International Journal of Forensic Sciences最新文献_第6页

Alcohol Use and Topography of Traumatic Injuries as Factors Leading to Road-Related Deaths; A 5-Year Study in Western Romania 酒精使用和外伤性损伤地形是导致道路相关死亡的因素罗马尼亚西部的5年研究

International Journal of Forensic Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000236

V. Ciocan

引用次数: 1

The Use of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) for Detection of Seminal Stains before DNA Typing in Sexual Assault Cases: A Case Study 前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)在性侵案件DNA分型前检测精液染色的案例研究

International Journal of Forensic Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000198

Dena Mohamed Naguib Abdel Moawed

引用次数: 0

Forensic Micropigmentation 法医Micropigmentation

International Journal of Forensic Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000180

C. Zwerling

引用次数: 0

Population Genetic Analysis of 12 X-STRs in a Bahraini Population Sample 巴林一个种群样本中12个X-STRs的群体遗传分析

International Journal of Forensic Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000177

Noora R. Al Snan

{"title":"Population Genetic Analysis of 12 X-STRs in a Bahraini Population Sample","authors":"Noora R. Al Snan","doi":"10.23880/ijfsc-16000177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000177","url":null,"abstract":"To date, there are very limited genetic studies conducted on the Kingdom of Bahrain and this is one of the first studies directed to evaluate the 12 X-STRs included in the Investigator X-12 QS kit. Bahrain is a small archipelago positioned in the Arabian Gulf. X-STRs are very informative in population genetics studies, human identification and complex kinship analysis. One hundred and fifty-six (156) buccal swabs were collected using cotton swabs from non-relatives’ Bahraini males from four different regions of Bahrain. Genomic DNAs were extracted and purified using QIAsymphony SP instrument following quantification with Investigator Quantiplex HYres Kit in the 7500 Real-Time PCR System and detected in ABI 3500xl Genetic Analyzer. Analysis was done using various statistical software to obtain allele and haplotypes’ frequencies based upon the available four clusters of Linkage Groups (LGs) as well as different forensic and population parameters. Results indicated the diversity of the Bahraini population in terms of high Power of Discrimination (PD) and Probability of Match (PM) values. The combined values of each forensic parameter such as cPDM, Mean exclusion chance (cMEC) Krüger, CMEC Kishida, and CMEC Desmarais as well as CMEC Desmarais Duo, were 0.9999983, 9999979, 0.9999939, 0.9999996 and 0.9999514 respectively based on the allele and haplotype frequencies. No shared profiles were observed. Number of non-standard alleles and null alleles were obtained, and more profoundly in locus DXS10148. We have constructed phylogenetic tree as well as multidimensional scale to analyze the interpopulation diversity between Bahraini population and other neighboring populations and our findings reflected the geographical and social background of the region. Overall, the results confirmed the importance of X-STRs in discriminating between individuals among Bahraini population and in establishing DNA databases for forensic and kinship studies.","PeriodicalId":231200,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126437870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Drug Facilitated Penetrative and Non-Penetrative Sexual Assault: A Review 药物促进插入性侵犯和非插入性侵犯:综述

International Journal of Forensic Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000239

Abhinav Singh

引用次数: 0

Forensic Psychiatric Evaluation of Torture Victims 酷刑受害者的法医精神评估

International Journal of Forensic Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000285

M. Ozdemir

引用次数: 0

Mediation in Russian Correctional Institutions: Present and Future 调解在俄罗斯惩教机构:现在和未来

International Journal of Forensic Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000182

V. Gromov

引用次数: 0

Were Moses and Aaron the First Bioterrorists? 摩西和亚伦是第一个生物恐怖分子吗?

International Journal of Forensic Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000167

John D Bullock

引用次数: 0

New Scientific Limits for Carrying Out Personal Recognition in Crim-Inal Investigations: Unrepeatable Recognition and Requirement of Well-Founded Suspicion to Carry Out the Recognition Procedure 刑事侦查中实施个人认定的科学新界限:不可重复认定与实施认定程序有充分嫌疑的要求

International Journal of Forensic Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000313

Jonathan Dantas Pessoa

{"title":"New Scientific Limits for Carrying Out Personal Recognition in Crim-Inal Investigations: Unrepeatable Recognition and Requirement of Well-Founded Suspicion to Carry Out the Recognition Procedure","authors":"Jonathan Dantas Pessoa","doi":"10.23880/ijfsc-16000313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000313","url":null,"abstract":"The recognition of people is a means of proof widely used in the practice of Brazilian criminal investigations, and the inadequate application of this instrument has been a source of serious judicial errors, requiring the help of knowledge from the psychology of testimony to improve this means of evidence. In this article, some peculiarities of this investigative procedure were discussed which, once understood, will make it possible to improve the accuracy of this means of proof, being verified based on bibliographical research the uniqueness of the recognition procedure and the need for a minimum of previous elements of proof to be verified. provide this means of proof (need for well-founded suspicion), demonstrating that the diligence of recognition, as it is extremely suggestive, must be handled only once during the investigation, and that only after obtaining minimal evidence that links the suspect in the alignment with the crime being investigated, with a view to making the aforementioned procedure safer and avoiding the greater occurrence of judicial errors in the handling of this investigative technique.","PeriodicalId":231200,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forensic Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131342100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Homicidal Death and Crime Scene Investigation of Minor-A Case Study 未成年人凶杀死亡与犯罪现场调查个案研究

International Journal of Forensic Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000191

V. Dhingra

引用次数: 0