International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology最新文献_第4页

Sustainable Agriculture: Impact of LEISA and HEIA 可持续农业:LEISA和HEIA的影响

International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i06.001

K. Kaur, Diksha Thakur, V. Reeta

{"title":"Sustainable Agriculture: Impact of LEISA and HEIA","authors":"K. Kaur, Diksha Thakur, V. Reeta","doi":"10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i06.001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper observed the effect of low external input agricultural farming system on the efficiency of resource poor farmer. In India majority of farmers are small scale entrepreneurs whose farm actions are performed with low input agricultural technologies. Majority of the technologies contained the refined indigenous information system. Farm size, labour inputs, capital inputs, planting materials and organic manure are the most determinants of the gross income of LEISA farmers. High external input Agriculture (HEIA) are technologies that apply high external inputs such as inorganic or chemical fertilizers to extend nutrient reduction from the soil, pesticides to manage pests and diseases, herbicides to regulate weeds and irrigation facilities for water management within the farms. Farmers inclinations for low input system vary significantly provisional upon the phase of crop production which include technologies for land groundwork use of draught animals, natural/organic substitute for inorganic pesticides and fertilizers, seed growth technologies, simple irrigation and drainage method, low input processing. There is also a substantial interest among farmers for low input methods for most phases of production. There is therefore the need for farmers to adopt these cost active agricultural technologies since they are not only readily available, but also they do not require too much skills and also poses the capacity of making the process of rural development more sustainable.","PeriodicalId":232568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132148930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FABRICATION OF MANUALLY OPERATED SEED DRILL FOR ARACHIS HYPOGEAE AND ZEA MAYS 花生、玉米种子手动播种机的研制

International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i06.004

C. Emeemal, S. Anthoniselvi, P. Nithyasri, M. Karthik, C. Raj

{"title":"FABRICATION OF MANUALLY OPERATED SEED DRILL FOR ARACHIS HYPOGEAE AND ZEA MAYS","authors":"C. Emeemal, S. Anthoniselvi, P. Nithyasri, M. Karthik, C. Raj","doi":"10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i06.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i06.004","url":null,"abstract":"Oil seeds plays vital role in furthering sustainable agriculture as they are the major source of nutrients. Groundnut is a major oil seed crop grown in the areas receiving 50-120cm of well distributed rainfall. So pulses and cereals have been a choice for the farmers for cultivation due to soil management techniques. The farming sector in India primarily of small scale farmers, the inability of small farmers to purchase and adopt improved technology of reduces the yield of production. The main objective of sowing operation is to place seed at proper position as well as reduce the cost of labors. Thus this paper, design and develop a manually operated seed drill for groundnut and maize which is suitable for marginal land holdings and plant the seed at specific distance with specific quantity and reduce the drudgery involved in manual planting method and increases the efficiency and also reduce the cost of sowing the seed by using the machine. The seed counting machine is used to count the seed and the revolution of the seed drill. The field trials reveal that the seed drill was performed well and found suitable for the small and marginal farmers.","PeriodicalId":232568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132996988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accelerating Agriculture and Rural Development for Inclusive Growth: Policy Implications for Developing Asia 加速农业和农村发展促进包容性增长:对亚洲发展中国家的政策影响

International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i06.002

N. Nazeerudin

{"title":"Accelerating Agriculture and Rural Development for Inclusive Growth: Policy Implications for Developing Asia","authors":"N. Nazeerudin","doi":"10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i06.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i06.002","url":null,"abstract":"Developing Asia stands witness to the impact of economic growth on poverty reduction. The incomes and quality of life for many people have improved and poverty levels are falling. But results vary with rural growth lagging behind urban growth in many countries and subregions. Two thirds of the region’s 3 billion people live in rural areas, and in India, for example, 74 percent of people classified as poor are in rural areas (ADB 2004). The difference in urban and rural growth and poverty outcomes is socially and politically untenable, as witnessed in the recent election in India. Rural poverty problems in many cases become urban poverty problems through rising pressure on cities to absorb rural migrants needing jobs, homes, and services. Pre-1980s, the rural economic problem was commonly seen as undersupply of affordable food and raw materials to support industrialization as the engine of rapid growth. The strategy greatly influenced the design and choice of public policies. Overvalued exchange rates were intended to help new industries establish domestic markets and lower costs of imported materials, but lowered the domestic currency earnings for farmers in export markets. Administered food prices lowered consumer prices but lowered returns to farmers as well. Agricultural commodities and land were heavily taxed to force the transfer of resources out of rural areas. Farm input subsidies encourage production of food crops but lead to resource wastage, and often benefit well-to-do farmers. Such policy biases lower agriculture’s terms of trade, distort market signals, and undermine agricultural growth (Krueger 1992).In the above back setting. An attempt is made to briefly outlines the potential for agriculture and rural development as a critical force for inclusive growth and sustained poverty reduction and reviews experiences in the Asian region with agriculture in economic transformation. It highlights major policy challenges for accelerating agriculture and rural development.","PeriodicalId":232568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127899738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Importance of Soil Testing and Significance of SOC on Crop Productivity 了解土壤测试的重要性及有机碳对作物生产的意义

International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i05.001

S. Malik, Anil Kanaujia, S. Banerjee, Surbhi Sharma, K. Sharma

引用次数: 0

PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE OF THE FARMERS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FARMING IN PRAYAGRAJ DISTRICT OF UTTAR PRADESH 北方邦prayagraj地区农民对可持续农业的看法和态度

International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i05.005

Sudeep Barman, S. H. Mazhar

引用次数: 0

The Effective Role of Microbes in Sustainable Soil Health 微生物在土壤可持续健康中的有效作用

International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i05.004

Abhishek Kumar, Nikhil Chhabra, S. Kaushal

引用次数: 0

Mushroom: A Review on Multipurpose Fungi and its Commercial Utilization 蘑菇:多用途真菌及其商业利用综述

International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i05.007

Shelly Bhatia, Anshul Anshul, Pooja Katoch

{"title":"Mushroom: A Review on Multipurpose Fungi and its Commercial Utilization","authors":"Shelly Bhatia, Anshul Anshul, Pooja Katoch","doi":"10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i05.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i05.007","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews multifunctional nature of mushrooms. Besides being an essential source of nutrition, they are being extensively exploited by man in various ways. Not only are they admired for their exceptional flavor and texture but this fungus can replace a number of resources that we are currently utilizing. Higher mushrooms contain bioactive components that show antibacterial, antitumor, immunostimulator, antiparasitic, antidiabetic, anticarcinogenic properties. Simultaneously they are useful for people and woodlands by recycling nutrients, managing plastic waste and agricultural residues as they can act as natural decomposers . Mushroom farming is the best method to meet sustainable development goals set up by UNO. Mushrooms play an important role in biofuel generation, textile, footwear, furniture, dying and tanning industries. It is hoped that this paper would add to existing information on versatile attributes of mushrooms to make it feasible for humans to utilize mushrooms to a more prominent extent other than just a food ingredient, which makes them not just edible but a multi-functional fungi.","PeriodicalId":232568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114683540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seed Treatment Improved Heat Stress Tolerance During Seed Germination 种子处理提高了种子萌发时的耐热性

International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i05.006

N. Gill, Shikha Tiwary, Vivek Kumar, S. Kumar

引用次数: 0

Coconut Milk Benefit Human Body 椰奶对人体有益

International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i05.002

Poornima Singh, R. Dubey

{"title":"Coconut Milk Benefit Human Body","authors":"Poornima Singh, R. Dubey","doi":"10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i05.002","url":null,"abstract":"The low calorie and high nutrition content of coconut milk products have increased their demand in the food and beverage industry. Coconut milk products such as coconut milk powder and coconut cream powder are used in various recipes because of their sweet and mild taste. Coconut milk products are often associated with various health benefits. Their consumption has been indicated to help lower blood pressure, cholesterol, improve kidney health, and prevent heart attacks and strokes. Coupled with this, consumer preferences for a vegetarian diet, has been increasing the adoption of coconut milk products. Coconut milk is a milky-white, opaque liquid made from the coconuts pulp. Coconut milk is a popular food ingredient used Southeast Asian, Oceania, South Asian, and East African cuisines. Coconut milk is used to produce a variety of popular Southeast Asian beverages. Condole is a common iced drink, made with chilled coconut milk. It also is used in preparation of various hot drinks in Indonesia. In southern China, coconut milk products are used to prepare beverages diluted with water. According to FMI's analysis, coconut milk products sales have grown at a 5.4% CAGR between 2016 and 2020. This trend also is picking up pace in India. Consumers in India are showing greater willingness to pay more for a product that has health benefits. This has been encouraging some of the leading players to produce organic, vegan, and gluten-free coconut milk.","PeriodicalId":232568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115745773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review on Homa Farming – A Vedic Touch to Modern Agriculture 霍马农业述评——吠陀对现代农业的触动

International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i05.003

Shelly Bhatia, Ayush Rohilla, S. Kaushal

{"title":"A Review on Homa Farming – A Vedic Touch to Modern Agriculture","authors":"Shelly Bhatia, Ayush Rohilla, S. Kaushal","doi":"10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i05.003","url":null,"abstract":"Homa farming is a Vedic discipline which denotes the method of annihilating harmful circumstances of environmental elements and refines the atmosphere by action of flame, outfitted with copper pyramid. Agnihotra is essential flame in Homa farming. It religiously associates living beings on this earth to control energy from space. It is practiced when all hope is gone and has proved to be beneficial in increasing yield of crop , reducing microbial pathogenicity , decontaminating soil and water, against pest and disease infestation. Homa farming is comprehensive method of healing of agriculture and can be used in conjunction with any good organic farming system as it is extremely inexpensive and can be performed by anybody but requires discipline and consistency. In course of time this knowledge has lost because the farming is becoming more modernized with invention of new technologies like GI , GPS , satellite imaging, moisture sensors. Farmers are approaching new methods and practices of farming and they completely relies on chemicals like pesticides, rodenticides, Fertilizers, herbicides to enhance his production. Then it becomes difficult for them to believe in traditional and Vedic type of agriculture as it purely organic in nature and only depends on healing effects of agnihotra. Nowadays this knowledge is being revived by many scientists to give individuals the guidance about how to address polluted conditions of planet. Many scientists have demonstrated the scientific validation of Homa farming methodologies and have conducted experiments to prove the beneficial effect of Homafarming. A famous Scientist named Abhang Pathade, has conducted many experiments to prove that this technique actually works and can be very effective in getting rid of major problems like environmental pollution , disease and pest attack on plants , less crop yield and soil infertility.","PeriodicalId":232568,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115285024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0