{"title":"Fractionation of biological micro-particles in the field of gravity and the field of centrifugal forces","authors":"A. Górka","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1477","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the basic relationships describing the state of boundary equilibrium of fractions isolated in the process of fractionation of binary biological mixtures formed on the warp of homogeneous base solution in the gravitation field and in the vortex reference system. The state of boundary equilibrium of fractions is described by equations of the mass equilibrium, gravity forces, centrifugal forces and buoyancy forces related to particular fractions and the whole mixture of microparticles. It describes the final stage of fractionation of the microparticles, in which the microparticles in the mixture no longer emigrate. In the analysis we used an example of fractional distribution created in the blood fractionation process and the examples of calculations presented in the article, which refer to this distribution.\u0000The calculations showed that fractionation in the field of centrifugal force forms fractions with increased density of selected groups of cells of similar specific masses.\u0000Keywords: fractionation of mixtures, sedimentation of mixtures, separation of blood components in the gravity field, separation of blood components in the field of centrifugal force, blood centrifugation, medical centrifuges, homogeneous biological mixtures, heterogeneous biological mixtures, centrifugal force field.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128787731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimating the performance efficiency of ERP system with the relational database in a heterogenic environment","authors":"J. Dorożyński, Maciej Przepiórka","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1465","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a study of the performance of a commercial ERP system, operating\u0000in the 2W model with a relational database installed on the IBM mainframe platform, as well as business logic and presentation server installed on the Windows Server platform.\u0000The study was carried out in accordance with the developed methodology by means of recording the time of performing system functions indicated in the own document “Time-use profile of the ERP system under test”. Consulting sessions were also held.\u0000Based on the results of the research, a recommendation was made to migrate production relational databases to the Windows Server environment.\u0000Keywords: IT, relational database, ERP, MRPII, three-layer architecture, application performance.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114171574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial intelligence for software development — the present and the challenges for the future","authors":"Łukasz Korzeniowski, K. Goczyła","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1464","url":null,"abstract":"Since the time when first CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) methods and tools were developed, little has been done in the area of automated creation of code. CASE tools support a software engineer in creation the system structure, in defining interfaces and relationships between software modules and, after the code has been written, in performing testing tasks on different levels of detail. Writing code is still the task of a skilled human, which makes the whole software development a costly and error-prone process. It seems that recent advances in AI area, particularly in deep learning methods, may considerably improve the matters. The paper presents an extensive survey of recent work and achievements in this area reported in the literature, both from the theoretical branch of research and from engineer-oriented approaches. Then, some challenges for the future work are proposed, classified into Full AI, Assisted AI and Supplementary AI research fields.\u0000Keywords: software development, artificial intelligence, machine learning, automated code generation\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128935464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on lubricity of oils containing the hexagonal boron nitride","authors":"Szymon Senyk, Maciej Perehubka, T. Kałdoński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1476","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the test results of lubricity properties of Hydrol L-HL 32 hydraulic oil, Mobilube 1 SHC 75w-90 gear oil, and two base oils: SN-150 and SN-650, containing hexagonal boron nitride.\u0000To conduct the required tests, a four ball machine was used. This device is commonly used when assessing lubricity properties of oils and greases.\u0000The following normative lubricity parameters were defined: the value of welding point Pz [daN], the value of last non-seizing load Pn [daN], the value of seizing at smoothy growing load Pt [daN], as well as the wear limiting capacity load Goz [daN/mm2]. Furthermore, several non-normative tests were completed that covered indication of two parameters making it possible to complete an assessment of lubricity properties of oils.\u0000Based on the tests, it was determined that hexagonal boron nitride is a good additive that improves lubricity properties. Improvement in the above properties was recorded both in the case of hydraulic oil and gear oil, as well as oil bases. Relatively better improvement results were obtained in the case of oil bases, where the improvement in the results after using boron nitride, was more visible than in the case of hydraulic and gear oil. The best improvement results for hydraulic oil were obtained after adding 4% h-BN, whereas in the case of the SN-150 oil base, this value was 2% h-BN. The best improvement results for gear oil and SN-650 oil base were also obtained after adding 4% h-BN. The possibility of using the values of h-BN bigger than 4% was excluded. It was determined that bigger content of h-BN in oil generates negative effects (under four ball conditions).\u0000Keywords: tribology, lubricity, boron nitride.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126267963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Neural Networks in the Tests of Hand Grenade Fuses","authors":"Dariusz Ampuła","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1480","url":null,"abstract":"The neural networks, which find currently use in the unusually wide range of problems, in such fields as: finance, medicine, geology or physics, were characterized in the article. It was accent, that neural networks are very sophisticated technique of modelling, able to map extremely complex functions. It was noticed particularly, that neural networks had a non-linear character, what very essentially improve the possibilities of their applications.\u0000Some previous applications of neural networks were introduced, both in the area of domestic and foreign, including also military applications.\u0000The fuse of UZRGM type (Universal Modernized Fuse of Hand Grenades) was characterized, describing his building and way of action, special attention-getting on the tested features during laboratory diagnostic tests.\u0000Necessary technical parameters for the first and the second laboratory diagnostic tests, whose purpose was to build two independent neural networks, on the basis of existing test results and undertaken post-diagnostic decisions were designed. A few artificial neural networks were made and finally the best two independent neural networks were chosen. The main parameters of the chosen active neural networks were introduced in the pictures.\u0000Concise information, relating to the built artificial neural networks, for the first and the second laboratory diagnostic tests of the fuses of UZRGM type, was presented in the end of the article. In the summary, clearly distinguished are advantages of the applications of the proposed evaluation method, which significantly shortens an evaluation process of new empirical test results and causes complex automatization of an evaluation process of the tested fuses.\u0000Keywords: artificial intelligence, neural networks, activation function, hidden neurons, fuse.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"8 38","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113931769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Nasiłowska, Z. Bogdanowicz, G. Mońka, Rafał Tomaszewski, J. Zdunek
{"title":"Analysis of residual stress in 1.4539 austenitic steel joints welded with TIG method","authors":"B. Nasiłowska, Z. Bogdanowicz, G. Mońka, Rafał Tomaszewski, J. Zdunek","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1468","url":null,"abstract":"The article compares the results of tests of residual stress determined based on Knoop microhardness measurements and obtained experimentally with the use of an x-ray diffractometer. Distribution of residual stress in the weld after strengthening of the surface layer, resulting from shot peening, was specified. A method of residual stress determination proposed by Oppel, based on Knoop microhardness distribution, was applied. An analysis of residual stress of 1.4539 austenitic steel welded joints, made with the use of TIG method and additionally strengthened with shot peening of the surface, showed good agreement of the results obtained both with the sin2y method and based on the microhardness measurement. The highest compression stress has occurred in a so-called Belayev point, approximately of 35 ÷ 40 μm from the surface.\u0000Keywords: residual stress, welded joints, TIG, Knoop microhardness, shot peening.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125128381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical analysis of interaction between a model tunnel lining and non-cohesive soil","authors":"P. Szklennik","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1479","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an analysis and assessment of an interaction between a model tunnel lining and surrounding non-cohesive soil. The analysis was conducted with numerical simulations using the author’s program based on an algorithm of the discrete element method. Previously calibrated numerical model was used in the calculations. Calibration was based on comparison of the construction deformations observed in the laboratory tests and during the simulation. Numerous simulations, performed in the calibrated numerical model, included calculations for a flexible and rigid construction of the lining. The tunnel construction loads, stress distribution in the surrounding soil, and soil particles’ displacements were investigated. Analyses were conducted in two variants — when only soil weight is acting on the tunnel construction and when the external load transmitted from the surface is present. Also two variants of the backfill height were investigated — they were equal to one and two diameters of the tunnel. The values of tunnel loads, which were numerically calculated, were compared with the corresponding values, calculated by the Hewett’s method. It is shown that distribution of tunnel loads and stresses in the surrounding soil is strongly linked with the tunnel construction stiffness, thus it can be significantly different from standard load situations for such constructions.\u0000Keywords: civil engineering, discrete element method, tunnel lining\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122065274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deanonymization of bitcoin cryptocurrency users","authors":"Przemysław Rodwald, W. Sobolewski, Maja Rodwald","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1466","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to show how one can deanonymize users of cryptocurrencies. To this end the most popular of the cryptocurrencies, i.e. bitcoin is used as an example. At the beginning, the basic concepts about cryptocurrencies are presented. Afterwards, our approach to systematize the types of transactions existing in the blockchain is proposed. This part is enriched with the graphs showing their quantitative occurrence in the blockchain. The main part of this article presents the heuristics use to deanonymize users. A few practical pieces of advice for implementation of the presented heuristics in the real deanonymizing system are included. Then the real case studies are introduced. They are supported with comments based on the experience from court trials carried out by the authors. The final part contains legal regulations and existing tools supporting the deanonymizing process.\u0000Keywords: deanonymization, cryptocurrency, bitcoin.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132326638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The use of 5-aminolevulinic acid and its derivatives in photodynamic therapy and diagnosis","authors":"A. Romiszewska, A. Bombalska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.8498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8498","url":null,"abstract":"5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is used as a drug in the photodynamic therapy (PDT) and\u0000photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) of cancer. Combined with irradiation at the appropriate wavelength,\u0000it is used as a photosensitizer precursor to identify/kill tumour cells. In cells, 5-aminolevulinic acid is\u0000converted to protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), which is the precursor of hemin. Internal application of 5-ALA\u0000induces the overproduction of the endogenous photosensitizer, PpIX, which can subsequently be activated\u0000by light at the appropriate wavelength. 5-ALA can be applied internally to trans-mutated areas or be\u0000injected directly into them. Chemical derivatives of 5ALA have the potential to improve bioavailability,\u0000enhance stability and lead to better therapeutic outcomes for treated patients. 5-ALA is currently the most\u0000commonly used drug in the photodynamic therapy and diagnosis (PDT/PDD) of cancers.\u0000Keywords: photodynamic therapy, photodynamic diagnosis, 5-aminolevulinic acid (5- ALA), esters\u0000of 5-aminolevulinic acid, cancer.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127272670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Basics of the electropiezoelasticity theory of piezoelectric motors with linear and rotary motion","authors":"W. Przyborowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.8504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8504","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the basics of the theory of electropiezoelasticity and adaptation of this\u0000theory to description of the simplest electromechanical converters − piezoelectric type electric motors.\u0000Because piezoelectricity and elasticity are coupled by complex piezoelasticity constitutive compounds,\u0000the formulation of a general mathematical model for these motors is not possible. Therefore, equations\u0000for structurally simple piezoelectric motors with linear and rotational motion have been formulated\u0000in the paper. Motors with linear movement are characterized by a flat or tube form. Rotary motors,\u0000on the other hand, have a cylindrical or disc-shaped form.\u0000The electric field, in the adopted forms of piezoelectric motors generating a piezoelectric effect, is\u0000a single-field perpendicular to the direction of motion.\u0000The determined equations could be simplified by reduction of some constitutive parameters, but it\u0000requires a detailed analysis of material compounds and consideration in the interactions of forces\u0000and torques in these motors, also strong piezoelectric stresses, which determine a specific kinetics.\u0000Keywords: piezoelectric motors with translational and rotary motion, equations of electric-piezoelasticity.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":232579,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Military University of Technology","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125001919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}