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Trends in Plant Science最新文献

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From hosts to parasites: hormones driving symbiosis-induced de novo organogenesis. 从宿主到寄生虫：激素驱动共生诱导的新生器官发生。
IF 17.3 1区 生物学
Trends in Plant Science Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.015
Min-Yao Jhu, Victor Hugo Moura de Souza, Katharina Schiessl
{"title":"From hosts to parasites: hormones driving symbiosis-induced de novo organogenesis.","authors":"Min-Yao Jhu, Victor Hugo Moura de Souza, Katharina Schiessl","doi":"10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plants have evolved diverse adaptations in signal perception, hormone regulation, and organ development that enable the formation of specialised structures such as nematode-induced galls, rhizobia-induced nodules, and host-induced parasitic plant haustoria that facilitate both parasitic and mutualistic symbiosis. Despite their differences, these organs share common gene regulatory mechanisms with lateral root development. By comparing their mechanisms of hormonal regulation, we illuminate the shared genetic underpinnings and how plants repurpose vegetative development pathways in response to biotic stimuli. This adaptive retooling positions plants along the symbiotic spectrum from exploited hosts to mutualistic partners and strategic predators. Comparative analysis of the hormonal mechanisms that drive symbiotic organogenesis highlights the plasticity of developmental processes and the interplay between internal signalling and external environmental cues.</p>","PeriodicalId":23264,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Plant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144337038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetically encoded betalain-based RUBY visual reporters: noninvasive monitoring of biological processes. 基于基因编码β素的RUBY可视化报告：生物过程的无创监测。
IF 17.3 1区 生物学
Trends in Plant Science Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.017
Saida Sharifova, Kasavajhala V S K Prasad, Amandeep Cheema, Anireddy S N Reddy
{"title":"Genetically encoded betalain-based RUBY visual reporters: noninvasive monitoring of biological processes.","authors":"Saida Sharifova, Kasavajhala V S K Prasad, Amandeep Cheema, Anireddy S N Reddy","doi":"10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Genetically encoded enzymatic and fluorescence-based reporters have become powerful tools to monitor and visualize diverse cellular processes. Despite their vast utility, some of these reporters require invasive analysis, while others need costly equipment and/or exogenous substrates. Recently, a new class of visual reporters have been developed based on the synthesis of betalains, which are either red or yellow pigments that produce outputs visible to the naked eye without the need for exogenous substrates. Since 2020, the betalain-based RUBY reporter has been used to visually track various cellular processes. Here, we explore the applications of RUBY in basic research and agriculture, discuss its limitations, and highlight its potential as an educational tool for teaching fundamental concepts in cell and molecular biology.</p>","PeriodicalId":23264,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Plant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144337039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iterative effects: a new paradigm for root dynamics. 迭代效应：根动力学的新范式。
IF 17.3 1区 生物学
Trends in Plant Science Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.018
Liang Kou, Ning Ma, Grégoire T Freschet, M Luke McCormack, Shenggong Li
{"title":"Iterative effects: a new paradigm for root dynamics.","authors":"Liang Kou, Ning Ma, Grégoire T Freschet, M Luke McCormack, Shenggong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Roots profoundly influence soil carbon storage through root production, turnover, and decomposition over time. While root-derived carbon stabilization in aggregates and minerals is known, the role of slowly decomposing root fragments has been largely overlooked. We propose a new paradigm, 'iterative effects', integrating multigenerational root production and turnover with multistage root decomposition to address the build-up of moderately stable soil carbon forms. To inspire future studies, we develop several heuristic scenarios that differentiate root iterative effects on carbon cycling within branching root systems, across steady-state and non-steady-state ecosystems, under natural and anthropogenic disturbances, and shaped by intra- and intergenerational interactions among root processes. This theoretical framework provides novel insights into soil carbon cycling and ecosystem responses to global changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":23264,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Plant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144337040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanoformulations in agriculture food safety vs environmental safety. 纳米制剂在农业食品安全与环境安全中的应用。
IF 17.3 1区 生物学
Trends in Plant Science Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.016
Jaqueline S Santos, Montcharles S Pontes, Ricardo A Azevedo
{"title":"Nanoformulations in agriculture food safety vs environmental safety.","authors":"Jaqueline S Santos, Montcharles S Pontes, Ricardo A Azevedo","doi":"10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of nanoparticles in agriculture could be a promising alternative, with benefits for food security and environmental sustainability. However, as nanofertilizers and nanopesticides gain traction, challenges such as financial viability, regulatory frameworks, and limited knowledge of environmental risks still hinder their widespread adoption.</p>","PeriodicalId":23264,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Plant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144317974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Culture tames the unruly strigolactones. 文化驯服了桀骜不驯的独角金内酯。
IF 17.3 1区 生物学
Trends in Plant Science Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.013
Marek Marzec, Philip B Brewer
{"title":"Culture tames the unruly strigolactones.","authors":"Marek Marzec, Philip B Brewer","doi":"10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a recent study, Zhou et al. optimized microbial consortium biosynthesis of strigolactone (SL), producing milligram levels of hormone. This groundbreaking achievement allowed the dissection of specific pathways implicated in shoot branching inhibition, along with likely routes of evolution, thus facilitating the discovery of specific SLs involved in traits important for crop improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":23264,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Plant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144317973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutrient cues control flowering time in plants. 营养因素控制植物的开花时间。
IF 17.3 1区 生物学
Trends in Plant Science Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.010
Huikyong Cho, Ilyeong Choi, Zaigham Shahzad, Federica Brandizzi, Hatem Rouached
{"title":"Nutrient cues control flowering time in plants.","authors":"Huikyong Cho, Ilyeong Choi, Zaigham Shahzad, Federica Brandizzi, Hatem Rouached","doi":"10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The transition from vegetative to reproductive growth is a critical phase in the plant life cycle that significantly impacts reproductive success. This complex process is regulated by a dynamic interplay of genetic, molecular, and physiological mechanisms. While the roles of environmental factors such as photoperiod and temperature in flowering regulation are well documented, the impact of nutrient availability - particularly nitrogen and phosphorus - has gained increasing attention. Recent research highlights how these macronutrients intricately interact with key signaling pathways that regulate flowering time. Specifically, while nitrogen deficiency tends to accelerate flowering, phosphate deficiency often results in delayed flowering. This review examines molecular insights into how nitrogen and phosphorus cues influence flowering, offering key strategies for sustainable development.</p>","PeriodicalId":23264,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Plant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing the rhizosheath for resilient crop production. 利用根鞘促进抗灾作物生产。
IF 17.3 1区 生物学
Trends in Plant Science Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.005
Jin He, Qian Xu, Jiayin Pang, Yinglong Chen, Hans Lambers
{"title":"Harnessing the rhizosheath for resilient crop production.","authors":"Jin He, Qian Xu, Jiayin Pang, Yinglong Chen, Hans Lambers","doi":"10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Crops are increasingly exposed to drought and nutrient deficiencies, necessitating enhanced resistance to adverse conditions to meet the growing demands of the global population. While crop productivity has been greatly improved by integrating traits for high yield and stress tolerance through breeding, yield plateaus are now being observed. The rhizosheath, with physical and biological properties distinct from bulk soil, presents a promising target for enhanced tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought and nutrient deficiencies. This multifunctional region contributes substantially to stress resistance and nutrient cycling, playing a pivotal role in the context of climate change and diminishing supplies of non-renewable fertilisers. We highlight the potential of the rhizosheath as a valuable breeding target to enhance crop productivity under diverse challenging environmental conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23264,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Plant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plant phenotyping trinity: health checks for plants. 植物表型三位一体：植物健康检查。
IF 17.3 1区 生物学
Trends in Plant Science Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.011
Zhiguo Han, Tingting Wu, José Luis Araus
{"title":"Plant phenotyping trinity: health checks for plants.","authors":"Zhiguo Han, Tingting Wu, José Luis Araus","doi":"10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23264,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Plant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Airborne microplastics in leaves and food safety risks. 树叶中的空气微塑料和食品安全风险。
IF 17.3 1区 生物学
Trends in Plant Science Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.012
Muhammad Ishfaq, Noman Shakoor, Matthias C Rillig, Christoph-Martin Geilfus
{"title":"Airborne microplastics in leaves and food safety risks.","authors":"Muhammad Ishfaq, Noman Shakoor, Matthias C Rillig, Christoph-Martin Geilfus","doi":"10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Global plastic production has surged. Li et al. provide evidence of an important aspect of terrestrial plastic pollution, highlighting leaf absorption of airborne plastics as a major route into plants. Their work underscores the need for urgent action to reduce plastic emissions and re-evaluate agricultural and food safety frameworks.</p>","PeriodicalId":23264,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Plant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unlocking the role of NSP1 and NSP2: nutrient-responsive regulators in nodulation. 解开NSP1和NSP2在结瘤中的作用：营养反应调节因子。
IF 17.3 1区 生物学
Trends in Plant Science Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.008
Jin-Peng Gao, Chai Hao Chiu, Giles E D Oldroyd
{"title":"Unlocking the role of NSP1 and NSP2: nutrient-responsive regulators in nodulation.","authors":"Jin-Peng Gao, Chai Hao Chiu, Giles E D Oldroyd","doi":"10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Symbiotic nitrogen fixation represents a crucial yet energy-demanding strategy for legumes to survive in nutrient-poor soils. We highlight the multifaceted roles of NSP1 and NSP2 in this symbiosis and propose their function as 'nutrient-responsive regulators', integrating environmental signals, physiological status, and nutrient availability, to ensure nodulation occurs only under favorable conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23264,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Plant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144267292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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