Martin Klauco, Niels Kjølstad Poulsen, M. Mirzaei, H. Niemann
{"title":"Frequency weighted model predictive control of wind turbine","authors":"Martin Klauco, Niels Kjølstad Poulsen, M. Mirzaei, H. Niemann","doi":"10.1109/PC.2013.6581435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PC.2013.6581435","url":null,"abstract":"This work is focused on applying frequency weighted model predictive control (FMPC) on three blade horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT). A wind turbine is a very complex, non-linear system influenced by a stochastic wind speed variation. The reduced dynamics considered in this work are the rotational degree of freedom of the rotor and the tower for-aft movement. The MPC design is based on a receding horizon policy and a linearised model of the wind turbine. Due to the change of dynamics according to wind speed, several linearisation points must be considered and the control design adjusted accordingly. In practice is very hard to measure the effective wind speed, this quantity will be estimated using measurements from the turbine itself. For this purpose stationary predictive Kalman filter has been used. Stochastic simulations of the wind turbine behaviour with applied frequency weighted model predictive controller are presented. Statistical comparison between frequency weighted MPC, standard MPC and baseline PI controller is shown as well.","PeriodicalId":232418,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Process Control (PC)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132239150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cogeneration units simulation models library","authors":"Petr Školník, L. Hubka, O. Modrlák, T. Náhlovský","doi":"10.1109/PC.2013.6581418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PC.2013.6581418","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on cogeneration units (Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plants), especially on simulation models of these units or their main parts. The combined production of heat and electricity seems to be a good option for a future market. Cogeneration has fewer losses than traditional production, but on the other hand there are some consumption criteria that must be met. The result of this paper is a software library of the significant parts of CHP plants of different types. Firstly there are short introductions to the two main types of units used for low output power (up to approximately 100 kW) - the gas/biogas/diesel/biodiesel engine and gas (micro-)turbine. The next section describes the basic physical and mathematical relations and the final section presents some results.","PeriodicalId":232418,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Process Control (PC)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131897323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of INS to mechatronic systems control and regulation using virtual dynamic models","authors":"G. Vladimir, Božek Pavol","doi":"10.1109/PC.2013.6581406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PC.2013.6581406","url":null,"abstract":"Contribution deals with the application of inertial navigation system or inertial measuring unit (the INS or IMU), which will be used to calibration and implementation of the robot workplace. Calibration is necessary to adapt the simulation of the model of the manufacturing equipment to real geometric conditions. The article also presents the use of a comparison of two approaches to solve the position control of the physical pendulum. When designing the motion control of mechanical systems it is necessary to describe the dynamics of the system by mathematical model that is equations of motion that describe the response of the system to the action hit of the drive unit. To solve the equations of motion we use mathematical programs, in which regulatory structures such as PID controller are implemented. MATLAB/Simulink is an important representative of these programs.","PeriodicalId":232418,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Process Control (PC)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134509629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economically optimal diluant addition for batch ultrafiltration/diafiltration processes","authors":"Martin Jelemenský, R. Paulen, M. Fikar, Z. Kovács","doi":"10.1109/PC.2013.6581446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PC.2013.6581446","url":null,"abstract":"Presented work deals with the cost optimal operation of batch ultrafiltration/diafiltration (UF/DF) processes. The economic optimization problem comprises two classical optimization criteria, namely minimum time and minimum diluant (solvent) consumption. In order to reflect the varying prices of individual parts of operational cost to the economically optimal process on longer time horizon, we treat the resulting optimization problem as a multi-objective one. We use analytical solution to this problem, obtained by applying Pontryagin's minimum principle, which provides conditions for switching of optimal control structure and for evaluation of economically optimal diluant utilization strategy. The here developed methodology is applied to the examples of UF/DF processes taken from the literature and economical benefits of using such advanced control strategy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":232418,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Process Control (PC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134078379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Steam turbine and steam reheating simulation model","authors":"L. Hubka, Petr Školník","doi":"10.1109/PC.2013.6581378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PC.2013.6581378","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a possible way to build a simulation model of the most important part of a power plant - the turbine with reheating section. The turbine is a key part of the power plant that allows the conversion of the heat energy to electricity via mechanical energy. The paper describes the usual construction of the steam reheater and the turbine connection. The mathematical analysis for all parts, that is, for all the units of the steam reheater, is presented in the form of ordinary differential equations. The turbine simulation model is based on real process measurements and uses the ARX model. Finally some verification results are presented.","PeriodicalId":232418,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Process Control (PC)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115366046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of gain scheduled control in frequency domain","authors":"V. Veselý, J. Osuský, Peter Guzmicky","doi":"10.1109/PC.2013.6581425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PC.2013.6581425","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents gain scheduled controller design for MIMO systems in frequency domain. Stability conditions, based on characteristic equation, are obtained using small gain theory. Proposed method is based on M-delta structure and numerical example is included for effectiveness illustration. In the example for decentralized controller design equivalent subsystem method is used.","PeriodicalId":232418,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Process Control (PC)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115697924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Algebraic tools in autotuning principles","authors":"J. Korbel, R. Prokop, Petr Dostálek","doi":"10.1109/PC.2013.6581421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PC.2013.6581421","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution is focused on algebraic methods used in the automatic design of controller parameters. The identification of a controlled system is based on a biased relay experiment. The identified system is consecutively approximated by a low order transfer function with a time delay. The controller parameters are then computed through the solution of a Diophantine equation in the ring of proper and stable rational functions. Tuning of the controller parameters can be achieved by a pole-placement problem as a desired multiple root of the characteristic closed loop equation. This approach introduces a scalar tuning parameter which can be adjusted by several methods.","PeriodicalId":232418,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Process Control (PC)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124076216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Online path planning for autonomous airship in restricted environments","authors":"Naef Al-Rashedi, M. Gerke","doi":"10.1109/PC.2013.6581394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PC.2013.6581394","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposed an On-line path planning algorithm for an autonomous airship based on the genetic algorithms. The airship assumed to be used in applications that consider existence of restricted environment and require the airship to fly few meters above the ground where there is a big possibility of collisions with obstacles. The proposed On-line path planner takes in consideration the detections of the unexpected obstacles, the changes in the environment conditions and the modifications on the mission goals. The On-line path planning has two processes: path recovery which is responsible to produce feasible paths to avoid collisions with obstacles. Path recalculation which is responsible to keeps the route of the airship as optimal as possible according to a certain optimization criteria. The experimental simulation tests of the proposed On-line path planning shows that it success to avoid obstacles and find alternative optimal routes in a reasonable time.","PeriodicalId":232418,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Process Control (PC)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131792799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic simulation and optimization of wastewater treatment plants","authors":"D. Nguyen, M. A. Latifi, F. Lesage, M. Mulholland","doi":"10.1109/PC.2013.6581445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PC.2013.6581445","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with dynamic simulation and optimization of wastewater treatment plants. Moreover, the benchmark plant (www.benchmarkWWTP.org) was considered and its corresponding model was used. Simulations were carried out using gProms software for dry, rain and storm weather data files. The optimization consisted in the determination of continuous aeration and internal recycle profiles which minimize the aeration energy under effluent constraints. The results obtained showed that we were able to save up to 30% of energy compared to the usual aeration policy and the effluent constraints are satisfied.","PeriodicalId":232418,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Process Control (PC)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132362210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robust output feedback controllers for MIMO systems, BMI and LMI approach","authors":"D. Vozák, V. Veselý","doi":"10.1109/PC.2013.6581398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PC.2013.6581398","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents two methods of robust output feedback controller design for MIMO systems. First is based on solving bilinear matrix inequalities (BMI) and second uses linearisation to transform problem into linear matrix inequality (LMI). Both methods can be applied to continuous or discrete time systems. In order to test the applicability, a set of randomly generated unstable systems was created. Then the number of successfully solved systems and time required to solve the problem is compared. Although the LMI method is only heuristic experiments showed that it has better results and can be used with higher order systems.","PeriodicalId":232418,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Process Control (PC)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129975188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}