P岛的法令，卡罗莱纳州对维京人的防御，以及中世纪城堡的起源

Q2 Arts and Humanities

Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.1017/S008044012000002X

S. MacLean

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要城堡是中世纪西欧景观中最具特色的特征之一，从11世纪开始主导着整个社会和政治秩序。城堡的起源通常被认为是在九世纪和十世纪，标准故事始于西法兰克国王秃头查理（843-77）统治期间针对维京人建立的防御工事。在这篇文章中，我认为这个起源故事存在严重问题，通过重新评估它所依赖的一些关键来源，特别是Pîtres法令（864）。我试图证明，我对这一来源的分析对我们如何看待加洛林帝国防御工事与国家之间的关系具有重要意义；以及九世纪至十二世纪之间欧洲西北部城堡的演变。

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THE EDICT OF PÎTRES, CAROLINGIAN DEFENCE AGAINST THE VIKINGS, AND THE ORIGINS OF THE MEDIEVAL CASTLE

ABSTRACT The castle was one of the most characteristic features of the western European landscape in the Middle Ages, dominating social and political order from the eleventh century onwards. The origins of the castle are generally assigned to the ninth and tenth centuries, and the standard story begins with the defensive fortifications established against the Vikings during the reign of the West Frankish king Charles the Bald (843–77). In this article I argue that there are serious problems with this origin story, by re-evaluating some of the key sources on which it rests – particularly the Edict of Pîtres (864). I seek to demonstrate that my analysis of this source has important implications for how we think about the relationship between fortifications and the state in the Carolingian Empire; and by extension the evolution of the castle in north-western Europe between the ninth and twelfth centuries.

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来源期刊

Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Arts and Humanities-History

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0.50

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： The Royal Historical Society has published the highest quality scholarship in history for over 150 years. A subscription includes a substantial annual volume of the Society’s Transactions, which presents wide-ranging reports from the front lines of historical research by both senior and younger scholars, and two volumes from the Camden Fifth Series, which makes available to a wider audience valuable primary sources that have hitherto been available only in manuscript form.