Thoracic Cancer最新文献

{"title":"Exploring the Clinical Value of Perioperative ctDNA-Based Detection of Molecular Residual Disease in Patients With Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.","authors":"Jimin Li, Congcong Wu, Yongming Song, Yuhui Fan, Chao Li, Haibo Li, Shuangping Zhang","doi":"10.1111/1759-7714.70017","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1759-7714.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the clinical value of molecular residual disease detection based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA-MRD) in the perioperative period of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and to analyze the tumor escape mechanisms in MRD-positive cases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 35 ESCC patients were prospectively enrolled. Preoperative and postoperative (1 month after surgery) blood and surgical tissue samples were analyzed. ctDNA variants were tracked in plasma to assess ctDNA-MRD, and whole-transcriptome sequencing was performed on MRD-positive and MRD-negative tissue samples.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Preoperative blood ctDNA was positive in 54.3% of patients, with a 31.6% positive predictive value for recurrence. One month postsurgery, the positive rate of ctDNA was 17.1%, with an 83.3% predictive value for recurrence. Both preoperative and postoperative ctDNA positivity were significant prognostic indicators (HR = 2.78, p < 0.05; HR = 4.42, p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis confirmed ctDNA as an independent prognostic factor (HR = 303.75, p < 0.001). Transcriptomic analysis revealed increased macrophage (W = 15 848; p < 0.01) and follicular helper T (Tfh) cell (W = 10 935; p < 0.01) levels in MRD-positive patients, suggesting a potential link to immune escape in tumors.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Plasma ctDNA measured 1 month postoperatively in ESCC patients can effectively detect MRD, and ctDNA-MRD serves as an independent risk factor for postoperative recurrence. The mechanism underlying MRD positivity may involve the polarization of Tfh cells and macrophages, aiding tumor cells in immune escape through the bloodstream.</p>","PeriodicalId":23338,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic Cancer","volume":"16 4","pages":"e70017"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11835505/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143449653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Multi-Center Real-World Study of Clinicopathologic Characteristics and Efficacy of the Malignant Mesothelioma in Chinese Population.","authors":"Chenrui Sun, Xue Yang, Lan Chen, Zhixin Bie, Runting Kang, Bin Ai, Junling Ma, Zitong Zheng, Haolan Liu, Juanjuan Liu, Jia Zhong, Jiangyong Yu","doi":"10.1111/1759-7714.15533","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1759-7714.15533","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is a rare malignant tumor. To explore the clinicopathological characteristics and efficacy of Chinese population with MM in the real-world.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Two hundred and forty-eight patients diagnosed with MM between September 2007 and August 2024 from three large medical centers (Beijing Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital, and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital) were retrospectively analyzed. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression were performed. Breast cancer gene 1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) status was evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Chinese population with MM had a lower diagnostic age, higher proportion of youth and female, more advanced stage and lower expression of characteristic markers. The median progression-free survival (mPFS) and median overall survival (mOS) were 8.90 and 25.60 months for the first-line treatment, and 3.28 and 19.50 months for the second-line. The first-line immunotherapy provided a relatively higher objective response rate (33.3% vs. 20.5%, p = 0.402) and a trend to prolong mPFS (12.10 vs. 9.20 months, p = 0.345) and mOS (NA vs. 23.90, p = 0.185) compared with chemotherapy. Bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy relatively prolonged mPFS (10.47 vs. 7.93 months, p = 0.074) and mOS (31.30 vs. 23.20 months, p = 0.673) than chemotherapy alone. Carboplatin relatively improved mPFS than cisplatin (10.87 vs. 8.87 months, p = 0.185). Age and histologic type were predictors for PFS, and gender, histologic subtype, and CK5/6 were prognosis factors for OS. Briefly, 17.78% patients existed BAP1 deletions and correlated with OS benefit.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Chinese population with MM present unique clinicopathologic characteristics and could benefit from the first-line immunotherapy and bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy. Gender, histologic subtype, and CK5/6 are prognosis factors for OS. BAP1 deletions correlate with OS benefit.</p>","PeriodicalId":23338,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic Cancer","volume":"16 3","pages":"e15533"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11821455/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143410975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perioperative Treatment in EGFR-Mutant Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives.","authors":"Xiaobei Guo, Xiaoyan Liu, Chao Guo, Qian Miao, Xinghua Cheng, Xuan Hong, Hongru Li, Xiaoming Qiu, Yi Xiang, Di Zheng, Jian Zhou, Liyan Jiang, Yan Xu, Mengzhao Wang","doi":"10.1111/1759-7714.70018","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1759-7714.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adjuvant osimertinib administered over a 3-year period in patients diagnosed with stage IB-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations has not only shown improvement in event-free survival but also demonstrated a prolonged overall survival (OS), leading to its approval as a standard treatment in this context. Meanwhile, no targeted studies have been conducted on the efficacy of adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitors in these patients. Although studies such as IMPOWER-010 and KEYNOTE-091 have included a small number of patients with positive driver genes, no definitive conclusions regarding the OS benefit have been established. Neoadjuvant targeted therapy is not currently recommended because of insufficient evidence, characterized by a low depth of pathological response and no reported improvement in survival outcomes. The same is true for neoadjuvant immunotherapy in patients with EGFR mutations. Although numerous issues such as refining patient population selection, determining appropriate combination therapy regimens, establishing primary endpoints, assessing the influence of perioperative complications, and accurately evaluating the clinical application of circulating tumor DNA in various scenarios exist, several promising ongoing trials, including ADAURA2 and NEOADURA, are expected to provide valuable insights that will help address these questions. Here, we summarize the available evidence and clinical issues that need to be considered to optimize clinical decision-making for patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC.</p>","PeriodicalId":23338,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic Cancer","volume":"16 4","pages":"e70018"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11842451/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143468905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Postoperative Complications on Overall Survival Following Esophagectomy: A Meta-Analysis Using the Restricted Mean Survival Time Analysis.","authors":"Yongbo Yang, Chunyang Han, Xing Xing, Zhen Qin, Qianning Wang, Lu Lan, He Zhu","doi":"10.1111/1759-7714.70011","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1759-7714.70011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to conduct a comprehensive meta-analysis of the effects of postoperative complications (PCs) on survival following esophagectomy using the restricted mean survival time (RMST) analysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Medline, including articles published up to July 2024. Data were reconstructed from Kaplan-Meier curves, and the difference in RMST (RMSTD) and the RMST/restricted mean time loss (RMTL) ratios were calculated to examine the effects of PCs on overall survival.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 12 articles, including 7925 patients, met the inclusion criteria. RMSTD estimates indicate that patients with overall PCs survived an average of 0.04 years shorter (RMSTD = -0.04, 95% CI: -0.06, -0.03) than those without PCs at the 1-year follow-up and 0.39 years shorter (RMSTD = -0.39, 95% CI: -0.55, -0.22) at the 5-year follow-up. Patients with anastomotic leaks survived an average of 0.34 years shorter (RMSTD = -0.34, 95% CI: -0.49, -0.19), and patients with pulmonary complications survived an average of 0.63 years shorter (RMSTD = -0.63, 95% CI: -0.81, -0.45) at the 5-year follow-up. Additionally, RMTL ratios were estimated to be 1.21 (95% CI: 1.12, 1.31) for overall PCs, 1.19 (95% CI: 1.11, 1.28) for anastomotic leaks, and 1.53 (95% CI: 1.36, 1.73) for pulmonary complications at the 5-year follow-up, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings quantified the annual negative impact of PCs of esophageal cancer on overall patient survival following esophagectomy. Increased efforts are needed to enhance prevention, early screening, and timely treatment for complications, particularly for patients with pulmonary complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":23338,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic Cancer","volume":"16 3","pages":"e70011"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11807705/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acute Tracheal Obstruction Secondary to Cervical Liposarcoma Metastasis.","authors":"Haoyu Chen, Song Zhang, Haining Zhou","doi":"10.1111/1759-7714.15520","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1759-7714.15520","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tracheal obstruction can arise from multiple conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, foreign bodies, tumors, and acute heart failure. We report a case of a 43-year-old man with cervical liposarcoma who, following surgical excision, chemotherapy, and radiation, presented with severe dyspnea and was admitted to our hospital. A CT scan detected an endotracheal mass causing significant obstruction, suspected to be malignant. The patient required intensive care due to respiratory distress. Bronchoscopy revealed a red polypoid lesion causing nearly 90% tracheal narrowing, which was successfully resected using high-frequency electrotrap and argon coagulation, confirming it as a metastasis from the previously treated liposarcoma. Remarkably, there were no significant recurrences after 6 months. While lung metastases are frequent, intratracheal metastasis is rare; this case is the first documenting bronchial and tracheal metastasis of liposarcoma. It highlights the dangers of airway obstruction and the need for timely intervention. Although CT scans are helpful in identifying intrabronchial tumors, bronchoscopy remains the gold standard for diagnosis and treatment, with several options available for urgent cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":23338,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic Cancer","volume":" ","pages":"e15520"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735725/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optical sensor for fast and accurate lung cancer detection with tissue autofluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.","authors":"Xianbei Yang, Anzhi Chen, Kaicheng U, Sophia Meixuan Zhang, Peihao Wang, Zheng Li, Yi Luo, Yong Cui","doi":"10.1111/1759-7714.15476","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1759-7714.15476","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cancer is a severe threat to human health, and surgery is a major method of cancer treatment. This study aimed to develop an optical sensor for fast cancer tissue.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The tissue autofluorescence spectrum and diffuse reflectance spectrum were obtained by using a laboratory-developed optical sensor system. A total of 151 lung tissue samples were used in this ex vivo study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Experimental results demonstrate that tissue autofluorescence spectroscopy with a 365-nm excitation has better performance than diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and 63 of 64 test samples (98.4% accuracy) were correctly classified with tissue autofluorescence spectroscopy and our developed data analysis method.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our promising ex vivo study results show that the developed optical sensor system has great promise for future clinical translation for intraoperative lung cancer detection and other applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":23338,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic Cancer","volume":" ","pages":"e15476"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11729394/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142668898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"USP8-Dependent Family Tyrosine Kinase Promotes the Malignant Progression of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Upregulating Protein Tyrosine Kinase 2 Expression.","authors":"Yuechang Wu, Dubiao Xian, Yunzhong Liu, Ding Huang, Qingfeng Liu, Shubo Yang","doi":"10.1111/1759-7714.15489","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1759-7714.15489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a lethal malignancy, and the molecular underpinnings of its aggressive behavior are not fully understood. FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase (FYN) has been linked to cancer progression, yet its role in ESCC remains elusive. This study investigated the influence of FYN on ESCC malignancy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to assess the mRNA expression of FYN, while western blotting and immunohistochemistry (IHC) assays were performed to detect the protein expression of FYN, ubiquitin specific peptidase 8 (USP8) and protein tyrosine kinase 2 (PTK2). Cell viability was measured with a cell counting kit-8 assay, and cell apoptosis was evaluated using flow cytometry.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>FYN expression was increased in ESCC tissues and cells when compared with normal esophageal tissues and normal esophageal epithelial cells. Knockdown of FYN inhibited cell invasion, migration, stem-like traits, and glycolysis, while promoting apoptosis. USP8 was shown to stabilize FYN protein expression through its deubiquitinating activity in ESCC cells. Overexpression of FYN reversed the effects of USP8 silencing on the malignant phenotypes of ESCC cells in vitro and in vivo. FYN upregulated PTK2 expression in both TE1 and KYSE150 cell lines. Furthermore, PTK2 overexpression reversed the effects of FYN silencing on the malignant phenotypes of ESCC cells. Further, USP8 silencing-induced inhibitory effect on PTK2 protein expression was counteracted after FYN overexpression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>USP8-dependent FYN contributed to the malignant progression of ESCC by interacting with PTK2. Targeting this pathway may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for ESCC treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":23338,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic Cancer","volume":" ","pages":"e15489"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11739124/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinicopathological features and outcomes of rare lung adenocarcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland: A single-center, 11-year experience.","authors":"Xuehan Gao, Zhen Cao, Xiayao Diao, Jiaqi Zhang, Ke Zhao, Libing Yang, Zhihong Qian, Xiaoyun Zhou, Chao Guo, Yeye Chen, Ziwen Liu, Shanqing Li","doi":"10.1111/1759-7714.15486","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1759-7714.15486","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Metastasis to the thyroid gland from lung adenocarcinoma is rare and challenging to diagnose due to similar histopathological features. This study aimed to analyze the clinicopathological characteristics of and treatment strategies for lung adenocarcinoma metastasis to the thyroid based on 11 years of institutional experience.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective study included patients with lung adenocarcinoma metastasis to the thyroid at our center from 2010 to 2023. Clinicopathological features and clinical outcomes were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 9714 lung adenocarcinoma patients, nine patients (five females, 55.6%) were diagnosed with thyroid metastasis, presenting primarily with cough symptoms. Most patients (88.9%) had synchronous tumors, whereas a minority (11.1%) had metachronous tumors. The median time from primary tumor diagnosis to metastasis was 4.8 months. Most patients developed bilateral thyroid metastases (88.9%). Diagnosis of thyroid metastasis was primarily through fine-needle aspiration (FNA), with one case misdiagnosed as papillary thyroid carcinoma. Immunohistochemical staining revealed thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) and novel aspartic proteinase of pepsin family A (Napsin-A) positivity and paired box 8 (PAX8) negativity. Genetic testing found epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in 71.4% of patients. The individualized comprehensive therapy included surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted and supportive therapy. The median overall survival was 56.0 months, with a progression-free survival of 12.7 months. Kaplan-Meier (K-M) analysis suggested improved survival with no advanced symptoms (p = 0.03) and targeted therapies (p = 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Lung adenocarcinoma metastasis to the thyroid is a rare disease, with an incidence of 0.1% among lung adenocarcinoma patients. Early treatment after symptom onset and personalized targeted therapies may improve prognosis. Despite rapid disease progression, favorable outcomes can be achieved with comprehensive treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":23338,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic Cancer","volume":" ","pages":"e15486"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11729387/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142668878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feasibility of Endobronchial Ultrasound Guided Miniforceps Biopsy for PD-L1 Expression and Quantitative Tissue Analysis.","authors":"Max T Wayne, Nathaniel G Moulton, Cody Weimholt, Praveen Chenna, Alexander C Chen","doi":"10.1111/1759-7714.15502","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1759-7714.15502","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Testing for targeting programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is standard of care for patients with newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) but is only approved for use with core biopsy specimens. Endobronchial ultrasound guided miniforceps biopsy (EBUS-MFB) is an approach to obtain core biopsy material but data assessing the ability of EBUS-MFB to adequately test for PD-L1 is lacking. We evaluate the feasibility of EBUS-MFB to acquire adequate tissue for PD-L1 testing and look to compare the quality of specimens between EBUS-MFB and endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) using a standard method of tissue analysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty patients with suspected non-small cell lung cancer undergoing bronchoscopy were recruited for enrollment. For each patient with NSCLC diagnosed on rapid onsite pathology with EBUS-TBNA, EBUS-MFB was performed. PD-L1 immunostaining was completed to assess for adequacy. A comparison of tissue collection was performed using the total surface area measured by digital imaging.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 20 patients, 65% were male with a mean age of 66 years with a total procedure time of 50 min and an average of 14 biopsy passes per procedure. 15 (75%) patients were diagnosed with NSCLC, and PD-L1 analysis was successfully performed in 12 of the 15 (80%). The mean total tissue area obtained by the MFB technique was 9.757 mm² compared to 6.941 mm² with TBNA (p = 0.427).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this feasibility study, EBUS-MFB was successful in performing PD-L1 testing in 80% of patients with NSCLC.</p>","PeriodicalId":23338,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic Cancer","volume":" ","pages":"e15502"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735461/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142802132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pathological Complete Response to a Single Dose of Pembrolizumab-Based Chemoimmunotherapy for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung: A Case Report.","authors":"Yugo Matsumura, Seiya Ichihara, Kaori Nii, Kazumasa Nanjo, Naoki Kadota, Yoshio Okano, Hisanori Machida, Nobuo Hatakeyama, Hiroyuki Hino, Keishi Naruse, Tsutomu Shinohara, Shoji Sakiyama, Eiji Takeuchi","doi":"10.1111/1759-7714.15519","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1759-7714.15519","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We herein describe a patient with non-small-cell lung cancer who achieved pCR with a single dose of pembrolizumab-based chemoimmunotherapy followed by surgery. A 61-year-old man was referred to our hospital with wheezing and an abnormal chest shadow. Squamous cell carcinoma of the left lower lobe, cT2aN1M0 stage IIB, was diagnosed and pembrolizumab-based chemoimmunotherapy was initiated at the patient's request. One month later, chest CT revealed new ground-glass opacities of the lungs, which were judged to be a CTCAE grade 2 pneumonitis due to an immune-related adverse event (irAE). Therefore, steroid therapy was initiated. Prednisolone was tapered and discontinued as symptoms improved. A sleeve resection of the left lower lobe was performed, and a pathological complete response (pCR) was confirmed in a resected specimen. There has been no recurrence for 1 year and 7 months without treatment. This is the first case report of pCR to a single dose of chemoimmunotherapy followed by surgery for lung cancer. The present results suggest the potential of a single dose of chemoimmunotherapy to achieve pCR and cause irAEs in some patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":23338,"journal":{"name":"Thoracic Cancer","volume":" ","pages":"e15519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735731/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142839662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}