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Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening最新文献

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AI-generated and doctors' answers to health-related questions.
IF 1.2
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening Pub Date : 2025-02-10 Print Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0402
Tiril Egset Mork, Håkon Garnes Mjøs, Harald Giskegjerde Nilsen, Sindre Kjelsrud, Alexander Selvikvåg Lundervold, Arvid Lundervold, Ib Jammer
{"title":"AI-generated and doctors' answers to health-related questions.","authors":"Tiril Egset Mork, Håkon Garnes Mjøs, Harald Giskegjerde Nilsen, Sindre Kjelsrud, Alexander Selvikvåg Lundervold, Arvid Lundervold, Ib Jammer","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Several studies have investigated how large language models answer health-related questions. In a study from 2023, responses to health-related questions in English generated by the language model GPT-3.5 were perceived as more empathetic and informative than responses from doctors. We wanted to apply the newer language model GPT-4 in Norwegian to investigate how respondents with a healthcare background rated responses to health-related questions from doctors and those generated by the language model.</p><p><strong>Material and method: </strong>A total of 192 health-related questions with corresponding answers from doctors were sourced from the website Studenterspør.no. The language model GPT-4 was used to generate a new set of answers to the same questions. Both sets of answers were evaluated by 344 respondents with a background in health care. The respondents, who were blinded to whether the answer was generated by a doctor or the language model, were asked to rate the empathy, quality of information and helpfulness of the answers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The survey consisted of 344 respondents and 192 questions. The average number of evaluations per answer was 5.7. There was a significant difference between doctors' answers and those generated by GPT-4 in terms of perceived empathy (p < 0.001), quality of information (p < 0.001) and helpfulness (p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Interpretation: </strong>The answers generated by GPT-4 were rated as more empathetic, informative and helpful than the answers from doctors. This suggests that AI could serve as an aid to healthcare personnel by drafting good responses to health-related questions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"145 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can AI be empathetic?
IF 1.2
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening Pub Date : 2025-02-10 Print Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.25.0044
Nikolai Olavi Czajkowski
{"title":"Can AI be empathetic?","authors":"Nikolai Olavi Czajkowski","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.25.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.25.0044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"145 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What does a Japanese gastrointestinal surgeon in Norway think?
IF 1.2
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening Pub Date : 2025-02-10 Print Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.23.0840
Koshi Kumagai
{"title":"What does a Japanese gastrointestinal surgeon in Norway think?","authors":"Koshi Kumagai","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.23.0840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.23.0840","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"145 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pennestrøk mot helse og vitenskap.
IF 1.2
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening Pub Date : 2025-02-10 Print Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.25.02.01
Are Brean
{"title":"Pennestrøk mot helse og vitenskap.","authors":"Are Brean","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.25.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.25.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"145 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rettelse: Toksikologiske funn ved overdoseselvmord 2016–21.
IF 1.2
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening Pub Date : 2025-02-06 Print Date: 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.25.0090
Anna Armika Tussilago Nyman, Stig Tore Bogstrand, Thomas Clausen, Hilde Marie Erøy Edvardsen
{"title":"Rettelse: Toksikologiske funn ved overdoseselvmord 2016–21.","authors":"Anna Armika Tussilago Nyman, Stig Tore Bogstrand, Thomas Clausen, Hilde Marie Erøy Edvardsen","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.25.0090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.25.0090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"145 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hva er bias?
IF 1.2
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening Pub Date : 2025-02-06 Print Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0595
Ben René Bjørsvik, Mats Julius Stensrud
{"title":"Hva er bias?","authors":"Ben René Bjørsvik, Mats Julius Stensrud","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0595","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"145 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kolloidcyster i tredje hjerneventrikkel.
IF 1.2
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening Pub Date : 2025-02-04 Print Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0500
Mads Aarhus, Pål Rønning, Einar Osland Vik-Mo, Pål Bache Marthinsen, Jon Ramm-Pettersen, Per Kristian Eide, Eirik Helseth
{"title":"Kolloidcyster i tredje hjerneventrikkel.","authors":"Mads Aarhus, Pål Rønning, Einar Osland Vik-Mo, Pål Bache Marthinsen, Jon Ramm-Pettersen, Per Kristian Eide, Eirik Helseth","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0500","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Third ventricle colloid cysts are benign lesions that can result in obstructive hydrocephalus with accompanying headache and loss of consciousness. In rare cases, colloid cysts can cause sudden, unexpected death. Colloid cysts are most often discovered as an incidental finding on CT or MRI of the head, without the patient having clinical signs of hydrocephalus.</p>","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"145 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methaemoglobinaemia after local anaesthesia.
IF 1.2
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening Pub Date : 2025-02-04 Print Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0399
Ane Kühmstedt Knutsen, Oona Dunlop, Dag Jacobsen, Pernille Glæserud, Grunde Wibetoe
{"title":"Methaemoglobinaemia after local anaesthesia.","authors":"Ane Kühmstedt Knutsen, Oona Dunlop, Dag Jacobsen, Pernille Glæserud, Grunde Wibetoe","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Drug-induced methaemoglobinaemia is a rare but relevant condition with distinct features.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A woman in her sixties developed syncope and hypoxia following an extensive dental procedure. In the emergency department, she was stable but had dark arterial blood and oxygen saturation (SpO2) of 88 %, refractory to oxygen therapy. Blood gas analysis confirmed a methaemoglobin level of 25 % (normal < 1 %), attributed to the administration of 378 mg of prilocaine during the dental procedure (recommended maximum dosage: 300 mg). Treatment with intravenous methylene blue led to rapid recovery, with reduction of methaemoglobin levels. She was discharged the following day in good health.</p><p><strong>Interpretation: </strong>Methaemoglobin forms when the haemoglobin iron oxidises from its ferrous (Fe2+) to ferric (Fe3+) state, which cannot bind oxygen, often triggered by high doses of drugs like prilocaine.</p>","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"145 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brudd på etiske regler for markedsføring av legetjenester.
IF 1.2
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening Pub Date : 2025-02-04 Print Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0545
Svein Aarseth, Tina Shagufta Kornmo, Jan Henrik Opsahl, Tilde Broch Østborg, Siri Hagen Brelin
{"title":"Brudd på etiske regler for markedsføring av legetjenester.","authors":"Svein Aarseth, Tina Shagufta Kornmo, Jan Henrik Opsahl, Tilde Broch Østborg, Siri Hagen Brelin","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0545","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"145 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blodsikkerhet for fremtiden.
IF 1.2
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening Pub Date : 2025-01-30 Print Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0632
Tor Hervig
{"title":"Blodsikkerhet for fremtiden.","authors":"Tor Hervig","doi":"10.4045/tidsskr.24.0632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.24.0632","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23123,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening","volume":"145 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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