Journal of Oilseeds Research最新文献_第9页

Biochemical composition of whole seed, decorticated seed and seed coat in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) of different seed coat colours 不同种皮颜色芝麻(Sesamum indicum L.)全籽、去皮籽和种皮的生化组成

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i2.142295

None SEEMA PAROHA, None APOORVA BHARGAV, None ANJAY TRIPATHI, None SUBHASHSHRI GARG, None VIRENDRA KAWRETI, None A R G RANGANATHA

{"title":"Biochemical composition of whole seed, decorticated seed and seed coat in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) of different seed coat colours","authors":"None SEEMA PAROHA, None APOORVA BHARGAV, None ANJAY TRIPATHI, None SUBHASHSHRI GARG, None VIRENDRA KAWRETI, None A R G RANGANATHA","doi":"10.56739/jor.v31i2.142295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v31i2.142295","url":null,"abstract":"Biochemical analysis of whole seed, decorticated seed and seed coat of different coloured varieties of sesame were studied. Maximum oil content in whole and decorticated seed was recorded in white seeds (47.5 and 51%, respectively). Light brown seed coat showed maximum oil content (15.0%). Minimum free fatty acid (FFA) content in whole seed was recorded in white seeds (0.62%) and maximum in dark brown seeds (1.71%). The decorticated black seed contained minimum FFA content (2.13%), white seed coat the lowest (0.85%). Highest FFA content in the seed coat was exhibited by light brown seeds (1.96%). Minimum oxalic acid in whole seeds was in white (0.82%). The white and dark brown decorticated seeds contained minimum oxalic acid (0.88%). Seed coat of all the varieties viz., black (2.65%), light brown (2.15%), dark brown (2.10%) and white (1.84%) exhibited the higheroxalic acid than whole and decorticated seed. The highest protein was found in whole and decorticated seed of white (18.35 and 16.45%, respectively), whereas seed coat of all the varieties contained one-fourth protein content of the whole and decorticated seeds. White (5.60 mg/kg) and black (5.65 mg/kg) seeds were found almost at par for desirable sesamol, an antioxidant, in whole seed. The decorticated seed of black (6.35 mg/kg) and white (6.15 mg/kg) seeds of sesame exhibited the highest sesamol, whereas the maximum of 6.95 mg/kg in white seeds.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135110609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frontline demonstrations in Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh : An impact analysis 中央邦钦德瓦拉地区的前线示威:影响分析

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i2.142475

None M PADMAIAH, None G D S KUMAR, None C SARADA, None R K REDDY

{"title":"Frontline demonstrations in Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh : An impact analysis","authors":"None M PADMAIAH, None G D S KUMAR, None C SARADA, None R K REDDY","doi":"10.56739/jor.v31i2.142475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v31i2.142475","url":null,"abstract":"Madhya Pradesh is one of the potential States for castor cultivation with highest productivity after Gujarat. Several technologies and crop management options have been developed by Directorate of Oilseeds Research (DOR) and All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP) on castor centres, that can significantly increase the yield, but adoption of these technologies by farmers has been far less than anticipated. Realizing the importance of extending these technologies for improving the yields at farmers' level, frontline demonstrations (FLDs) were conducted to show the productivity potential and profitability of improved production and protection technologies by AICRP Castor Chhindwara centre, Madhya Pradesh. The present study assessed the impact of these FLDs in enhancing the yield of castor and the socio-economic factors contributing to the adoption of improved technology by farmers. The results indicated that the mean seed yield and the additional net returns were higher in FLD farmers plots compared to non-FLD farmers. Adoption of farmer was highly correlated with socio-economic characteristics such as knowledge level, farm size and training programmes attended. The major contributing factors for adoption of improved practices were knowledge level and exposure to demonstrations.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135110306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Extent of awareness, knowledge and adoption of different farm machinery by the groundnut farmers in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh 安得拉邦Chittoor地区花生种植者对不同农业机械的认识、知识和采用程度

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i1.142117

None C HRUDAY RANJAN, None P V SATYA GOPAL, None V SAILAJA, None S V PRASAD

引用次数: 1

Stability analysis for traits related to water use efficiency in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) 向日葵水分利用效率相关性状的稳定性分析

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i1.142079

None PRAFULL KUMAR, None S K DHILLON, None ABHINAV SAO

{"title":"Stability analysis for traits related to water use efficiency in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)","authors":"None PRAFULL KUMAR, None S K DHILLON, None ABHINAV SAO","doi":"10.56739/jor.v31i1.142079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v31i1.142079","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to evaluate the stability of 41 genotypes with respect to variousmorphophysiological traits affecting water use efficiency in sunflower. The four water stress environments werecreated by skipping irrigation at different plant growth stages. The data were recorded for canopy temperature (°C),photosynthetic capacity, leaf area index, leaf water potential (mpa), days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plantheight (cm), head diameter (cm), 100-seed weight (g), seed yield/plant (g) and oil content (%). The analysis ofvariance revealed that the genotypes and environment (linear) showed significant interaction for all the traits understudy which indicated that phenotypic expression of all the genotypes for these characters was influencedsignificantly by environments. The pooled deviations for all the characters were significant indicating that theperformance of genotypes varied in different environments. The phenotypic stability of genotypes was measuredby three parameters namely mean performance over environments, regression coefficient and deviation fromregression line. The genotypes viz., P112R, NDLR1 and 7-1-B for days to 50% flowering ; P107RP2, P112R, 304Band 52B for days to maturity; P93R, P69R and P115R for seed yield/plant; P124R and 45B for 100-seed weightand P93R, 95C1R and P91R for oil content showed stable performance over different water stress environments.None of the genotypes was found stable for plant height.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Callus induction studies in various explants in different genotypes of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) 不同基因型芝麻外植体愈伤组织诱导的研究

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i1.142074

None S RAGHU DEEPIKA, None N A ANSARI

引用次数: 0

Genetic divergence analysis for qualitative and quantitative traits in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) 花生(Arachis hypogaea L.)质、量性状遗传差异分析

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i1.142108

None S R YADAV, None S B S TIKKA, None A H RATHOD, None S S PATADE, None C N PATIL, None P O VAGHELA

引用次数: 0

Seed-use behaviour of castor growers in Andhra Pradesh 安得拉邦蓖麻种植者的种子使用行为

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i1.142100

None R VENKATTAKUMAR, None M PADMAIAH, None S V RAMANA RAO

{"title":"Seed-use behaviour of castor growers in Andhra Pradesh","authors":"None R VENKATTAKUMAR, None M PADMAIAH, None S V RAMANA RAO","doi":"10.56739/jor.v31i1.142100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v31i1.142100","url":null,"abstract":"The seed-use behaviour of castor growers in Andhra Pradesh was assessed through the response of 192 randomly selected castor growers in Mahabubnagar district of Andhra Pradesh in 2010. In order to understand the productivity potentials and profitability of castor cultivars as vital information necessary for interpreting the seed-use behaviour, secondary data pertaining to frontline demonstrations (FLDs) in castor for the period from 1997-98 to 2008-09 was analysed. Similarly, to understand the operational cost of castor cultivation (` /ha) and output price of castor (` /q) in Andhra Pradesh as support information, secondary data of FLDs in castor for the period from 1994-95 to 2007-08 were analysed. These analyses revealed that all the castor growers purchase seeds every year. Better performance of the improved cultivars over the locals was the reason for annual seed-purchase behaviour exhibited by all respondents. Peer group, input dealers, extension personnel of State Department of Agriculture (SDA) and progressive farmers were the information source for seed-purchase. Yield, seed weight and extent of seed filling were the major criteria for choosing the improved castor cultivars. Input dealers and SDA were the major sources of seed purchase. The seed source was selected based on the accessibility of the source, timely availability of seeds, credibility of the source and adequacy of information about the improved cultivars. GCH-4 and Kranthi were the major castor cultivars used by the castor growers. Susceptibility of the improved cultivars to pest and diseases, lack of guarantee about the performance of the cultivars at the time of seed purchase, lack of awareness about the new cultivars and costliness of the seeds of improved cultivars were the major constraints perceived in use of purchased seeds. Implicative strategies were suggested, based on the results of the study to improve the seed-use behaviour of castor growers in Andhra Pradesh.","PeriodicalId":231090,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oilseeds Research","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seed rate and row spacing effect on yellow sarson (Brassica rapa var. trilocularis) under rainfed conditions 雨养条件下黄松种子率和行距的影响

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i1.142113

None K THAKURIA, None C THAKURIA

引用次数: 0

A modified medium for improved sporulation of gray mold pathogen, Botryotinia ricini (Godfrey) Whetzel in castor (Ricinus communis L.) 蓖麻灰霉病菌蓖麻bottryotinia ricini (Godfrey) wheetzel产孢的改良培养基

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i1.142115

None R D PRASAD, None R BHUVANESWARI

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of benefits of optimum sowing time on yield and economics of spring sunflower under frontline demonstrations 一线示范下春花最佳播期对产量和经济效益的评价

Journal of Oilseeds Research Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.56739/jor.v31i1.142122

None O P LATHWAL, None P S MALIK

引用次数: 0