":"Cigarette smokers' perceptions of smoking cessation and associated factors in Karachi, Pakistan.","authors":"Rubina Barolia,&nbsp;Sajid Iqbal,&nbsp;Salim S Virani,&nbsp;Faris Khan,&nbsp;Pammla Petrucka","doi":"10.1111/phn.12971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The study explored the perceptions of adult smokers with cardiovascular and respiratory diseases regarding cigarette smoking cessation. We also explored factors that may hinder or facilitate smoking cessation process.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Qualitative descriptive exploratory design SAMPLE: Purposive sample of 13 adult smokers with cardiovascular or respiratory diseases visiting outpatient cardiac and respiratory clinics at a private tertiary care hospital MEASUREMENTS: In-depth, face-to-face, and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim followed by a six steps process of manual thematic analysis of data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Meaningful statements were assigned codes and grouped into categories. Categories were clustered under three themes representing individual factors, socio-cultural factors, and institutional factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Smoking cessation is influenced by personal, cultural, as well as social aspects. Institutionally, there is a need to recognize that smoking is a learned behavior; hence, prohibiting public smoking will potentially contribute to non-smoking behaviors. Although the nature of misconceptions varies, this is imperative to ensure consistency in messaging, programming, and supports led by healthcare professionals.</p>","PeriodicalId":233433,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)","volume":" ","pages":"381-389"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39435804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Meta-analysis of whether influenza vaccination attenuates symptom severity in vaccinated influenza patients. 流感疫苗接种是否减轻流感疫苗接种患者症状严重程度的meta分析。
IF 2.1
Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1111/phn.12985
Ye Pan, Lijiang Du, Quan Gan, Wei Ma, Meifen Wang, Zhiying Lu, Yunjiao Luo
{"title":"Meta-analysis of whether influenza vaccination attenuates symptom severity in vaccinated influenza patients.","authors":"Ye Pan,&nbsp;Lijiang Du,&nbsp;Quan Gan,&nbsp;Wei Ma,&nbsp;Meifen Wang,&nbsp;Zhiying Lu,&nbsp;Yunjiao Luo","doi":"10.1111/phn.12985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12985","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Influenza vaccination has been associated with decreased risk of influenza-related infections. However, associations between influenza vaccination and the severity of influenza cases have not been systematically summarized. We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate whether influenza vaccination could attenuate symptom severity in vaccinated influenza patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic literature search was performed using the PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Scopus databases. A quantitative synthesis of the data was conducted using a fixed/random effects model in the meta-analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of seven studies, involving 6342 vaccinated and 7036 non-vaccinated patients were included. Compared with non-vaccinated, vaccinated patients were significantly less likely to develop a fever (OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.43-0.89), be admitted to the ICU (OR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.64-0.97), suffer mortality (OR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.34-0.89), stay in the ICU (WMD = -1.37, 95% CI: -2.15 to -0.60) or stay in the hospital (WMD = -0.32, 95% CI: -0.61 to -0.04).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Those benefits that could be highlighted in the communication material to enhance the uptake of influenza vaccination among both the public health nurses and the community as a whole.</p>","PeriodicalId":233433,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.)","volume":" ","pages":"509-516"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39492595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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