Economic scope最新文献

{"title":"Regional features of establishment and development of the labor market in Ukraine","authors":"L. Pavlova","doi":"10.30838/p.es.2224.040719.115.552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30838/p.es.2224.040719.115.552","url":null,"abstract":"115 УДК : 331.5:332 (477) РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ В УКРАЇНІ DOI 10.30838/ P.ES.2224.040719.115.552 JEL: J40, O52, R11 Павлова Л. О. Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана, м. Київ У статті систематизовано регіональні особливості ринку праці України протягом 1992-2018 років. Визначено, що у 1992-2011 роках спостерігалася структурна та організаційна розбалансованість, різний рівень навантажень на робочі місця. В Україні ринок праці формується та набуває власної структури, спостерігаються чіткі тенденції до поглиблення поділу ринку праці на первинний і вторинний ринки. Відповідно до специфіки регіонів, зберігаються і високі міжрегіональні відмінності у рівнях заробітної плати. Низька продуктивність праці призводить до невідповідності рівня оплати праці. Регіональні ринки праці України відрізняються за рівнем соціально-економічного розвитку регіонів, макроекономічними показниками впливу, що визначає диспропорції та проблеми в певному регіоні. Виявлено, що в процесі свого розвитку сільські ринки праці демонструють різні реакції через вплив макроекономічних та політичних факторів. Результатом є збільшення асиметрії та диференціації соціального розвитку регіонів та розподіл за рівнем конкурентоспроможності. Для різних трансформацій показників зареєстрованого рівня безробіття, продуктивності праці та процента економічної активності рівень безробіття статистично значуще не відрізняється в різних регіонах, симетрично реагуючи на інновації. Встановлено, що розвиток ринку праці в Україні в різні періоди відрізняється залежно від регіону, разом з тим реакція та негативні та позитивні шоки макроекономічних показників є симетричною, що зумовлює схожість регіональних ринків праці. Завдання дослідження полягає у визначенні особливостей регіональних ринків праці в Україні. У статті використано метод порівняльного аналізу, синтезу для систематизації та узагальнення розвитку ринку праці в різні часові періоди. Подальші дослідження будуть спрямовані на дослідження рівня впливу макроекономічних, політичних, соціальнодемографічних чинників впливу на регіональні ринки праці в Україні з використанням економіко-математичних методів моделювання. Практичне значення полягає у систематизації проблематики розвитку регіональних ринків праці в Україні, визначенні ступеня впливу макроекономічних чинників на диференціацію, дисбаланс регіональних ринків праці.","PeriodicalId":232891,"journal":{"name":"Economic scope","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134000974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and problem aspects of customs postclearance audit of import and export operations in Ukraine","authors":"O. Vakulchyk, V. Fesenko, A. Chmara","doi":"10.30838/p.es.2224.040719.5.544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30838/p.es.2224.040719.5.544","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":232891,"journal":{"name":"Economic scope","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123901155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Consolidated budget expenditure on education institutions in Ukraine","authors":"O. Shyrokopoyas","doi":"10.30838/p.es.2224.040719.186.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30838/p.es.2224.040719.186.558","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":232891,"journal":{"name":"Economic scope","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121606627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Financial sustainability analysis of industrial enterprises","authors":"G. Nord","doi":"10.30838/p.es.2224.040719.163.556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30838/p.es.2224.040719.163.556","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":232891,"journal":{"name":"Economic scope","volume":"538 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124808514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Price policy concept for retail enterprises export and import operations","authors":"I. Kononov","doi":"10.30838/p.es.2224.280519.128.498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30838/p.es.2224.280519.128.498","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":232891,"journal":{"name":"Economic scope","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133108930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of the social complex on the defense of industrial enterprises","authors":"Y. Shvets, A. Onipko","doi":"10.30838/p.es.2224.280519.195.504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30838/p.es.2224.280519.195.504","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":232891,"journal":{"name":"Economic scope","volume":"282 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131689384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of IMF loans on economic growth in Ukraine","authors":"V. Bondarchuk, L. Kalenchuk","doi":"10.30838/p.es.2224.280519.32.491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30838/p.es.2224.280519.32.491","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":232891,"journal":{"name":"Economic scope","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114891729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Government regulation and governance of economic activity of state-owned enterprises","authors":"O. Chumak","doi":"10.30838/p.es.2224.280519.182.503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30838/p.es.2224.280519.182.503","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to determine theoretical and regulatory basis of government regulation of economy and outline mechanisms of influence on governance of financial and economic processes of state-owned enterprises. In order to achieve this goal, task is to identify and generalize instruments of government regulation and governance of state-owned enterprises. The basis of the study government regulation and governance economic activity of state-owned enterprises are methods of: systematization, logical generalization, comparison, analysis, generalization, abstract-logical. The features of the evolution of government regulation of the economy have been considered, in particular, through the institutional basis for the development of economic and social processes. The use of an institutional approach should be carried out according to optimal structure of existing institutions in order to ensure priority directions of public policy development. Theories of government economic policies and doctrinal positions of management of state property objects have been investigated in formation of scenarios of government regulation through requirements of governments and governance of government ownership of existing types of economic relations are considered. Is to analyzed of government regulation of economic processes in Ukraine at various levels of executive power and state-owned enterprises with privatization processes, existing monopolies, capitalization from the state budget, etc. is conducted. The basic aspects of public policy formulation and coordination of public sector functioning in sphere of public property governance have been identified. This is in line with national practice and key international guidelines. The practical value of the article is to provide recommendations on need to agree and develop an optimal model of state influence on economic activity of enterprises and management of financial and economic processes. The scientific value lies in the substantiation of the paradigm of government regulation of economic activity of state-owned enterprises and governance of state-owned objects based on international experience.","PeriodicalId":232891,"journal":{"name":"Economic scope","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126175724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The determinants of the organizational and economic mechanism of human resource management social instruments formation","authors":"I. Serniak","doi":"10.30838/p.es.2224.280519.170.502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30838/p.es.2224.280519.170.502","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":232891,"journal":{"name":"Economic scope","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127531449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The methodical approach to evaluation of the level of innovative development of iron ore enterprises","authors":"U. Andrusiv","doi":"10.30838/p.es.2224.280519.115.497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30838/p.es.2224.280519.115.497","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":232891,"journal":{"name":"Economic scope","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128361412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}