Transylvanian Review最新文献

National Sovereignty and Territorial Unification of the Romanian Space: An Intergenerational Concept 罗马尼亚空间的国家主权和领土统一：代际概念

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Transylvanian Review Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.33993/tr.2023.4.01

Antonio D’Alessandri

{"title":"National Sovereignty and Territorial Unification of the Romanian Space: An Intergenerational Concept","authors":"Antonio D’Alessandri","doi":"10.33993/tr.2023.4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33993/tr.2023.4.01","url":null,"abstract":"The Romanian Constitution of 1923 is framed on the backdrop of a long historical journey, lasting more than a century, of state-building and the emergence of a specific Romanian constitutional tradition. The aim is to retrace this path in its broad phases, attempting to explain it in the light\u0000of an interpretative scheme based on a generational approach, taken as a measure of periodization\u0000and as an expression of historical and political continuities and changes. The article shows the\u0000relevance in Romanian political culture of the principle of national sovereignty, expressed in the\u0000concepts of the unity of the state’s territory and independence. Going back to the first reform\u0000projects in the first half of the nineteenth century, the article outlines the main attempts at political change based on the link between national integration and territorial unification: from the\u0000Romanian national initiatives of the first half of the century (with special attention to the 1848\u0000Revolution) to the Constitution of 1866 and the new reality of Greater Romania after the First\u0000World War. A substantial continuity of values and ideas is outlined, assessing the intergenerational\u0000dimension of the concept of national sovereignty in Romanian political culture.","PeriodicalId":23235,"journal":{"name":"Transylvanian Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140449709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Montenegrin–Bulgarian Relations before and during the First Balkan War 第一次巴尔干战争前和战争期间黑山与保加利亚的关系

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Transylvanian Review Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.33993/tr.2023.4.08

Aleksandar Stamatović

引用次数: 0

« Petit à petit, progressivement, pour toujours »: Images du temps dans les proses de Urmuz "一点一点，渐渐地，永远"：乌尔穆兹散文中的时间图像

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Transylvanian Review Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.33993/tr.2023.4.06

Adrian Tudurachi

引用次数: 0

Censorship-Governed Translations in Communist Romania 共产主义罗马尼亚的审查式翻译

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Transylvanian Review Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.33993/tr.2023.4.09

S. Irimiea, Olivia Narcisa Petrescu

引用次数: 0

A New Generation, a New Political Action: Terrorism in Romania (1920–1940) 新一代，新的政治行动：罗马尼亚的恐怖主义（1920-1940 年）

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Transylvanian Review Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.33993/tr.2023.4.03

Emanuela Costantini

引用次数: 0

The Coats of Arms of Metropolitan Andrei, Baron of Şaguna 萨古纳男爵安德烈都主教的纹章

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Transylvanian Review Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.33993/tr.2023.4.05

M. Abrudan

{"title":"The Coats of Arms of Metropolitan Andrei, Baron of Şaguna","authors":"M. Abrudan","doi":"10.33993/tr.2023.4.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33993/tr.2023.4.05","url":null,"abstract":"The anniversary of one hundred and fifty years since the passing of Saint Metropolitan Andrei Şaguna (28 June 1873) is the right moment to reflect on his portrait in history, his theological legacy, and his positive role in the historical evolution of the Romanians in Transylvania, Banat and Hungary in the second half of the 19th century. The study approaches a topic less discussed in Romanian, German or English historiography and theology, namely: the coats of arms of Andrei Şaguna, by the mercy of God “archbishop and metropolitan of the Orthodox Romanians of Transylvania and Hungary” and by the grace of Franz Joseph, Emperor of Austria, Baron of the Austrian Empire. Among all Transylvanian Romanian Orthodox hierarchs, Metropolitan Şaguna is the only one who was raised by the Austrian emperor to the noble rank of baron. The title was conferred on him by Emperor Franz Joseph in 1852, being assumed by the hierarch both in his signature and in the official title used in his correspondence with the civil, military and ecclesiastical authorities of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Romanian Principalities, as well as on the title pages of books printed in Sibiu. The royal titles and orders, the baronial coat of arms and the metropolitan emblem illustrate the historical effigies and aristocratic stature of the complex personality of Metropolitan Andrei Şaguna and represent the new legal status and public dignity that the Romanian nation and the Transylvanian Orthodox Church acquired during his pastorate.","PeriodicalId":23235,"journal":{"name":"Transylvanian Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Romanian Students at the Pontifical Universities in Rome (1853–1948): Career Paths and Generational Patterns 罗马宗座大学的罗马尼亚学生（1853-1948 年）：职业道路和代际模式

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Transylvanian Review Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.33993/tr.2023.4.02

Ana Victoria Sima

{"title":"Romanian Students at the Pontifical Universities in Rome (1853–1948): Career Paths and Generational Patterns","authors":"Ana Victoria Sima","doi":"10.33993/tr.2023.4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33993/tr.2023.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is a preliminary analysis, from a socio-professional perspective, of the first set of\u0000quantitative data on the generations of Romanian students who studied at the pontifical universities in Rome between 1853 and 1948. Without research that could piece together the general\u0000picture of all the students educated in Rome during the discussed period, this study identifies the\u0000generations of students trained over a century, their formative patterns, their contacts and particularities, and the professional paths followed by the graduates. It outlines the socio-cultural climate\u0000in which the three generations of students were educated and its impact on their theological and\u0000intellectual profile. A special part of this study is dedicated to identifying and analyzing the factors\u0000that contributed to the selection of the students and their career paths, focusing particularly on\u0000the impact of social origin, education, kinship relations, as well as on political factors. Last but not\u0000least, it also considers the dynamics of the emblematic figures of each generation, the university\u0000dropout phenomenon, and the reasons behind career changes.","PeriodicalId":23235,"journal":{"name":"Transylvanian Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Homo Novus in the Conquest of the Empire: The Playful Element in Fascist Propaganda and Pedagogy: A Case Study 帝国征服中的新人类：法西斯宣传和教育学中的游戏元素：案例研究

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Transylvanian Review Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.33993/tr.2023.4.04

Valerio Marinelli

{"title":"Homo Novus in the Conquest of the Empire: The Playful Element in Fascist Propaganda and Pedagogy: A Case Study","authors":"Valerio Marinelli","doi":"10.33993/tr.2023.4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33993/tr.2023.4.04","url":null,"abstract":"The Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–1936) represents, par excellence, the war of fascism for fascism.\u0000It is no coincidence that the extensive use of military resources was accompanied by an extraordinary propaganda campaign, which also had clear and evident pedagogical implications. The\u0000regime, at the peak of its consensus and in the full deployment of its totalitarian vocation, took\u0000on the objective of raising the young and very young generations “to the level of the Empire.”\u0000The pedagogical project of the homo novus experienced a qualitative leap. The combination of war\u0000and Africa, filled with heroic fascination and ancestral mystery, stroke the imagination of teachers,\u0000educators, textbook compilers, and, similarly, excited the imagination of the youth. The enthusiasm generated by propaganda, or the propaganda itself artificially returned to the public sphere,\u0000promoted the psychological dynamics of “celebration” and play. Although fascist pedagogy underestimated the relationship between learning and play, the playful element actually emerged as\u0000an important factor in political mobilization and, above all, imperialistic education. The didactic\u0000strategies of elementary school teachers, developed in preparation for and during the African\u0000conflict, are proof of this. However, even the private industry aligned itself with the pedagogical\u0000influences of the regime, introducing a wide variety of toys on the market that served to shape an\u0000imperialist, warlike, chauvinistic, and racist mentality. The province of Perugia is undoubtedly an\u0000interesting field of investigation: on the territory of the “capital of the fascist revolution,” starting from 1923, governing groups making loyalty to the Duce the driving force of their political\u0000rise took over the institutional and administrative structures. But that’s not all: unlike elsewhere,\u0000the Gentile reform enjoyed widespread consensus in Perugia from the beginning. Moreover, the\u0000majority of teachers joined Mussolini’s movement from the very beginning.","PeriodicalId":23235,"journal":{"name":"Transylvanian Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Untold Life Stories about Magic and Witchcraft (17th–18th Centuries) 关于魔法和巫术的不为人知的生活故事（17-18 世纪）

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Transylvanian Review Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.33993/tr.2023.4.07

Marius Eppel

引用次数: 0

Aesthetic Considerations on György Ligeti’s Works 捷尔吉-里盖蒂作品的美学思考

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Transylvanian Review Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.33993/tr.2023.3.07

Dora Cojocaru

引用次数: 0