Topics in companion animal medicine最新文献_第2页

Performance of red blood cell indices for the detection of reticulocytosis in anemic and non-anemic dogs in Taiwan 红细胞指数在检测台湾贫血和非贫血犬网状细胞增多症中的表现。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Topics in companion animal medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100909

Li-Wen Chang , Kimberly Yore , Dennis DeNicola , Donald Szlosek

{"title":"Performance of red blood cell indices for the detection of reticulocytosis in anemic and non-anemic dogs in Taiwan","authors":"Li-Wen Chang , Kimberly Yore , Dennis DeNicola , Donald Szlosek","doi":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100909","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100909","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reticulocyte counts (RETIC) are considered the gold standard in detecting an erythroid bone marrow response (BMR) in anemic and non-anemic dogs. Reticulocytosis without anemia (RWA) is a potential indicator of disease. The prevalence of anemia or RWA, as well as the effectiveness of red blood cell (RBC) indices in identifying a BMR, may vary based on geographical locations and breed differences. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence of regenerative and nonregenerative anemia, and RWA in pet dogs of Taiwan, and to assess the sensitivity and specificity of combined increased mean cell volume and decreased mean cell hemoglobin concentration (iMCV+dMCHC) to detect reticulocytosis in this population.</p><p>The final population analysis consisted of 149,076 dogs. A cross sectional, retrospective analysis of complete blood count (CBC) samples from a field of automated hematology analyzers in Taiwan from December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2020 was performed. Among 149,076 dogs, 11.8 % (n=17,600) had reticulocytosis (RETIC > 110K/µl) and 21.8 % (n=32,474) had anemia (HCT < 37.3 %). Of 32,474 anemic dogs, 17.8 % (n=5,789) had reticulocytosis. Of 116,602 dogs without anemia, 10.1 % (n=11,776) had reticulocytosis. Across all dogs, sensitivity/specificity of iMCV+dMCHC to detect BMR was 4.3 % and 99.4 %, respectively compared to RETIC. Among anemic dogs, sensitivity/specificity of iMCV+dMCHC to detect BMR was 9.8 % and 99.2 %, respectively. Among non-anemic dogs, sensitivity/specificity of iMCV+dMCHC to detect BMR was 1.6 % and 99.5 %, respectively. Therefore, most regenerative anemias and cases of RWA did not have a combined iMCV+dMCHC. To avoid overlooking potential illness, RETIC should be evaluated regardless of whether patients have anemia or not.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23144,"journal":{"name":"Topics in companion animal medicine","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 100909"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1938973624000643/pdfft?md5=8925fe8904ae8aafd0f4270a91b4e039&pid=1-s2.0-S1938973624000643-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142134882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Topics in companion animal medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100908

Patricia Prat , Patricia Bou , Luis Bosch , Carlos Torrente

{"title":"Pain related syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in a kitten","authors":"Patricia Prat , Patricia Bou , Luis Bosch , Carlos Torrente","doi":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100908","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100908","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A 2-month-old domestic shorthair kitten was presented for evaluation of weakness, gait abnormalities, and signs of pain after trauma. On admission, the patient was found laterally recumbent with obvious gait abnormalities: difficulty rising from sitting and marked unilateral left hind limb lameness. On orthopedic examination, severe pain, crepitations, and swelling of the left hind limb were detected. Results of the first diagnostic work-up were all consistent with hyponatremia, hypochloremia and a Salter-Harris type I fracture.</p><p>The kitten initially received isotonic fluids, analgesia, and antiemetic treatment. Twelve hours after admission, the analgesic plan was considered insufficient, and the general patient's condition worsened, showing severe mental depression. Blood and urine samples were collected for a more in-depth diagnostic evaluation; the patient showed worsening hyponatremia (113 mmol/L; [RR: 146,2-156,2]), severe plasma hypoosmolality (218.2 mOsm/kg; [RR: 287-307 mOsm/kg]), high natriuresis (Na: 74.9 mmol/L; [RR: <40 mmol/L]), and urinary hyperosmolality (630 mOsm/kg; [RR: <150 mOsm/kg]). Based on these new clinical findings syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) secretion was diagnosed.</p><p>Emergency treatment with hypertonic saline was then instituted, a constant rate infusion of 3% hypertonic saline infusion to increase plasma sodium was initiated and a loop diuretic, furosemide (1 mg/kg/IV), was administered at 12-hour intervals to induce diuresis. Discharge occurred 4 days after admission as the patient was clinically stable and the hyponatremia progressively resolved. To the author's knowledge this is the first report of a kitten developing pain related SIADH associated to orthopedic trauma.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23144,"journal":{"name":"Topics in companion animal medicine","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 100908"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1938973624000631/pdfft?md5=26f9fef4d1b2bd81bdb9253c40de2d73&pid=1-s2.0-S1938973624000631-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142116717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of seminal plasma cholesterol and triacylglycerides concentrations and sperm morphology on semen freezability in domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) 精浆胆固醇和三酰甘油浓度以及精子形态对家猫精液冷冻性的影响

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Topics in companion animal medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100907

María Florencia García , Romina Nuñez Favre , Ramiro Rearte , María Cecilia Stornelli , Susana Jurado , Luzbel de la Sota , María Alejandra Stornelli

{"title":"Effect of seminal plasma cholesterol and triacylglycerides concentrations and sperm morphology on semen freezability in domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus)","authors":"María Florencia García , Romina Nuñez Favre , Ramiro Rearte , María Cecilia Stornelli , Susana Jurado , Luzbel de la Sota , María Alejandra Stornelli","doi":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100907","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100907","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is scarce information about the effect of sperm morphology and seminal plasma composition on cat semen freezability. Thus, this study aims to assess the effect of cat sperm morphology and seminal plasma cholesterol (CHOL) and triacylglyceride (TAG) concentrations on sperm post-thaw survival. Ejaculates (n = 49) were evaluated, and seminal plasma was separated and frozen until CHOL and TAG concentrations were measured. The sperm pellet was diluted in a tris-based egg yolk extender, frozen (n = 38), or processed for sperm ultrastructure study (n = 11). Abnormalities recorded were abnormal head shape and size, detached heads, knobbed or ruffled acrosomes, eccentric mid-piece insertion, proximal and distal cytoplasmic droplets, folded and coiled tails, and Dag defect. Ultramicroscopic evaluation detected several sperm abnormalities in fresh semen and some sperm damage in frozen semen. Seminal plasma lipids components were positively correlated with post-thaw motility and acrosome integrity. Higher freezability indices for motility and acrosome integrity were observed in frozen-thawed semen with high seminal plasma CHOL and TAG concentrations. No freezability differences were observed between teratozoospermic and normozoospermic ejaculates. Our results showed that even when seminal plasma was removed before cryopreservation, sperm survival after thawing was significantly higher in samples with high seminal plasma CHOL and TAG concentrations, indicating a rapid adherence to these compounds to the sperm plasma membrane, protecting sperm cells from temperature changes. Nevertheless, there were no differences in sperm freezability by sperm morphology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23144,"journal":{"name":"Topics in companion animal medicine","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 100907"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142020054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of two haemostasis techniques on procedural duration, postoperative pain and gastrointestinal function in pet rabbits undergoing ovariohysterectomy 比较两种止血技术对接受卵巢切除术的宠物兔的手术时间、术后疼痛和胃肠功能的影响。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Topics in companion animal medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100906

Dario d'Ovidio , Chiara Adami

{"title":"Comparison of two haemostasis techniques on procedural duration, postoperative pain and gastrointestinal function in pet rabbits undergoing ovariohysterectomy","authors":"Dario d'Ovidio , Chiara Adami","doi":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100906","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100906","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ovariohysterectomy is a common surgical procedure in pet rabbits and one of its potential complications is postoperative gastrointestinal stasis, possibly exacerbated by prolonged surgery time. The objective of this prospective clinical study was to compare two techniques for surgical haemostasis with respect to procedural duration, postoperative pain, and return of gastrointestinal function, in 22 female rabbits undergoing ovariohysterectomy. Rabbits were assigned to one of two groups: conventional vessel ligation (CVL) and haemostasis with a vessel sealing device (VSD). The outcome variables for comparison between the two groups, recorded at 60-, 120-, 180-, and 360-minutes post anaesthesia, were duration of anaesthesia and surgery, postoperative Rabbit Grimace Scale scores, and measured food intake and faecal output. The vessel sealing device caused no appreciable blood loss. The duration of both surgery and anaesthesia was shorter in group VSD (20 ± 4 and 31 ± 6 minutes, respectively) than in group CVL (43 ± 9 and 54 ± 9 minutes, respectively) (p < 0.001). There were no differences between groups in time elapsed from the end of anaesthesia to both first food intake and first defecation. In both groups, the score of the Rabbit Grimace Scale decreased over time with statistically significant differences between 60 minutes and all the subsequent time points (p < 0.001). Vessel sealing devices may be recommended over conventional haemostasis for rabbit ovariohysterectomy to decrease the duration of surgery and anaesthesia, with potential beneficial effects on sustainability and practice workflow.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23144,"journal":{"name":"Topics in companion animal medicine","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 100906"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1938973624000618/pdfft?md5=4be62bc709fec3f6d85a1ad30f3693fc&pid=1-s2.0-S1938973624000618-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141914998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Successful treatment of forelimb osteochondroma in a ferret (Mustela putorius furo) 成功治疗雪貂（Mustela putorius furo）前肢骨软骨瘤。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Topics in companion animal medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100904

Alyssa Ungemach , Nicholas Dannemiller , Brittany Rasche , Esther Farber , Chris Griffin , Sarah Ozawa

{"title":"Successful treatment of forelimb osteochondroma in a ferret (Mustela putorius furo)","authors":"Alyssa Ungemach , Nicholas Dannemiller , Brittany Rasche , Esther Farber , Chris Griffin , Sarah Ozawa","doi":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100904","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100904","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A 1-year-old male neutered ferret <em>(Mustela putorius furo)</em> was evaluated for an abnormal left cubital joint. Radiographs demonstrated a proliferative osseous lesion of the left proximal antebrachium. Computed tomography confirmed a large thin-walled expansile osseous lesion of the left proximal radius and identified multifocal proliferative lesions of the axial spine, two of which caused spinal cord compression. A left forelimb amputation with total scapulectomy was performed. Histopathology revealed a well-demarcated mass with a thin rim of mature lamellar bone and a discontinuous cartilage cap covered by a perichondrial/periosteal membrane continuous with the adjacent bone. Findings were most consistent with an osteochondroma or osteochondromatosis (i.e., multiple cartilaginous exostoses, hereditary multiple exostoses). No evidence of malignant transformation was observed within this specimen. Three months post-surgery, verbal correspondence with the owner confirmed return to normal activity level and no emergence of neurological signs. Repeat examination and imaging were recommended.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23144,"journal":{"name":"Topics in companion animal medicine","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 100904"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141914999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stifle arthrodesis in dogs using semi-circular saw: Cadaveric study 使用半圆锯在狗身上进行跗关节固定术：尸体研究。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Topics in companion animal medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100905

Rafael Kretzer Carneiro , Mariana Matos Brose , Mariana de Jesus de Souza , Thayse Meyer , Francine Hergemoller , Augusto Amadori , Amanda Junqueira , Renato Otaviando do Rego , Márcio Poletto Ferreira

{"title":"Stifle arthrodesis in dogs using semi-circular saw: Cadaveric study","authors":"Rafael Kretzer Carneiro , Mariana Matos Brose , Mariana de Jesus de Souza , Thayse Meyer , Francine Hergemoller , Augusto Amadori , Amanda Junqueira , Renato Otaviando do Rego , Márcio Poletto Ferreira","doi":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100905","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100905","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this study was to develop a novel surgical technique for stifle arthrodesis in dogs using a semicircular saw for tibial and femoral ostectomies through a medial approach. Ten pelvic limbs from five canine cadavers underwent stifle arthrodesis. Prior to the surgical procedure, the limbs were radiographed to rule out musculoskeletal abnormalities. Additionally, the radiographs were used for surgical planning. For the tibial ostectomy, the center of the intercondylar eminences, the cranial limit of the tibial plateau, and the caudal cortex of the tibia were used as landmarks. In the femur, the groove of the insertion of the long digital extensor tendon and the caudal portion of the femoral cortex served as references. The most significant iatrogenic injury during the surgical procedures was the complete rupture of the long digital extensor tendon during the tibial cut in one of the stifles. Dome ostectomies facilitated interfragmentary contact, allowing for adjustment of the angulation between the fragments without the need for additional ostectomies or osteotomies. The medial approach provided a clear view of intra-articular structures without causing extensive damage to surrounding tissues. After the procedures, the limbs were radiographed to calculate angular measurements, and the final angulation (mean) of the knee joints was 134.7 ± 11°.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23144,"journal":{"name":"Topics in companion animal medicine","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 100905"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141908765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mycoplasma spp. pneumonia and subsequent pulmonary hypertension in a domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo) 家养雪貂（Mustela putorius furo）的支原体肺炎和随后的肺动脉高压。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Topics in companion animal medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100891

{"title":"Mycoplasma spp. pneumonia and subsequent pulmonary hypertension in a domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100891","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100891","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Treatment of <em>Mycoplasma</em> spp. pneumonia has rarely been described in domestic ferrets (<em>Mustela putorius furo</em>). A 10-month-old, 0.53 kg, female spayed domestic ferret was presented for oxygen-dependent, chronic dyspnea of one-month's duration. Physical examination findings included dyspnea, tachypnea, increased bronchovesicular sounds bilaterally, and an intermittent non-productive cough. Bloodwork abnormalities included a mild leukocytosis (8.6×10<sup>3</sup>/µL), mild neutrophilia (4.0×10<sup>3</sup>/µL), mild hypoalbuminemia (2.7 g/dL), mild hyperglobulinemia (3.3 g/dL), mild hyponatremia (147 mEq/L), and mild hypochloremia (111.4 mEq/L). Radiographs revealed a marked diffuse bronchial pattern with peribronchial cuffing, a mild main pulmonary artery bulge, distended caudal lobar pulmonary arteries, and decreased serosal detail within the abdomen. An echocardiogram revealed indications of moderate pulmonary hypertension and systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve. Polymerase chain reaction testing for <em>Mycoplasma</em> spp. was positive, and treatment was initiated with doxycycline (10 mg/kg PO q 12 h for 16 weeks), prednisolone (0.4 mg/kg PO q 12 h for 13 weeks, tapered to 0.2 mg/kg PO q 12 h for two weeks, then eventually increased to 0.7 mg/kg PO q 12 h until further notice), sildenafil (0.3 mg/kg PO q 24 h for 13 weeks), and oxygen supplementation via an oxygen cage for six weeks. On repeat echocardiogram eleven weeks after initiation of doxycycline therapy, the pulmonary hypertension had resolved. At follow up six months later, the ferret was stable on previously prescribed medications and did not require oxygen supplementation. <em>Mycoplasma</em> spp. and pulmonary hypertension should be considered in cases of respiratory distress in ferrets.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23144,"journal":{"name":"Topics in companion animal medicine","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 100891"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141556368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surgical management of squamous cell carcinoma of the canine male external genitalia: 15 cases (1994-2020) 犬科雄性外生殖器鳞状细胞癌的手术治疗：15 例（1994-2020 年）。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Topics in companion animal medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100887

Pavlos Natsios , Kyriakos Chatzimisios , Vassiliki Tsioli , Dimitra Psalla , Vasileia Angelou , Ioannis Savvas , Lysimachos G Papazoglou

{"title":"Surgical management of squamous cell carcinoma of the canine male external genitalia: 15 cases (1994-2020)","authors":"Pavlos Natsios , Kyriakos Chatzimisios , Vassiliki Tsioli , Dimitra Psalla , Vasileia Angelou , Ioannis Savvas , Lysimachos G Papazoglou","doi":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100887","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100887","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fifteen male dogs with squamous cell carcinoma of the external genitalia were admitted for further investigation and surgical management between 1994 and 2020. The dogs belonged to various breeds. Thirteen dogs were intact and two were castrated with a median age of 8 years and a median weight of 28 kg. Seven dogs were white-coated and eight nonwhite coated. Scrotal ablation and orchiectomy were performed in four dogs, partial penile amputation in two, partial penile amputation plus partial preputial ablation in one, penile amputation, and scrotal urethrostomy in seven, and local preputial excision in one dog. Postoperative complications included hemorrhage in 10 dogs, bruising at the urethrostomy site in seven, and urethrostomy dehiscence in one dog. Tumor recurrence was recorded in six dogs. Dogs with poorly differentiated tumors that had tumor recurrence had shorter survival and worse prognosis compared to those with well and moderately differentiated tumors. The mean survival time was 48.132 months. After a median follow-up of 23 months (range: 8 to 72 months), eight dogs were alive, five were euthanized and two dogs died from unrelated causes. Surgical excision seems to be a treatment option for dogs with squamous cell carcinoma of the external genitalia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23144,"journal":{"name":"Topics in companion animal medicine","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 100887"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141536318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rhabdomyosarcoma in a Rabbit 兔子身上的横纹肌肉瘤

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Topics in companion animal medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100892

Logan Kopp , Michael Garner , Kara Priest

引用次数: 0

A retrospective study of Monteggia fractures in 8 dogs and 1 cat 对 8 条狗和 1 只猫的蒙氏骨折进行回顾性研究。

IF 1.3 3区农林科学

Topics in companion animal medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100889

A Anatolitou , AA Krystalli , KI Sideri , M Markou , G Kazakos , NN Prassinos

{"title":"A retrospective study of Monteggia fractures in 8 dogs and 1 cat","authors":"A Anatolitou , AA Krystalli , KI Sideri , M Markou , G Kazakos , NN Prassinos","doi":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100889","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100889","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Monteggia fractures (MFs) are proximal ulnar fractures with concurrent dislocation of the radial head. This retrospective study aims to report the clinical findings and discuss the treatments and outcomes in MFs cases of 9 cases. Previous medical records of the animals were reviewed for history, clinical features, radiographic findings and choice of treatment. Treatment follow-up was evaluated over the telephone by discussion with the owners. Six animals included in the study were presented 2 days after the initial trauma. Five dogs were presented after common road traffic accidents and two after unknown traumas. All dogs had type I MFs, while the cat had a type III MF. Radiographical findings showed that six animals had extra-articular ulnar fractures, while three animals had intra-articular ulnar fractures. All animals were treated with open reduction of the ulna and internal fixation surgical methods. Six ulnar fractures were stabilized with intramedullary pin(s) with cerclage wire. The clinical outcome was assessed by the owners as full function in 3 dogs, acceptable function in 2 dogs and unacceptable function in 2 dogs with intraarticular ulnar fractures. The cat case was rated as full function. One dog died from a pulmonary fat embolism. The findings presented here provide some support that cerclage wire placement could be a satisfactory method for annular ligament reconstruction as a simple and economical treatment option. Also, to the authors' knowledge, this is the third report of MFs with intraarticular ulnar fractures. In this series, comminuted, intraarticular fractures were related to major postoperative complications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23144,"journal":{"name":"Topics in companion animal medicine","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 100889"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141536316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0