SP-261: 10th ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues最新文献

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Hydration Properties of Calcium Sulfoaluminate-Portland Cement Blends 硫铝酸钙-硅酸盐水泥共混物的水化性能
M. Bianchi, F. Canonico, L. Capelli, M. Pace, A. Telesca, G. Valenti
{"title":"Hydration Properties of Calcium Sulfoaluminate-Portland Cement Blends","authors":"M. Bianchi, F. Canonico, L. Capelli, M. Pace, A. Telesca, G. Valenti","doi":"10.14359/51663210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51663210","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes how the X-ray diffraction analysis and mercury intrusion porosimetry were employed to investigate the hydration process of calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA)-portland cement blends with C4A3S mass concentration, C3S/C4A3S, and CS/C4A3S mass ratios ranging from 7.7 to 22.0%, 1.0 to 6.5, and 0.5 to 1.2, respectively. Owing to the hydration of adequate C4A3S contents and the generation of sufficient quantities of expansive ettringite, blends with C4A3S amounts as well as C3S/C4A3S and CS/C4A3S values comprised between 17.6 and 22.0%, 1.0 and 1.7, 0.5 and 1.0, respectively, showed high-early strengths and low drying-shrinkage when compared to normal portland cements. The formation of expansive ettringite was associated with concentrated pore distributions and most preferred pore radii ranging from either 47 to 225 or 367 to 896 nanometers, depending on both C3S/C4A3S and CS/C4A3S ratios.","PeriodicalId":232163,"journal":{"name":"SP-261: 10th ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126343163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Properties of Concrete Made with New Cement Dispersing Agent for Retempering 新型水泥分散剂再回火混凝土性能研究
M. Aba, M. Shoya, K. Tokuhashi, T. Kamata, D. Mito
{"title":"Properties of Concrete Made with New Cement Dispersing Agent for Retempering","authors":"M. Aba, M. Shoya, K. Tokuhashi, T. Kamata, D. Mito","doi":"10.14359/51663209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51663209","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes how it has been pointed out in recent years that many concrete structures are likely to accrue the initial defects in construction work because of the massive and complicated configuration and function of concrete structures. The service life of concrete structures and the structural performance will be lowered due to loading and environmental attack such as carbonation, frost action, and drying shrinkage. In the last few decades, various types of chemical admixtures have been developed, with emphasis on making highly durable concrete and on producing highly flowable concrete for self-compacting. A new cement dispersing agent for retempering, denoted as cement dispersing agent (CDA) was examined in this paper to confirm its effect on fundamental properties of concrete. This chemical agent is used not only to improve the performance on vibrating consolidation of fresh concrete, but also to increase the resistance to segregation of concrete. The addition of agent will promise the dispersion of cement particles and the reduction of bleeding of concrete. The CDA is a negative ion type cement dispersing agent having a main component of Polyester fiber. The benefit of CDA is given in the dosage of a small amount of agent (0.5~1.0g/m3). The improvement in vibrating consolidation of fresh concrete was depended on late addition for retempering. It was observed by the vibrating table-type consistency meter. From the tests for bleeding, setting, mechanical properties, durability, and micro structures of concrete such as Vickers hardness and pore size distribution, the benefit of CDA was also confirmed.","PeriodicalId":232163,"journal":{"name":"SP-261: 10th ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131055665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Durability of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete 超高性能混凝土的耐久性
C. Pfeifer, B. Moeser, C. Giebson, J. Stark
{"title":"Durability of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete","authors":"C. Pfeifer, B. Moeser, C. Giebson, J. Stark","doi":"10.14359/51663198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51663198","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes how ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) has gained more interest in the concrete construction industry in recent years due to the expected high durability of UHPC, as well as extended architectural opportunities. Compared to normal concrete it is possible to build filigree and lighter structures with ultra-high-performance concrete. The paper evaluates the durability of different UHPC mixtures regarding alkali-silica reaction (ASR) and delayed-ettringite formation (DEF). UHPC prisms were exposed to different temperature and moisture conditions in a special climate simulation chamber. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine possible deterioration of UHPCs. Results of microscopic investigations show that products of ASR are only locally enriched. An ettringite growth was observed on microcracks (< 10 µm) in intentional pre-damaged samples or close to incompletely hydrated clinker grains. Macroscopic deteriorations due to ASR or ettringite growth could not be detected. However, steel fibers of UHPC were affected by corrosion.","PeriodicalId":232163,"journal":{"name":"SP-261: 10th ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues","volume":"53 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123130777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
Investigation of the Type of Supplementary Cementing Materials on the Durability of Self-Consolidating Concrete 补充胶凝材料对自固结混凝土耐久性的影响研究
M. Sonebi, S. Stewart, J. Condon
{"title":"Investigation of the Type of Supplementary Cementing Materials on the Durability of Self-Consolidating Concrete","authors":"M. Sonebi, S. Stewart, J. Condon","doi":"10.14359/51663208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51663208","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes how self-consolidating concrete (SCC) is designed to exhibit high deformability and moderate viscosity to maintain homogeneity and adequate stability to fill the formwork, and encapsulate the reinforcement without any mechanical vibration. Any concrete should have high impermeability and low chloride diffusion to reduce the risk of corrosion and enhance service life. In this study, the effect of the replacement content of cement by supplementary cementing materials (SCM) and fillers. Limestone powder (LSP) replacement of 15% to 30%, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) of 40% to 60%, and pulverized fly ash (PFA) of 20% to 35% is evaluated on the durability of SCC of grade C40/50. Fresh concrete properties and development of compressive strength were also evaluated. For the durability performance, all mixtures were tested at 28 days for the air permeability, water permeability, sorptivity, and chloride diffusion which were assessed by Autoclam, and Permit tests. The chloride migration coefficient was dependent on the type SCM and filler in use. The most durable SCC mixture, taking into consideration overall properties, was found to be the one containing 20% PFA, which showed low capillary water absorption, water and air permeation, and lower ionic diffusivity in comparison to the other mixtures. In general, SCC mixtures containing GGBS exhibited inferior performance regarding air and water permeability and sorptivity, but had satisfactory chloride resistance. SCC with 50% of GGBS demonstrates the lowest chloride diffusivity.","PeriodicalId":232163,"journal":{"name":"SP-261: 10th ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114952939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Role of Paste Volume on Performance of Concrete 膏体体积对混凝土性能的影响
G. Hermida, M. Moranville, R. Flatt
{"title":"The Role of Paste Volume on Performance of Concrete","authors":"G. Hermida, M. Moranville, R. Flatt","doi":"10.14359/51663211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51663211","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes how the influence of paste quality [water-cementitious material ratio (w/cm), binder type, admixtures, etc.] on concrete properties has been extensively studied. However, there is only a small amount of data on how the volume fraction of paste in concrete may or may not affect these properties. The paper reviews existing data on this subject. Apart from workability, most engineering properties as well as durability characteristics are not negatively affected by a reduction of the paste volume. Low paste volume concrete therefore represents an interesting option to produce economical concrete, both from ecological and economical point of view. This nevertheless requires compensating the workability loss by proper usage of admixtures. The general advantages and limitations of this approach are discussed.","PeriodicalId":232163,"journal":{"name":"SP-261: 10th ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126312226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Compressive Strength of Lightweight High-Strength Concrete Subjected to High Temperatures 高温下轻质高强混凝土的抗压强度
Gyuyong Kim, Y. S. Kim, T. G. Lee
{"title":"Compressive Strength of Lightweight High-Strength Concrete Subjected to High Temperatures","authors":"Gyuyong Kim, Y. S. Kim, T. G. Lee","doi":"10.14359/51663218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51663218","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of high temperature on mechanical properties of high strength concrete were experimentally investigated in this paper. The effect of elevated temperatures ranging from 20 to 700°C (68 to 1292°F) on the material mechanical properties of normal-weight and lightweight aggregate high-strength concrete of 60 MPa grade was evaluated. Tests were conducted on O100 × 200 mm (3.94 × 7.87 in.) cylinder specimens. The specimens were tested under both stressed and unstressed conditions. The specimens were preloaded to 20 and 40% of their ultimate compressive strength at room temperature and subjected to temperatures ranging from 100 to 700°C (212 to 1292°F), and the compressive strength compared to that observed at 20°C (68 °F).","PeriodicalId":232163,"journal":{"name":"SP-261: 10th ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123858582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Optimization of Self-Consolidating Pastes Containing Limestone Powder and Chemical Admixtures 石灰石粉与化学外加剂自固结膏体的优化
J. Kwasny, M. Sonebi, P. Basheer
{"title":"Optimization of Self-Consolidating Pastes Containing Limestone Powder and Chemical Admixtures","authors":"J. Kwasny, M. Sonebi, P. Basheer","doi":"10.14359/51663205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51663205","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes how the performance of self-consolidating pastes was optimized by studying the effect of three mix composition parameters, limestone powder (LSP) content, dosage of superplasticizer (SP), and that of viscosity-modifying admixture (VMA), in a statistically designed experiment. Four properties of the pastes were measured: fluidity (mini-slump flow), Vicat setting times, volume change in the fresh state, and 28-day compressive strength. The optimization was preceded by the evaluation of the response surfaces of all chosen properties in the specified ranges of the three variables. The response surface results emphasized the primary and secondary effects on the properties of cement paste. The optimization indicated that pastes with properties acceptable for self-consolidating applications could be obtained with a moderate LSP content (for example, 19.5% by mass of total powder) and low dosage of the chemical admixtures (for example, 0.64% of SP and 0.01% of VMA by mass of total powder).","PeriodicalId":232163,"journal":{"name":"SP-261: 10th ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123862649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Rheology and Pumping of Self-Compacting Concrete 自密实混凝土流变学与泵送
D. Feys, G. Schutter, R. Verhoeven
{"title":"Rheology and Pumping of Self-Compacting Concrete","authors":"D. Feys, G. Schutter, R. Verhoeven","doi":"10.14359/51663203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51663203","url":null,"abstract":"Self-compacting concrete is a very flowable cementitious material, which does not need external vibration during casting. On the other hand, somewhat surprisingly, pumping of self-compacting concrete requires higher pumping pressures than traditional concrete. This paradox can be fundamentally explained by studying the rheological properties of self-compacting concrete and linking them to pumping operations. \u0000This paper describes full-scale pumping tests on self-compacting concrete. The first part deals with the influence of the rheological properties of the concrete on the pumping process, showing that viscosity and shear thickening have a major importance. The second part discusses the influence of pumping on the rheological properties of the concrete, clearly showing a decrease in viscosity due to pumping. Structural breakdown and air content change the rheological properties of the SCC. If structural breakdown dominates the effects of the air content, the yield stress and plastic viscosity will decrease, and the SCC will show a larger tendency to segregate. If the effects of the air content dominate, the yield stress of the SCC will increase, possibly leading to improper filling of the formwork.","PeriodicalId":232163,"journal":{"name":"SP-261: 10th ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123602350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effect of Different Fibers and Mineral Additions on the Performance of FRSCC 不同纤维和矿物添加量对FRSCC性能的影响
Corinaldesi, G. Moriconi
{"title":"Effect of Different Fibers and Mineral Additions on the Performance of FRSCC","authors":"Corinaldesi, G. Moriconi","doi":"10.14359/51663207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51663207","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes how several self-compacting concretes were prepared by using three different types of fibers made of steel, poly-vinyl-alcohol (PVA), high toughness poly-propylene (PPHT), and two different types of mineral addition (limestone powder and powder from recycled concrete). The water-cement ratio (w/c) was in every case equal to 0.40. Fresh concrete behavior was evaluated by means of slump flow, V-funnel, and L-box tests while the hardened concrete behavior was evaluated by means of flexure and compression tests as well as free drying and restrained plastic shrinkage measurements. Excellent performances were generally detected, particularly for the self-compacting concretes prepared with steel and PPHT fibers.","PeriodicalId":232163,"journal":{"name":"SP-261: 10th ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129612225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Slab-on-Ground Case Studies about Synthetic Fiber-Reinforced Concrete 合成纤维增强混凝土楼板地面工程实例研究
C. Macdonald
{"title":"Slab-on-Ground Case Studies about Synthetic Fiber-Reinforced Concrete","authors":"C. Macdonald","doi":"10.14359/51663202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51663202","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes how synthetic fibers provide a type of three-dimensional reinforcement for concrete with several benefits, especially in slab-on-ground applications. Any design process, and specifically design of synthetic fiber-reinforced concrete, involves making some decisions based on performance-quality, schedule, and cost assumptions. Further, most designs can be analyzed for material substitution of conventional steel reinforcement bending moments with synthetic fiber reinforced concrete bending moments. The design process for slabs-on-ground and substitution with synthetic fiber-reinforced concrete is analyzed for consistency and compared with other design procedures, based on what is known and not known about the synthetic fiber-reinforced concrete material behavior from testing and field performance. Case histories are presented about how these dosages of synthetic fiber-reinforced concrete were used and constructed, and regarding their performance including what was and was not expected.","PeriodicalId":232163,"journal":{"name":"SP-261: 10th ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete Technology and Sustainability Issues","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129152966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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