Thermal Science and Engineering Progress最新文献

{"title":"Effective thermal conductivity of composites using homogenization","authors":"Ilige S. Hage","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Composite materials are extensively used in engineering applications due to their customizable properties and high performance. Determining the equivalent homogenized properties of composites, such as thermal conductivity, is crucial for their effective use. Various theoretical, analytical, and experimental methods have been developed to assess these properties. This study investigates the effective thermal conductivity of composites using a deterministically based procedure for thermal analysis. This procedure accounts for the combined influences of the inclusions’ volume fractions, shapes, orientations, and locations within the matrix to determine the effective thermal conductivity of composites. The specific composite analyzed consists of a cubical PLA matrix with a single spherical or elliptical void inclusion with perfect interfaces. For that purpose, an analytical approach was developed, and MATLAB® code was created to calculate the effective thermal conductivity tensor. To benchmark the analytical results, comparisons were made against numerical finite element modeling (FEM) results conducted using ANSYS®; in addition, to previously reported analytical models from the literature. Corroboration was also obtained by comparing the results against experimental data from the literature. The accuracy of the proposed homogenization scheme was demonstrated by achieving a low mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) compared to FEM (2.88%) and to the experimental results (2.72% for void inclusion and 6.99% for filled inclusion). Additionally, a high R-squared (R²) value of 0.986 was achieved compared to FEM, and values of 0.97 and 0.998 were achieved compared to the experimental results for void and filled inclusions, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23062,"journal":{"name":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 103078"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142745273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Numerical exploration of heat transfer and friction factor in corrugated dual-pipe heat exchangers using SiO2 and CuO nanofluids","authors":"Prem Kumar Chaurasiya ,&nbsp;Jatoth Heeraman ,&nbsp;Anoop Pratap Singh ,&nbsp;K. Sudha Madhuri ,&nbsp;Vinod Kumar Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103076","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Numerical simulations are conducted to explore influence of corrugation on internal tube surfaces of the double pipe heat exchanger (DPHE). The study comparing the performance of liquid water, SiO₂ (Silicon dioxide) and CuO (Copper oxide) as working fluids, with CuO showing promising outcomes. The configuration employed for investigation are inner tube corrugated externally (ECIT) and inner tube corrugated internally (ICIT), at helix angles (α) of 15°, 20°, and 25° is analysed using k-ε turbulence model within a Reynolds number (Re) range of 4000 to 20,000 under constant temperature conditions along the tube wall. Insights is gained from numerical simulations on heat transfer coefficient, pressure drop, frictional loss, and heat transfer rate [HTR]. The results revealed that ECIT outperformed ICIT, particularly at α = 15°, with higher performance evaluation criteria (PEC). This investigation provides valuable insights for optimizing heat exchanger design and operation by emphasizing the importance of corrugations for improved efficiency in industrial heat transfer processes. This study reveals that using CuO nanofluid in corrugated double pipe heat exchangers significantly enhances heat transfer performance, with a maximum Nusselt number increase of up to 35 %, while maintaining superior friction factors and performance evaluation criteria (PEC) values ranging from 0.89 to 2.09 at varying Reynolds numbers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23062,"journal":{"name":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 103076"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142745268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Heat transfer phenomena and performance investigations for 3D fin-and-tube pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger under vertical and horizontal orientations","authors":"Po-Shen Cheng ,&nbsp;Shwin-Chung Wong ,&nbsp;Shih-Kuo Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103077","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present heat exchanger is modified from an inexpensive commercial heat exchanger composed of three connected tube layers with an internal tube diameter of 5.6 mm. Under the vertical orientation, methanol with weaker surface tension can surprisingly achieve pulsation-like motion in the large ID with <em>Bo</em> numbers ranging between 3.37 and 3.73, well beyond the widely accepted criterion of <em>Bo</em> = 1.8 or 2.0. Under the horizontal orientation, the multi-layered structure greatly helps the pulsation in that liquid slug trains tend to drain down to the lower layer, thereby not only trigger but sustain continuous pulsation motion. Also, the low-surface-tension working fluid, like methanol, also activated <del>a</del> dynamic flowing behavior over the PHPHX unit. In terms of the thermal performance, the effectiveness increases by up to 50 % compared to the system with independent tube layers, even though both have the same total number of tubes. The system can accommodate up to three sets of PHPHX units, and the maximum effectiveness appears with the methanol for the filling ratio of 35 % under the horizontal orientation. With methanol overcoming local dry-out by installing multiple sets of PHPHX unit, the smooth movement of liquid slug trains, due to its lighter weight and lower viscosity, achieve more heat delivery even with a 2.2 times lower latent heat and a 3.51–3.64 times lower thermal conductivity than water.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23062,"journal":{"name":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 103077"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142745267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Real-Time prediction of pool fire burning rates under complex heat transfer effects influenced by ullage height: A comparative study of BPNN and SVR","authors":"Chaolan Gao ,&nbsp;Wei Ji ,&nbsp;Jiyun Wang ,&nbsp;Xianli Zhu ,&nbsp;Chunxiang Liu ,&nbsp;Zhongyu Yin ,&nbsp;Ping Huang ,&nbsp;Longxing Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research utilizes machine learning methods to forecast the complex, non-linear thermal phenomena, along with heat transfer mechanisms, that influence the burning rate of pool fires, especially with changes in ullage height. Experiments involving pool fires were systematically designed and carried out, incorporating different diameters and ullage heights. Heptane was used as the representative alkane fuels. A dataset containing more than 70,000 sets of data was created as a training dataset for training the Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) models. During the optimization of machine learning model parameters, this study is based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with the principle of intelligent optimization to efficiently and accurately screen and optimize the key parameters of the model. The combustion duration, pool dimensions, and non-dimensional ullage height were input into a machine-learning model to predict the burning rate. By comparing against experimental data, the model was found to be able to predict the dynamic evolution of the burning rate of the pool fire in a real-time manner. The SVR model demonstrates greater predictive accuracy in comparison to the BPNN model, and the relative prediction error remains within ± 20 %, which fully proves its effectiveness and generalization ability in the prediction of pool fire burning rate. The insights gained will offer substantial scientific backing for enhanced fire monitoring systems, while highlighting the capability of advanced machine learning methodologies to predict the intricate, real-time thermal dynamics and heat transfer characteristics of burning liquid fuels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23062,"journal":{"name":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 103060"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142745272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Part-Load performance of the simple recuperated supercritical carbon dioxide cycle through shaft separation","authors":"Seongmin Son","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, the operability of a simple recuperated supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO₂) cycle under off-design conditions, specifically during part-load operation, was quantitatively analyzed by implementing shaft separation to place a compressor-driving turbine (CDT). For off-design evaluation, both the heat exchanger and turbomachinery were designed in one dimension before being inserted into the off-design platform of the system. To ensure physical consistency, all turbines were designed using the same set of loss models. The analysis results revealed that the efficiency of the single-shaft configuration decreased by about 12 %p at 10 % output, while that of the separated-shaft configuration decreased by &lt; 8 %p under the same conditions. The arrangement of the CDT and power turbine had minimal impacts on off-design performance. The power required to drive the CDT–compressor operating at the optimal Revolution Per Minuate was found to be less than 5 % of the design output. These findings imply that layout modifications can enhance overall off-design efficiency and that the incorporation of a motor that supplies about 5 % of the design output for the CDT–compressor set significantly improves part-load operability. This requirement is practical, as such a motor is typically required for startup procedures. Although these results were obtained from the simplest recuperated S-CO₂ cycle, similar approaches could enhance off-design performance in more complex cycles such as waste heat recovery or S-CO₂ recompression cycles. The findings of this study demonstrate that altering the shaft arrangement while considering off-design operability can significantly enhance the operability of S-CO₂ systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23062,"journal":{"name":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 103074"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142745269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of microgrooves on the dynamics of drop spreading on textured surfaces","authors":"S.V. Syrodoy,&nbsp;G.V. Kuznetsov,&nbsp;K.A. Voytkova,&nbsp;Zh.A. Kostoreva,&nbsp;N.Yu. Gutareva,&nbsp;A.S. Poznaharev,&nbsp;M.S. Tamashevich","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In years of intensive development of electronic and microelectronic equipment, the problem of ensuring the scheduled thermal mode of both individual elements of such equipment and large-sized products, such as data storage databases, has become increasingly acute. Therefore, researchers from many countries are currently making active attempts to develop new systems for ensuring scheduled operating modes of electronic computer elements. One of the options for solving this problem is the drop cooling of surfaces of electronic and microelectronic equipment heated to high temperatures. This technology involves the formation of a cluster on the heat-removal surface of highly loaded computer elements. This allows extreme heat fluxes to be removed through phase change. However, despite a fairly large volume of research on this topic, there are still many unsolved problems in this area of knowledge. For example, the parameters (deposition height, drop feed rate, etc.) of water drop deposition on the surface of substrates used for cooling have not been determined yet. Moreover, the efficiency of drop cooling increases if the surface from which heat is removed is modified (roughness is formed). However, the patterns of spreading and evaporation of coolant drops on rough surfaces have not been sufficiently studied yet. Therefore, the aim of the work was to establish, based on the results of the experiments, the scale of the influence of the fall height of water drops on the characteristics and conditions of their spreading on a textured and polished surface. The paper presents the experimental results of the process of water drop impact on a textured surface. The main characteristics of a liquid drop spreading over a textured surface have been investigated. To establish the characteristics and conditions of spreading (drop spreading speed and time, drop shape stabilization time), typical shapes (in the midsection) of a drop spreading over the surface have been established. It is shown that the characteristic time of formation of the equilibrium state of the “water drop – substrate” system is no more than 0.1 s. This is significantly less than the drop evaporation time, even on high-temperature surfaces. The effect of surface anisotropy on the characteristics and conditions of spreading has been analyzed. It is shown that when water moves across the grooves, drop spreading is higher than along the grooves. A hypothesis has been developed to describe this effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23062,"journal":{"name":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 103058"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142745270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pyrolysis kinetics and reaction mechanism of waste medical masks by sectional heating process","authors":"Yong Li,&nbsp;Shuo Liu,&nbsp;Fengfu Yin,&nbsp;Dong Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103065","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The COVID-19 epidemic has led to a significant upsurge in the accumulation of waste medical masks. This work focuses on the detailed examination of waste medical masks’ pyrolysis kinetic and reaction mechanism, employing a sectional heating process. The degradation properties were analyzed via thermal gravimetric analysis and pyrolysis reactor. The comprehensive kinetic process was studied using model-free and model-fitting methods, which determined the apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor. The calculated average value for these parameters was 221.32 kJ/mol and 2.6 <span><math><mrow><mo>×</mo></mrow></math></span> 10¹⁴ min⁻¹, respectively. The pyrolysis process was carried out at three distinct temperatures: 380, 470, and 490 ℃, corresponding to the initial peak degradation rate and final degradation temperatures determined by TGA results. The total yield of oil, gas and tar was 88.6 %, 11.3 % and 0.1 %, respectively. The identification and quantification of pyrolysis products were achieved through GC–MS and FTIR. It was observed that higher pyrolysis temperature facilitated the generation of alkanes and hydrocarbons with lower carbon chain lengths in oil products and propylene monomers in gas products. The dominant pyrolysis products in oil under 380 ℃, 470 ℃ and 490 ℃ were C20, C20 and C12 with the yield of 36.17 %, 48.96 % and 43.35 %, respectively. And the corresponding dominant products in gas all were propylene with the yield of 34.74 %, 53.02 % and 54.55 %, respectively. Furthermore, a reaction mechanism was postulated to elucidate the pyrolysis process under varying temperature conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23062,"journal":{"name":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 103065"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142745274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Model-based analysis of the effective pressure on effective thermal conductivity of porous media","authors":"Gang Lei ,&nbsp;Jiadi Tang ,&nbsp;Kaixuan Qiu ,&nbsp;Shiming Wei ,&nbsp;Wan Cheng ,&nbsp;Liangliang Zhang ,&nbsp;Xianmin Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103069","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate characterization of the effective thermal conductivity (ETC) of porous media is crucial for analyzing heat transfer involved in the scientific, technological, and engineering fields. For example, ETC is a fundamental parameter for characterizing energy exploitation and utilization, such as the coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical-chemical process. During the energy extraction from the deep subsurface, the effective pressure (the difference between the confining pressure and the pore pressure) will alter the microstructure of the porous medium, which will then change its ETC value. In light of the intrinsic randomness and disorder in the distribution of grains and pores in the deep subsurface, many researchers have focused on heat conduction to develop theoretical models of ETC. Less attention has been paid to the thermal and mechanical coupling processes. In this paper, a novel analytical model was derived to study the effect of effective pressure on ETC of porous materials based on fractal theory, Laplace′s equation and the theory of elastic mechanics. The newly developed ETC model considered the effective pressure, the liquid saturation, and the microstructure parameters. The model has also been validated against the experimental results. The model demonstrated that effective pressure increases the ETC of a given porous medium. Moreover, there is a larger change in ETC in porous materials with a smaller initial porosity compared to porous materials with a larger initial porosity. This work constitutes a comprehensive investigation of pressure-dependent ETC, which is a key issue in heat transfer in porous media.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23062,"journal":{"name":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 103069"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermal radiation optical motion capture based on depth camera perception for basketball fatigue detection simulation","authors":"Zeyang Yin ,&nbsp;Zheng Li ,&nbsp;Hongbo Li","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Traditional fatigue detection methods usually rely on physiological indicators and subjective evaluation, which has certain limitations. Because of its non-contact and high sensitivity, thermal radiation optical motion capture technology has gradually become a research hotspot in fatigue detection. This paper aims to explore the application of thermal radiation optical motion capture technology based on depth camera perception in the fatigue detection of basketball players, so as to provide a new method for improving sports load management and reducing the risk of sports injuries. In this paper, depth camera and thermal imaging technology are used to collect the thermal radiation information of basketball players under different fatigue states. Through data preprocessing and feature extraction, a fatigue recognition model based on machine learning was constructed. In the experiment, the athletes completed standardized basketball training sessions, during which the heat radiation data was recorded in real time and compared with physiological indicators (such as heart rate and breathing rate). The experimental results show that the fatigue detection model based on thermal radiation optical motion capture has higher accuracy than the traditional method, and can reflect the change of fatigue state of athletes in time. There is a significant correlation between thermal imaging data and physiological indicators, which verifies the effectiveness of the method. Thermal radiation optical motion capture technology based on depth camera perception provides an effective solution for fatigue detection of basketball players.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23062,"journal":{"name":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 103072"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermal performance enhancement with solidification effect of nickel foam and MXene nanoenhanced PCM composite based thermal energy storages","authors":"Utkarsh Srivastava,&nbsp;Rashmi Rekha Sahoo","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tsep.2024.103068","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a numerical investigation into the solidification behavior of phase change material (PCM) in duplex and triplex-tube latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) systems enhanced with nickel foam and MXene nanoparticles. The study aims to investigate how nickel foam integration enhances heat transfer during PCM solidification, aiming for faster, more uniform solidification, and to analyse energy and exergy efficiency for optimizing thermal energy storage systems. The study also assesses the impact of nickel foam on enhancing PCM thermal conductivity, improving solidification rates, and overall thermal management. Focusing on a nickel foam/PCM/MXene (5 % v/v.) composite, the study explores the effects of solidification characteristics, as well as the Stefan and Fourier numbers, in both duplex tube thermal energy storage (DuT-TES) and triplex tube thermal energy storage (TrT-TES) systems. It provides detailed insights into the thermal performance of these systems by evaluating key factors such as liquid fraction, solidification temperature profiles, exergy destruction, exergetic efficiency, system efficiency, and discharged energy.</div><div>The findings reveal that systems incorporating nickel foam/PCM-MXene composites significantly outperformed those using nickel foam/PCM and pure PCM alone, achieving notably faster solidification. Specifically, the nickel foam/PCM composite demonstrated higher discharge exergy than pure cetyl alcohol PCM. The TrT-TES system with the nickel foam/PCM composite solidified 48.40% faster than the DuT-TES system. Additionally, the discharge energy of the TrT-TES system with nickel foam/PCM and nickel foam/PCM/MXene composites was 2.26 % and 3.65 % greater, respectively, than that of the DuT-TES system. At 90 s, the DuT-TES with nickel foam/PCM/MXene showed a 2.91 % improvement in system efficiency. Overall, the TrT-TES system using the nickel foam/PCM/MXene composite exhibited a 48.39 % faster solidification rate than the DuT-TES system. Thus, this study highlights the superior potential of the TrT-TES system with nickel foam/PCM/MXene composite for enhancing latent heat thermal energy storage, outperforming the DuT-TES system in terms of solidification speed, discharge energy, and efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23062,"journal":{"name":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 103068"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}