The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology最新文献_第2页

Law Enforcement Agencies 执法机构

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.n251

J. Peters

引用次数: 0

Children of Offenders 罪犯子女

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2014-01-06 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.n46

A. Roberts

引用次数: 1

Forensic Interview 法医面试

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2008-06-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.n176

藤川洋子

引用次数: 4

Identity Theft 身份盗窃

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2007-11-26 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.n202

G. McNair, MA TerryWilliams

引用次数: 53

Mexican Mafia 墨西哥黑手党

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2007-07-09 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.n285

Tony Rafael

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引用次数: 8

Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Problem-Solving Courts 治疗法学和解决问题法庭

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2003-03-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.n502

B. Winick

{"title":"Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Problem-Solving Courts","authors":"B. Winick","doi":"10.4135/9781483392240.n502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483392240.n502","url":null,"abstract":"I. PROBLEM SOLVING COURTS: A TRANSFORMATION IN THE JUDICIAL ROLE In the past dozen or so years, a remarkable transformation has occurred in the role of the courts. (1) Courts traditionally have functioned as governmental mechanisms of dispute resolution, resolving disputes between private parties concerning property, contracts, and tort damages, or between the government and an individual concerning allegations of criminal wrongdoing or regulatory violations. In these cases, courts typically have functioned as neutral arbiters, resolving issues of historical facts or supervising juries engaged in the adjudicatory process. Recently, a range of new kinds of problems, many of which are social and psychological in nature, have appeared before the courts. These cases require the courts to not only resolve disputed issues of fact, but also to attempt to solve a variety of human problems that are responsible for bringing the case to court. Traditional courts limit their attention to the narrow dispute in controversy. These newer courts, however, attempt to understand and address the underlying problem that is responsible for the immediate dispute, and to help the individuals before the court to effectively deal with the problem in ways that will prevent recurring court involvement. The new courts, increasingly known as problem solving courts, (2) are specialized tribunals established to deal with specific problems, often involving individuals who need social, mental health, or substance abuse treatment services. These courts also include criminal cases involving individuals with drug or alcoholism problems, mental health problems, or problems of family and domestic violence. The juvenile court is the forerunner of these specialized courts; it was started in Chicago in 1899 as an attempt to provide a rehabilitative approach to the problem of juvenile delinquency, rather than the punitive approach of the adult criminal court. (3) The modern antecedents of this movement are the drug treatment courts, founded in Miami in 1989. (4) The drug treatment court was a response to the recognition that processing nonviolent drug possession charges in the criminal courts and then sentencing the offender to prison did not succeed in changing the offender's addictive behavior. (5) Criminal court dockets had become swollen with these drug cases, and the essentially retributivist intervention of the criminal court and prison seemed to do little to avoid repetition of the underlying problem. (6) The result was a \"revolving door effect in which [drug offenders typically] resumed their drug-abusing behavior after [being] released from prison.\" (7) Instead of relying on the traditional criminal justice approach, the drug treatment court emphasized the offender's rehabilitation, and placed the judge as a member of the treatment team. (8) Offenders accepting diversion to the drug treatment court, or pleading guilty and agreeing to participate in the drug treatment court as a c","PeriodicalId":231212,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128505191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 102

Sexually Violent Predator Laws 性暴力掠夺者法律

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2003-02-28 DOI: 10.1201/B13499-82

Douglas Tucker, S. J. Brakel

引用次数: 5

Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2002-12-13 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.n43

Helen Cothran

引用次数: 0

Privatization of Prisons 监狱私营化

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2000-11-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781483392240.n361

Podile Samuel Tshweu

引用次数: 0

Competency to Stand Trial 出庭受审的能力

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 1988-11-01 DOI: 10.3928/0048-5713-19881101-11

G. Miller

引用次数: 0