Traditional & Kampo Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Diagnosis of Kampo medicine and traditional Korean medicine today “1st International Symposium on Kampo Medicine”","authors":"M. Kainuma, Tadaaki Kawanabe, G. Ito, Koh Byunghee","doi":"10.1002/tkm2.1334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tkm2.1334","url":null,"abstract":"To The Editor The first presentation is “Formulations Corresponding to Pattern Identification” by M. Kainuma. Chinese medicine was introduced to Japan between the 5th and 6th centuries and has changed over time to suit Japanese needs. Todo Yoshimasu rejected the medical system based on traditional medical theory up to that time, abandoning analysis of pathophysiology. He developed a system known as “Formulations corresponding to pattern identification,” Hoshosotai, in which a specific symptom corresponds to a specific formula. Although this was the original method, much experience was accumulated in the late 18th and 19th centuries, and the traditional medical concepts that had been completely rejected by Todo Yoshimasu came back into use. However, the concept is not used to analyze the unique physiology and pathology, but is used simply as an indicator to categorize and derive prescriptions, which is a crucial difference from the traditional medical concept. The current Kampo methodology, established in the early Showa period, has been modified from the original. From the combination of signs and symptoms and the diagnosis of Western medicine, the appropriate formula is selected. If it is difficult to select a formula from only the symptoms, we use the concepts of traditional Kampo medicine (eight principles, six stage patterns, qi/blood [TM]/fluid [TM], five zang organs, etc.) along with the concepts of Western medicine. The second presentation is “The Development and Transition of Tongue Diagnosis in Japan” by T. Kawanabe. In Japan, the Gosei school promoted clinical utilization of tongue diagnosis from 15th century, and later in the Edo period, the Koho school, which emphasized the “Shanghanlun,” also began to incorporate tongue diagnosis actively. “Ao’s Records of Golden Mirror on Cold-Attack,” Ao-Shi Shanghan-Jinjinglu, and “Tongue Model on Cold-Attack,” Shanghan-Shejian, the books on tongue diagnosis introduced from China in the Ming and Qing dynasties, were widely disseminated in Japan and had a great influence on the original books of tongue diagnosis such as “Illustration of Tongue Coating,” Zettai-zusetsu, published by Tsuchida Takayuki and co-authors. Meanwhile, the theory of Yin–Yang principles did not fit in with the Koho school, “Illustration of both Abdominal and Tongue Diagnosis by Japanese Characters,” Kokuji-fukuzetsu-zukai, published by Nojo Kuronaga, which became a quite unique text that explains the correlation between tongue diagnosis and abdominal diagnosis that developed in Japan with corresponding prescriptions. One of the characteristics of Japanese old texts is the richness in expression quality such as coloring and three-dimensionality. This text will introduce the history of tongue diagnosis in Japan with existing old texts and its actual use in current medicine. The third presentation is “Medical Characteristics of Abdominal Diagnosis in Kampo Medicine” by G. Ito. In ancient Chinese medicine, the Neijing type abdomi","PeriodicalId":23213,"journal":{"name":"Traditional & Kampo Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86802589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenge to the production of crude drugs by new technology “1st International Symposium on Kampo Medicine”","authors":"E. Gotō, K. Yoshimatsu, M. Kumauchi, Hui Tang, Amanda C. Martin, N. Kawano","doi":"10.1002/tkm2.1339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tkm2.1339","url":null,"abstract":"Plant Production in a Greenhouse or","PeriodicalId":23213,"journal":{"name":"Traditional & Kampo Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74467461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical study related to oketsu (blood stasis) “1st International Symposium on Kampo Medicine”","authors":"Shibahara Naotoshi, Y. Shimada, Akira Morita, Jinhang Du","doi":"10.1002/tkm2.1343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tkm2.1343","url":null,"abstract":"Blood stasis is one of the important pathological concepts in Kampo medicine. Regarding blood stasis, much research on diagnosis, illness, and treatment has been reported. This session focuses on Western medical conditions related to blood stasis ( ‘ The latest research on blood stasis about tongue diagnosis and atherosclerosis ’ and ‘ Correlation between “ oketsu ” syndrome and autonomic nervous activity ’ ) and treatment of blood stasis ( ‘ Current research status of “ blood stasis syndrome and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis ” in traditional Chinese medicine ’ and effects of keishibukuryogan, a blood stasis-resolving formula). The first presentation is ‘ Correlation between “ oketsu ” syndrome and autonomic nervous activity ’ .","PeriodicalId":23213,"journal":{"name":"Traditional & Kampo Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86822192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment of two cases of musical hallucinations with Kampo medicine","authors":"T. Kondo, I. Hatamura","doi":"10.1002/tkm2.1340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tkm2.1340","url":null,"abstract":"To the editor, In this article, we report treatment of two cases of musical hallucinations with Kampo medicine. An 84-year-old man (Case 1) presented with Alzheimer disease and complained of musical hallucinations of military marching songs from 3:00 to 21:00 every day. Medication with goreisan (7.5 g/day) for 100 days completely relieved the symptoms. A 47-year-old woman (Case 2) was diagnosed with hypoacusis and complained of musical hallucinations of a popular ballad during treatment for depression and generalized anxiety disorder with escitalopram (20 mg/ day). Based on her symptoms of fear, anxiety, hypoacusis, remarkable renal deficiency in the pulse examination, and lack of dampness, goshajinkigan (7.5 g) was prescribed. As shown in Figure 1, treatment for two weeks relieved her symptoms to the point where their frequency decreased from daily to once every three days. On day 317 after the second tapering of goshajinkigan, the hallucinations relapsed. Resumption of goshajinkigan was effective immediately. Since goshajinkigan led to drowsiness as a side-effect, around day 350, its dosage was reduced to 2.5 g and hachimijiogan extract (5 g) was added. However, it was not effective and the hallucinations gradually relapsed. Therefore, goshajinkigan extract (7.5 g) was restarted for the third time on day 403. By day 462, the hallucinations disappeared Endolymphatic hydrops, Ménière’s disease, and tinnitus are reported to be associated with musical hallucinations [1]. These disorders are indications for dampnessresolving diuretic medicines. Goreisan was effective in Case 1 in this report. This formula is also recommended for endolymphatic hydrops since it contains Atractylodes lancea rhizome and Polyporus sclerotium, which inhibits aquaporin water channels in the inner ear. Since the heat pattern consists of excitatory psychiatric symptoms such as irritation, insomnia, and delirium, clearance of heat is also considered important when treating psychiatric disorders accompanied by hallucinations. Goshajinkigan, which was effective for Case 2, consists of Achyranthes root and Plantago seed in addition to hachimijiogan. Both Achyranthes root and Plantago seed are diuretic medicines. Plantago seed is also used to clear heat. Therefore,","PeriodicalId":23213,"journal":{"name":"Traditional & Kampo Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84916065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A survey of Japanese people's attitude to and experience of Kampo medicines","authors":"Cheng‐Yu Chuang, Hui‐Yu Chung, Chika Uehara, Masayoshi Taira, Osami Takeda, Yoshiaki Nagashima, Masayuki Honda, Fu‐Shih Chen, Ichiro Arai","doi":"10.1002/tkm2.1353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tkm2.1353","url":null,"abstract":"Kampo medicine is traditional Japanese herbal medicine derived from ancient Chinese medicine. In the past, the Japan Kampo Medicines Manufacturers Association conducted surveys and reported on the awareness and experience of Kampo medicines among those participating in Kampo workshops as well as the local community. Here, we investigated the Japanese public's awareness and experience of using Kampo medicines through an online questionnaire. In addition, we analyzed how Kampo medicines are perceived and presented a favorable prospect for Kampo medicines.","PeriodicalId":23213,"journal":{"name":"Traditional & Kampo Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87019337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of combined Japanese traditional medicines, keishibukuryogan and jidabokuippo, on postoperative soft tissue swelling in adult patients undergoing revascularization surgery for ischemic moyamoya disease: A comparison of two prospective cohort studies","authors":"K. Ogasawara, Tsuyoshi Kawamura, M. Kobayashi, Yosuke Akamatsu, K. Chida, S. Fujiwara, Kenji Yoshida, T. Koji, Yoshitaka Kubo","doi":"10.1002/tkm2.1352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tkm2.1352","url":null,"abstract":"Indirect revascularization surgery for moyamoya disease (MMD) sometimes results in swelling of the soft tissues (including the temporalis muscle) compressing the cerebral hemispheres postoperatively. The present supplementary analysis of two prospective cohorts aimed to elucidate the effects of Japanese traditional medicines, keishibukuryogan and jidabokuippo, on postoperative soft tissue swelling in adult patients undergoing revascularization surgery for ischemic MMD.","PeriodicalId":23213,"journal":{"name":"Traditional & Kampo Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89252402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of herbal extracts on mRNA expression of intrinsic antidepressant‐related candidate factor BNIP‐3 in cultured neuronal and glial cell lines: Relationship with the Kampo concept of Qi","authors":"Haru Hosokai, Rena Suzuki, Qingfeng Zhao, M. Tohda","doi":"10.1002/tkm2.1351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tkm2.1351","url":null,"abstract":"It has been reported that the expression level of BNIP‐3 mRNA increases by antidepressants and Hochu‐ekki‐To (HET), suggesting that BNIP‐3 may be a candidate depression‐related factor. Therefore, in order to examine the relationship between BNIP‐3 and Qi, the expression levels of BNIP‐3 mRNA were examined using 22 newly extracted crude drugs which were selected from the previous library results on 120 crude drugs in the neuronal cell line N18TG‐2 and in the glial cell line C6Bu‐1.","PeriodicalId":23213,"journal":{"name":"Traditional & Kampo Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83241907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Local preventive effects of shakuyakukanzoto and paeoniflorin external gel on paclitaxel‐induced peripheral neuropathic pain in mice","authors":"T. Andoh, Y. Kurokawa, Mitsuru Kato, Mikhaela Estrada Juntado","doi":"10.1002/tkm2.1349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tkm2.1349","url":null,"abstract":"Chemotherapy for cancer patients induces peripheral neuropathic pain as a refractory side effect. We reported that the prophylactic repeated oral administration of a traditional herbal medicine, shakuyakukanzoto (SKT), peripherally inhibited paclitaxel‐induced mechanical allodynia in mice. In the present study, we therefore developed external gel forms of SKT and the major constituent paeoniflorin (PF), and evaluated their effects on paclitaxel‐induced mechanical allodynia in mice.","PeriodicalId":23213,"journal":{"name":"Traditional & Kampo Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79949064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review of frequently used Kampo prescriptions part 1. Daikenchuto","authors":"T. Namiki, T. Hoshino, N. Egashira, T. Kogure, M. Endo, Masato Homma","doi":"10.1002/tkm2.1321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tkm2.1321","url":null,"abstract":"The original formula name for daikenchuto (DKT) was written in ‘Jin Gui Yao Lue (Kinkiyōryaku in Japanese)’. DKT as used in Japan consists of four types of crude drug.","PeriodicalId":23213,"journal":{"name":"Traditional & Kampo Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88972129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy and safety of hangekobokuto (Banxia‐houpo‐tang) in treating panic disorder: A pilot study","authors":"K. C. Nakajima‐Ohyama, Y. Shizusawa, H. Tanimukai","doi":"10.1002/tkm2.1348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tkm2.1348","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of panic disorder in patients with comorbidities is higher than in the general population. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or benzodiazepines, the common pharmacotherapy, can cause adverse effects in the patients. To research other options, we report a retrospective pilot study on hangekobokuto in treating panic disorder.","PeriodicalId":23213,"journal":{"name":"Traditional & Kampo Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75625394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}