Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening最新文献

{"title":"Å kunne stave og skrive, men ikke lese.","authors":"Karl Bjørnar Alstadhaug, Espen Benjaminsen","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0359","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The imaginary effect of epidural spinal cord stimulation.","authors":"Sasha Gulati, Øystein P Nygaard, Sven M Carlsen, Jens Ivar Brox, Sozaburo Hara, Tore K Solberg, Terje Sundstrøm, Greger Lønne, Ole S Solheim","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0483","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medical students face racism.","authors":"Mohammed Almashhadani, Amanda Hylland Spjeldnæs","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0368","DOIUrl":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0368","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rasisme som helseproblem.","authors":"Davina Kaur Patel, Amanda Hylland Spjeldnæs, Mohammed Almashhadani, Hanne Ochieng Lichtwarck, Anne Kveim Lie, Emma Joanna Lengle","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0377","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Food, taste and other aversions.","authors":"Elen Gjevik","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0576","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Food selectivity in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders - a systematic literature review.","authors":"Marianne Mørdre, Beate Ørbeck, Ragnhild Elisabet Hoel, Kristin Romvig Øvergaard","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Autism spectrum disorders involve problems with social communication and interaction as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour and interests. Food selectivity is common among individuals with autism spectrum disorders when their average intellectual ability is below the normal range. This literature review examines the degree to which the same applies for children and adolescents with an intellectual ability level in the normal range.</p><p><strong>Knowledge base: </strong>We undertook searches in the MEDLINE and PsycInfo (Ovid) databases until June 2024 for original papers on the prevalence, characteristics and somatic consequences of food selectivity in autism spectrum disorders. We restricted our searches to studies that included individuals with an intellectual ability in the normal range and/or an autism spectrum disorder for which this is a prerequisite, and with an average age of 6-18 years. The GRADE system was used to rate the quality of the studies. We gave emphasis to consistency between findings, the number of studies and their sizes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The inclusion criteria were met by 20 studies. There was a high prevalence (21-76 %) of food selectivity in those with autism spectrum disorders and an intellectual ability level in the normal range. Sensory sensitivity to food texture and taste were key characteristics (approximately 2-10 times more frequent in children with autism spectrum disorders than in control individuals). While the intellectual ability level was of little importance, autism symptoms were of some significance in respect of the prevalence of food selectivity patterns. The somatic consequences tended to be obstipation and overweight/obesity. Our level of confidence in the studies varied from high (prevalence) to low (somatic consequences).</p><p><strong>Interpretation: </strong>Food selectivity patterns should be surveyed whenever individuals are examined for autism spectrum disorders, irrespective of their intellectual ability level.</p>","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synthetic datasets can provide the health service with better AI models.","authors":"Vibeke Binz Vallevik, Anne Kjersti C Befring, Helga Maria Bergem Brøgger, Courtney Nadeau","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0328","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flere leger på vakt gir ikke bedre leger – eller sykehus.","authors":"Andreas Aass-Engstrøm","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0477","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Merkantilpoliklinisk suksess.","authors":"Rishab S Chawla, Veronica Lingjerde Banks, Anita Anfindsen, Jan Thomas Houf, Bjørn S Nedrebø, Thomas Geisner, Håvard Mjørud Forsmo","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0496","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arbeidsmiljø og et godt legeliv.","authors":"Jarand Hindenes","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0458","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}