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The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology最新文献

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Prison Abolition 监狱废除
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.n352
Crystal T. Laura
{"title":"Prison Abolition","authors":"Crystal T. Laura","doi":"10.4135/9781483392240.n352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483392240.n352","url":null,"abstract":"What the hell is prison abolition, anyway? I’m asking for a dear teacher-friend. Angela Davis (2003), in her well-known essay on this theme, says … well, Sister Davis says many things, but none of these, though my friend has read them, does she clearly remember or entirely understand. Apparently, I have done a lousy job of explaining abolition—or more to the point, selling it—and I need to get my story straight.","PeriodicalId":231212,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115765958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Terrorism: International Perspectives 恐怖主义:国际视角
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.n498
E. Mylonaki
{"title":"Terrorism: International Perspectives","authors":"E. Mylonaki","doi":"10.4135/9781483392240.n498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483392240.n498","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of terrorism has featured in history since the “Reign of Terror” during the French Revolution (1793-1794) but has changed considerably since then. Therefore, a term that was used originally to describe governmental actions it is now mostly used to refer to actions committed against civilians and perpetrated by individuals or groups not directly linked to a state. An examination of the historical evolution of terrorism reveals not only a change in the modus operandi of terrorist organizations but also a shift in the international dimension of the phenomenon. After discussing issues associated with defining terrorism within an international framework, this entry focuses on the international efforts, including laws and models, to counter terrorism.","PeriodicalId":231212,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124961626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prison Security Levels 监狱保安级别
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.N359
N. Flynn
{"title":"Prison Security Levels","authors":"N. Flynn","doi":"10.4135/9781483392240.N359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483392240.N359","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":231212,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125716253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preventive Detention Legislation 预防性拘留法例
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.n351
Tamara Tulich
{"title":"Preventive Detention Legislation","authors":"Tamara Tulich","doi":"10.4135/9781483392240.n351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483392240.n351","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":231212,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129502024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide and Self-Harm Offender-Specific Screening Tools 针对自杀和自残罪犯的筛选工具
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2017-09-10 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.n490
S. Coulton
{"title":"Suicide and Self-Harm Offender-Specific Screening Tools","authors":"S. Coulton","doi":"10.4135/9781483392240.n490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483392240.n490","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":231212,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology","volume":"52 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131519925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Disorganization Theory 社会解体论
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780199756384-0192
R. Wickes, Michelle Sydes
{"title":"Social Disorganization Theory","authors":"R. Wickes, Michelle Sydes","doi":"10.1093/OBO/9780199756384-0192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OBO/9780199756384-0192","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":231212,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116594919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Good Lives Model 美好生活模式
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2017-02-03 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.n188
C. Murphy
{"title":"Good Lives Model","authors":"C. Murphy","doi":"10.4135/9781483392240.n188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483392240.n188","url":null,"abstract":"The Good Lives Model (GLM) is a strengths based approach to offender rehabilitation which aims to promote an individual’s aspirations and plans for a more meaningful and personally fulfilling life (Ward, 2010). The GLM and the traditional Risk Need Responsivity (RNR) approach to offender rehabilitation are not mutually exclusive. Risks and needs can be reduced or managed within the GLM framework, which delivers a more holistic, client-centred, and engaging framework within which to do this (Ward and Fortune, 2013).","PeriodicalId":231212,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126182973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Domestic Violence Courts 家庭暴力法庭
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1002/9781118519639.WBECPX141
E. Grossi
{"title":"Domestic Violence Courts","authors":"E. Grossi","doi":"10.1002/9781118519639.WBECPX141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118519639.WBECPX141","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic violence courts are a type of specialized court created to address growing concerns throughout the social and criminal justice systems. These concerns relate to both the nature and extent of domestic violent and were developed to provide a comprehensive, substantive, and long-term solution to the problem related to domestic violence \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Keywords: \u0000 \u0000domestic violence; \u0000domestic violence courts; \u0000family violence","PeriodicalId":231212,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132751616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Bond Theory 社会纽带理论
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1002/9781118519639.WBECPX121
Ryan D. Schroeder
{"title":"Social Bond Theory","authors":"Ryan D. Schroeder","doi":"10.1002/9781118519639.WBECPX121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118519639.WBECPX121","url":null,"abstract":"Social bond theory is a preeminent perspective in criminology that stresses strong social integration acts as a deterrent to criminal motivations. The development of social bond theory is traced from early sociological theorizing and empirical research that set the foundation for the theory through the introduction of Hirschi's formalized social bond theory of criminology. Research on family processes, schools, and religiosity in support of social bond theory are briefly summarized. Finally, questions that remain to be answered from the social bond theory perspective are discussed. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Keywords: \u0000 \u0000education; \u0000family; \u0000religion; \u0000social bond theory; \u0000social control theory","PeriodicalId":231212,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115816498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Homelessness and Crime 无家可归与犯罪
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.1002/9781118519639.WBECPX282
Elizabeth Mustaine
{"title":"Homelessness and Crime","authors":"Elizabeth Mustaine","doi":"10.1002/9781118519639.WBECPX282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118519639.WBECPX282","url":null,"abstract":"National estimates of homelessness vary considerably from a low of approximately 1 million to a high of 3 million. Regardless of the numbers, most individuals who are homeless have stories to tell about their experiences being unhoused and poor. These stories often incorporate the challenges of surviving each day: finding enough food, locating shelter when the weather turns bad, dealing with health issues and emergencies, and being confronted with life-threatening situations. Unfortunately, they also include daily humiliations, stigmatization, and being ignored by the many people living in urban areas who appear unconcerned with their crises. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Another regular experience of the homeless is that of crime. This entry provides a brief review on the relationship between homelessness and crime. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Keywords: \u0000 \u0000crime; \u0000gender; \u0000hate; \u0000homelessness; \u0000violence","PeriodicalId":231212,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116473498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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