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The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price最新文献

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Market Relations as Social Relations: Prices and the Moral Economy of Corn and Bean Trading in Rural Nicaragua 作为社会关系的市场关系:尼加拉瓜农村玉米和豆类贸易的价格与道德经济
The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1108/S0190-128120190000039006
S. Ripoll
{"title":"Market Relations as Social Relations: Prices and the Moral Economy of Corn and Bean Trading in Rural Nicaragua","authors":"S. Ripoll","doi":"10.1108/S0190-128120190000039006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0190-128120190000039006","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the contested notion of what constitutes a fair price in the context of grain exchanges in a subsistence farming village in the highlands of Matagalpa. Using ethnographic data, I show how Nicaraguan campesinos’ economic behavior plays out within a local moral universe of fairness: how much to produce and how much to sell in the market (or to give away); how prices and obligations vary depending on the social relation that binds the seller and the buyer (kinship, friendship, community, and so on); in what ways these notions of fair price are articulated and contested by different classes within a rural community; and lastly, what is expected of the State in terms of regulating food prices. Price emerges as the dialectic between the market in its abstract form and the specific social relationships and everyday politics that shape exchanges. What constitutes help (ayuda) and what constitutes exploitation in market exchanges and the determination of price is constantly contested, the moral economy is a discursive battlefield.","PeriodicalId":23043,"journal":{"name":"The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74309380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
What’s in a Just Price? Challenging Values at an Organic Cooperative in Southern Spain 什么是公平的价格?在西班牙南部的一个有机合作社挑战价值观
The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1108/S0190-128120190000039005
Peter Luetchford
{"title":"What’s in a Just Price? Challenging Values at an Organic Cooperative in Southern Spain","authors":"Peter Luetchford","doi":"10.1108/S0190-128120190000039005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0190-128120190000039005","url":null,"abstract":"This paper documents the case of La Verde, a producer cooperative in Andalusia, Southern Spain, whose members grow and sell organic fruit and vegetables. Fieldwork data reveal a range of assessments and practices with respect to just price. Historical experiences of working as day laborers, with little access to cash or other resources informs the members’ radical political views on money, prices, and markets. These ideas modulate exchanges at the local level, and in their political networks. However, working their own land and selling a prized product allows them to generate good market returns from private shopkeepers in cities. The paper proposes that for a price to be considered just, criteria for commensuration, or equivalence between a price and the perceived value of an object must adhere, but adjudications about this vary according to the relationship between exchangers. Rather than an objective just price, the paper considers assessments and judgments about the relation between prices and justice to be contextually defined, contested, and negotiated.","PeriodicalId":23043,"journal":{"name":"The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85367988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Practicing the Just Price: Fair Trade and the Limits of Ethical Consumption in the Global North 实践公正的价格:公平贸易和道德消费在全球北方的限制
The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1108/S0190-128120190000039009
G. Orlando
{"title":"Practicing the Just Price: Fair Trade and the Limits of Ethical Consumption in the Global North","authors":"G. Orlando","doi":"10.1108/S0190-128120190000039009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0190-128120190000039009","url":null,"abstract":"Fair trade has made paying producers in poorer countries a “just” price one of its central aims, with the issue constantly in its public communiques, from the print media to social networking sites. As most research has looked at fair trade in the South, where small producers and craft makers live, discussions of the fair price have centered on whether the wholesale prices paid to them are alleviating poverty. However, circumscribing the issue of the fair price only to its impact in the South impedes our understanding of how fair trade operates in the North, on which the system relies for its existence. Looking at fair trade from a Northern perspective, this paper sees the fair price as a partial illustration of the social processes that characterize reflexive modernity, particularly the ethical dilemmas that surround the composition of prices. But rather than focusing exclusively on activist discourse, the paper uses practice theory to build a more nuanced picture of the diverse beliefs and behaviors that the fair price is entangled with. Drawing on ethnography with people who consume and sell fair trade in the Italian city of Palermo, the paper shows how understanding what a fair price is appears to be an enigma that conceals different aspects of the fair trade network. Specifically, it reveals that the fair price is not a single but a double entity, comprising the wholesale price paid to producers, where “political” emphasis usually lies, and the fair retail price, an entity discussed far less often.","PeriodicalId":23043,"journal":{"name":"The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79378792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pecunia non olet but Does Rose Money Smell? On Rose Oil Prices and Moral Economy in Isparta, Turkey Pecunia non ollet但是玫瑰钱有味道吗?土耳其伊斯帕塔的玫瑰油价格与道德经济
The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1108/S0190-128120190000039004
L. Yalçın-Heckmann
{"title":"Pecunia non olet but Does Rose Money Smell? On Rose Oil Prices and Moral Economy in Isparta, Turkey","authors":"L. Yalçın-Heckmann","doi":"10.1108/S0190-128120190000039004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0190-128120190000039004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates rose and rose oil production in the province of Isparta, Turkey, with reference to the discourses on and procedures of price formation. Farmers have been engaging in rose cultivation for over a century and rose oil production is considered to be a traditional industry. The market actors for rose oil are global cosmetic and local processing firms and almost all rose oil from Isparta is exported. Prices and production have been steadily increasing since 2010. Although prices are seen as good, there are concerns about overproduction and fierce competition between the rose oil firms to buy the harvest, hence pushing up rose prices and, leading to a crash in rose oil prices on the world market. Through careful observation of payment and price formation procedures, the paper raises issues concerning the moral economy of price formation. Findings are provisional and the research is on-going, but the discourse on just prices clearly suggests that value judgments are embedded in and implicitly critical of capitalist markets.","PeriodicalId":23043,"journal":{"name":"The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89933970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introduction – Toward an Anthropology of the Just Price: History, Ethnography, and Critique 引言-走向公正价格的人类学:历史，民族志和批判
The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1108/S0190-128120190000039001
Peter Luetchford, G. Orlando
{"title":"Introduction – Toward an Anthropology of the Just Price: History, Ethnography, and Critique","authors":"Peter Luetchford, G. Orlando","doi":"10.1108/S0190-128120190000039001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0190-128120190000039001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23043,"journal":{"name":"The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84497196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Tuscan Values 托斯卡纳的价值观
The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1108/s0190-128120190000039007
J. Pratt
{"title":"Tuscan Values","authors":"J. Pratt","doi":"10.1108/s0190-128120190000039007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s0190-128120190000039007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23043,"journal":{"name":"The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88499139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Market, Morality and (Just) Price: The Case of the Recycling Economy in Turkey 市场、道德与(公正)价格:以土耳其循环经济为例
The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1108/S0190-128120190000039002
Demet Ş. Dinler
{"title":"Market, Morality and (Just) Price: The Case of the Recycling Economy in Turkey","authors":"Demet Ş. Dinler","doi":"10.1108/S0190-128120190000039002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0190-128120190000039002","url":null,"abstract":"By drawing on ethnographic fieldwork conducted amongst waste-pickers and recycling traders in the waste paper, plastic and scrap metal sectors, and engaging with literature from economic anthropology and history, as well as archival sources, this article documents changing perceptions of just price, morality and fairness in the Turkish recycling market. The paper suggests that multiple markets imply multiple prices, which are contingent and contested. When dealing with price mechanisms largely outside their control, actors tend to associate a fair price with the going market price, rather than factors such as state regulation. Approaches to morality and assessments of fairness become more ambigious when prices are mediated by actors’ own practices. These range from gift relations, to paternalism, envy and deception.","PeriodicalId":23043,"journal":{"name":"The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85423160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Afterword 后记
The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1108/s0190-128120190000039010
J. Carrier
{"title":"Afterword","authors":"J. Carrier","doi":"10.1108/s0190-128120190000039010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s0190-128120190000039010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23043,"journal":{"name":"The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73313699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prelims 预备考试
The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1108/s0190-128120190000039012
{"title":"Prelims","authors":"","doi":"10.1108/s0190-128120190000039012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s0190-128120190000039012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23043,"journal":{"name":"The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73377006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WhenThe Big OnesAbandon the Marketplace: Morals and Politics of Price in Equatorial Guinea 当大企业放弃市场:赤道几内亚的价格道德与政治
The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.1108/S0190-128120190000039003
Alba Valenciano-Mañé
{"title":"WhenThe Big OnesAbandon the Marketplace: Morals and Politics of Price in Equatorial Guinea","authors":"Alba Valenciano-Mañé","doi":"10.1108/S0190-128120190000039003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/S0190-128120190000039003","url":null,"abstract":"Based on ethnographic fieldwork carried out among market sellers in Equatorial Guinea’s capital Malabo at the height of its oil-boom in 2010–2012, this paper explores how prices were negotiated and set. It describes how the marketplace constitutes an important institution in Guinean society, not only as a site for provisioning, but also as a space for fostering relationships, engaging in politics and seeking social justice. The case of Equatorial Guinea helps us to re-think the notion of the just price as it is established through contingent and negotiated relations between traders, their customers and powerful political actors, rather than being the outcome of supply and demand or the result of struggles over the production and reproduction of labour. The emphasis on the political dimension of the just price speaks to key debates in the moral economy literature.","PeriodicalId":23043,"journal":{"name":"The Politics and Ethics of the Just Price","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83662611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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