Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening最新文献

{"title":"Hypochondria, from gut to brain.","authors":"Ingvard Wilhelmsen","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0588","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The history of Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome.","authors":"Erlend Hem, Knut Tjøl Gjesdal, Lisbeth Tranebjærg, Magne Nylenna","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>First-time documentation of rare diseases is normally in the form of case reports. These are typically based on unexpected observations by vigilant clinicians and lead to further research on prevalence and aetiology. One of the best-known Norwegian examples is Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome.</p><p><strong>Material and method: </strong>We conducted a literature review using systematic database searches and historical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results and interpretation: </strong>The Norwegian internal medicine specialists Anton Jervell (1901-87) and Fred Lange-Nielsen (1919-89) published an article in 1957 in the American Heart Journal describing a Norwegian family in which four of the six children were deaf and experienced recurrent syncope. Three of the children died suddenly. This rare condition was the first evidence of prolonged QT intervals on an ECG as a risk factor for sudden cardiac death.</p>","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The most difficult assistance.","authors":"Ragnhild Ørstavik","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0640","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rettelse: Geografiske forskjeller i trombolysebehandling ved akutt hjerneinfarkt.","authors":"Kristin Busund, Linn Hofsøy Steffensen, Amalie Hauan, Ellisiv B Mathiesen, Agnethe Eltoft","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0658","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entropion.","authors":"Ayyad Zartasht Khan, Hans Olav Ueland, Elin Bohman, Kim Alexander Tønseth, Tor Paaske Utheim","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Entropion, or the inward turning of the eyelid, is common, particularly in older patients. The condition is classified as involutional, cicatricial, spastic or congenital. Involutional entropion is most common and typically treated with lateral tarsal strip, which may be combined with other techniques for eyelid eversion. This clinical review looks at the pathology, diagnostic evaluation and principles for treating entropion.</p>","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geographical differences in thrombolysis treatment for acute ischaemic stroke.","authors":"Kristin Busund, Linn Hofsøy Steffensen, Amalie Hauan, Ellisiv B Mathiesen, Agnethe Eltoft","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Administering intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) as soon as possible after symptom onset impacts on the functional outcome for patients with acute ischaemic stroke. The study aimed to assess whether the distance from hospital impacts on the access to IVT for acute ischaemic stroke at the University Hospital of North Norway in Tromsø (UNN Tromsø).</p><p><strong>Material and method: </strong>This prospective quality study included 231 patients admitted with acute ischaemic stroke to UNN in the period 1 January 2019-31 December 2019. The patients were divided into two groups based on vehicle transport time by road to the hospital at symptom onset: the urban cohort (≤ 30 minutes) and the rural cohort (> 30 minutes). Information on patient characteristics, IVT administration and functional status was retrieved from the Norwegian Stroke Registry, and prehospital timelines were retrieved from the Acute Medical Information System (AMIS). Outcome measures were the proportion of patients treated with IVT, and the time from symptom onset to thrombolysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At symptom onset, 108 of the 231 patients were in an urban area and 123 were in a rural area. The urban cohort included fewer men (54 % vs. 68 %), a lower proportion with good functional status (a score of 0-1 on the Modified Rankin Scale) before symptom onset (58 % vs. 73 %) and fewer patients admitted via the local out-of-hours medical centre (10 % vs. 28 %) than the rural cohort. The proportion of patients treated with IVT in the urban cohort was 38 %, compared to 23 % in the rural cohort. On average, the urban cohort received the treatment 75 minutes sooner than the rural cohort.</p><p><strong>Interpretation: </strong>The findings indicate that patients who are further from the hospital at symptom onset receive IVT less frequently and with a greater delay, and therefore have a lower likelihood of a favourable treatment outcome. Direct access to decentralised IVT could improve the treatment provision for ischaemic stroke patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Håpet om liv.","authors":"Are Brean","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.15.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.15.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medisin i norsk kriminallitteratur.","authors":"Magne Nylenna","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0266","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment for acute stroke - still best in urban areas.","authors":"Maren Ranhoff Hov, Else Charlotte Sandset","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0624","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The first victim of international cross-country skiing.","authors":"Trygve Holmøy, Karl O Nakken","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0444","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"144 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}