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RHT volume 31 Cover and Front matter 《RHT》第31卷封面和封面问题
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/s0080440121000074
{"title":"RHT volume 31 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0080440121000074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0080440121000074","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23231,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","volume":"31 1","pages":"f1 - f4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49211971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BAROQUE AROUND THE CLOCK: DANIELLO BARTOLI SJ (1608–1685) AND THE USES OF GLOBAL HISTORY 巴洛克风格的昼夜不停：达尼埃略·巴托利SJ（1608-1685）与全球历史的运用
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0080440121000037
S. Ditchfield
{"title":"BAROQUE AROUND THE CLOCK: DANIELLO BARTOLI SJ (1608–1685) AND THE USES OF GLOBAL HISTORY","authors":"S. Ditchfield","doi":"10.1017/S0080440121000037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440121000037","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Right from its foundation in 1540, the Society of Jesus recognised the value and role of visual description (ekphrasis) in the persuasive rhetoric of Jesuit missionary accounts. Over a century later, when Jesuit missions were to be found on all the inhabited continents of the world then known to Europeans, descriptions of the new-found lands were being read for the entertainment as well as the edification of their Old World audiences. The first official history of the Society's missions in the vernacular, the volumes authored by Daniello Bartoli (1608–1685), played an important role in communicating a sense of the distinctiveness of the order's global mission. Referred to by Giacomo Leopardi (1798–1837) as the ‘Dante of baroque prose’, Bartoli developed a particularly variegated and intensely visual idiom to meet the challenge of describing parts of the world which the majority of his readers, including himself, would never visit.","PeriodicalId":23231,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","volume":"31 1","pages":"49 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46222771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
REVISITING RHS'S ‘RACE, ETHNICITY & EQUALITY IN UK HISTORY: A REPORT AND RESOURCE FOR CHANGE’ 英国历史上的种族、民族与平等：一份报告和变革资源
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/s0080440121000062
Shahmima Akhtar
{"title":"REVISITING RHS'S ‘RACE, ETHNICITY & EQUALITY IN UK HISTORY: A REPORT AND RESOURCE FOR CHANGE’","authors":"Shahmima Akhtar","doi":"10.1017/s0080440121000062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0080440121000062","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper considers the Royal Historical Society (RHS)'s ‘Race, Ethnicity & Equality in UK History’ report published in 2018. The report contained the findings of a survey sent to staff and students working or studying in History higher education in the United Kingdom. In this paper, I reflect on the various findings of the report related to staff and student numbers, the attainment gap between white and Black and Ethnic Minority students, the curriculum, and racial harassment in History within universities. The RHS report emerged out of the work done by a number of organisations championing race and equality in the sector over decades. By connecting the work of RHS to these earlier initiatives it is possible to map a broader societal change in the historical sector to address historic inequalities, racialised disadvantage and structural exclusion. The RHS and institutions such as Runnymede Trust, the Institute of Historical Research, and Leading Routes are championing greater racial and ethnic equality which reflects broader political, economic and cultural transformations taking place in Britain. In this paper, I show how the RHS is part of an important conversation in foregrounding racial and ethnic equality in the historical profession to the inevitable benefit of History higher education.","PeriodicalId":23231,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","volume":"31 1","pages":"115 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44359130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MATERIAL TURNS IN BRITISH HISTORY: IV. EMPIRE IN INDIA, CANCEL CULTURES AND THE COUNTRY HOUSE 英国历史上的物质转折:iv.印度帝国，取消文化和乡村别墅
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0080440121000013
M. Finn
{"title":"MATERIAL TURNS IN BRITISH HISTORY: IV. EMPIRE IN INDIA, CANCEL CULTURES AND THE COUNTRY HOUSE","authors":"M. Finn","doi":"10.1017/S0080440121000013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440121000013","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This lecture seeks to historicise the so-called cancel culture associated with the ‘culture wars’ waged in Britain in c. 2020. Focusing on empire and on the domestic, British impacts of Georgian-era imperial material cultures, it argues that dominant proponents of these ‘culture wars’ in the public sphere fundamentally distort the British pasts they vociferously claim to preserve and defend. By failing to acknowledge the extent to which eighteenth- and nineteenth-century British men and women themselves contested imperial expansion under the aegis of the East India Company – and decried its impact on British material culture, including iconic stately homes – twenty-first-century exponents of culture wars who rail against the present-day rise of histories of race and empire in the heritage sector themselves erase key layers of British experience. In so doing, they impoverish public understanding of the past.","PeriodicalId":23231,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","volume":"31 1","pages":"1 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48156568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AN OTTOMAN ARAB MAN OF LETTERS AND THE MEANINGS OF EMPIRE, c. 1860 《奥斯曼阿拉伯人的文学与帝国的意义》，约1860年
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1017/S0080440121000050
Andrew Arsan
{"title":"AN OTTOMAN ARAB MAN OF LETTERS AND THE MEANINGS OF EMPIRE, c. 1860","authors":"Andrew Arsan","doi":"10.1017/S0080440121000050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440121000050","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper returns to one of the germinal texts of nineteenth-century Arab political thought, Butrus al-Bustani's Nafir Suriyya (‘The Clarion of Syria’). A series of broadsides published between September 1860 and April 1861, these reflected on the confessional violence that had rent apart Mount Lebanon and Damascus in mid-1860. As scholars have suggested, Bustani – now regarded as one of the pre-eminent thinkers of the nineteenth-century Arab nahda, or ‘awakening’ – here offered a new vision of Syrian patriotism, which formed part of a longer reflection on political subjectivity, faith, and civilisation. But, this paper argues, these texts can also be read as reflections on the changing workings of empire: on the imperial ruler's duties and attributes and his subjects’ obligations and rights; on the relationship between state and population and capital and province; on imperial administrative reform; and on the dangers foreign intervention posed to Ottoman sovereignty. Drawing on the languages of Ottoman reform and ethical statecraft, as well as on imperial comparisons, Bustani argued against the autonomy some counselled for Mount Lebanon and for wholesale integration with the Ottoman state. These texts offer grounds for methodological reflection and for writing Ottoman Arab thought into broader histories of imperial political thought.","PeriodicalId":23231,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","volume":"31 1","pages":"89 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44930368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UNFINISHED BUSINESS: REMEMBERING THE GREAT WAR BETWEEN TRUTH AND REENACTMENT 未完成的事业:记住真相和重演之间的伟大战争
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0080440120000067
J. Winter
{"title":"UNFINISHED BUSINESS: REMEMBERING THE GREAT WAR BETWEEN TRUTH AND REENACTMENT","authors":"J. Winter","doi":"10.1017/s0080440120000067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0080440120000067","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper analyses the phenomenon of historical reenactment of Great War battles as an effort to create what is termed ‘living history’. Thousands of people all over the world have participated in such reenactments, and their number increased significantly during the period surrounding the centenary of the outbreak of the Great War. Through a comparison with representations of war in historical writing, in museums and in the performing arts, I examine the claim of reenactors that they can enter into historical experience. I criticise this claim, and show how distant it is from those who do not claim to relive history but (more modestly) to represent it. In their search for ‘living history’, reenactors make two major errors. They strip war of its political content, and they sanitise and trivialise combat.","PeriodicalId":23231,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","volume":" 47","pages":"119 - 140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0080440120000067","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41253301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MATERIAL TURNS IN BRITISH HISTORY: III. COLLECTING: COLONIAL BOMBAY, BASRA, BAGHDAD AND THE ENLIGHTENMENT MUSEUM 英国历史上的物质转折:收藏:殖民时期的孟买、巴士拉、巴格达和启蒙博物馆
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0080440120000018
M. Finn
{"title":"MATERIAL TURNS IN BRITISH HISTORY: III. COLLECTING: COLONIAL BOMBAY, BASRA, BAGHDAD AND THE ENLIGHTENMENT MUSEUM","authors":"M. Finn","doi":"10.1017/S0080440120000018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440120000018","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This lecture explores the history of Enlightenment-era collecting of antiquities to probe the claims to universality of Western museums. Focusing on the British Museum's Enlightenment Gallery, it underscores the imperial and familial contexts of British collecting cultures. Questioning received narratives of collecting which highlight the role played by individual elite British men, it suggests that women, servants and non-European elites played instrumental parts in knowledge production and the acquisition of antiquities. The private correspondence of the East India Company civil servant Claudius Rich – the East India Company's Resident or diplomatic representative at Baghdad 1801–1821 – and his wife Mary (née Mackintosh) Rich illuminates social histories of knowledge and material culture that challenge interpretations of the British Museum's Enlightenment Gallery which privilege trade and discovery over empire.","PeriodicalId":23231,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","volume":"30 1","pages":"1 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0080440120000018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42385191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EDICT OF PÎTRES, CAROLINGIAN DEFENCE AGAINST THE VIKINGS, AND THE ORIGINS OF THE MEDIEVAL CASTLE P岛的法令，卡罗莱纳州对维京人的防御，以及中世纪城堡的起源
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S008044012000002X
S. MacLean
{"title":"THE EDICT OF PÎTRES, CAROLINGIAN DEFENCE AGAINST THE VIKINGS, AND THE ORIGINS OF THE MEDIEVAL CASTLE","authors":"S. MacLean","doi":"10.1017/S008044012000002X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S008044012000002X","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The castle was one of the most characteristic features of the western European landscape in the Middle Ages, dominating social and political order from the eleventh century onwards. The origins of the castle are generally assigned to the ninth and tenth centuries, and the standard story begins with the defensive fortifications established against the Vikings during the reign of the West Frankish king Charles the Bald (843–77). In this article I argue that there are serious problems with this origin story, by re-evaluating some of the key sources on which it rests – particularly the Edict of Pîtres (864). I seek to demonstrate that my analysis of this source has important implications for how we think about the relationship between fortifications and the state in the Carolingian Empire; and by extension the evolution of the castle in north-western Europe between the ninth and twelfth centuries.","PeriodicalId":23231,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","volume":"30 1","pages":"29 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S008044012000002X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45805202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RHT volume 30 Cover and Front matter RHT第30卷封面和封面
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0080440120000080
{"title":"RHT volume 30 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0080440120000080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0080440120000080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23231,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","volume":"30 1","pages":"f1 - f4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0080440120000080","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41847201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ‘MARTYRDOM OF THINGS’: ICONOCLASM AND ITS MEANINGS IN THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR “物的殉难”:圣像破坏及其在西班牙内战中的意义
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0080440120000079
M. Vincent
{"title":"THE ‘MARTYRDOM OF THINGS’: ICONOCLASM AND ITS MEANINGS IN THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR","authors":"M. Vincent","doi":"10.1017/S0080440120000079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440120000079","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The anticlerical violence of the Spanish Civil War has received significant scholarly attention in recent years. However, there has been relatively little focus on the iconoclasm, even though the destruction of objects was easily the most common form of anticlerical violence. Nor has the effect of iconoclastic violence on those who treasured or venerated these objects been examined. This article looks at the emotional significance of the material artefacts that came under attack during the Civil War. It argues that, while some objects were treated simply as the material of which they were made, most provoked more complex interactions. In contrast to most earlier episodes of iconoclasm, these also left a visual record, which shows how the memory of the violence was shaped not only by textual accounts but also by photographs that memorialised and aestheticised it.","PeriodicalId":23231,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","volume":"30 1","pages":"141 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0080440120000079","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47394032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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