The Pharma Innovation Journal最新文献_第3页

Enhancing nutrition knowledge: A step towards childhood obesity prevention 加强营养知识:迈向预防儿童肥胖的一步

The Pharma Innovation Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3D.5785

Anugya Bharti, K. Kulshrestha, A. Kushwaha

引用次数: 0

Silicon significance in crop production: Special consideration to rice: An overview 硅在作物生产中的意义:对水稻的特殊考虑:综述

The Pharma Innovation Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3D.5776

T. Singh, Priyanshu Singh, Archita Singh

{"title":"Silicon significance in crop production: Special consideration to rice: An overview","authors":"T. Singh, Priyanshu Singh, Archita Singh","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3D.5776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3D.5776","url":null,"abstract":"Elemental silicon (Si) is the second most abundant element in the earth’s crust after oxygen, which is mainly composed of silicates. Si is not considered essential nutrient for plant growth and development, however, increasing evidences in the literature shows that this metalloid is beneficial to plants, especially under different stress conditions. However, silicon is now comprises important place in the group of beneficial plant nutrient and comes with cobalt, sodium and vanadium, many growers already include it in their crop fertility programs.Silicon plays a crucial role in reinforcing the plant’s cell wall and it is speculated that it enable the plants to increased resistance against pests and diseases, increased tolerance to drought and heavy metals, as well as increasing both crop quality and yields..The amount of Si present in soils varies with the type of soils, climatic conditions, nature of rocks and minerals forming soils etc. The prevailing form in soil solutions is mono silicic acid Si(OH)4, which is in equilibrium with quartz (SiO2) and the concentrations in the soil solution are usually ranging from 14 to 20 mg l-1. The crops like rice and sugarcane are known as silicon accumulator and having special significance as well as crops benefited from silicon nutrition.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"311 6","pages":"223-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72564188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Formulation of refreshing drink using dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) as an immunity booster 用火龙果(Hylocereus undatus)作为免疫增强剂的清爽饮料配方

The Pharma Innovation Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3B.5746

Vishakha, M. Singh, V. Dunkwal

{"title":"Formulation of refreshing drink using dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) as an immunity booster","authors":"Vishakha, M. Singh, V. Dunkwal","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3B.5746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3B.5746","url":null,"abstract":"Dragon fruit is an exotic fruit loaded with lots of nutrients contributing to therapeutic benefits. It is the chief source of antioxidants including vitamin C, flavonoids and betacyanins. The most common variety (Hylocereus undatus) of fruit was processed to develop and standardize a healthy refreshing drink for immune boosting. Pulp and peel of the fruit were utilized and mixed with lemon juice in different proportions until desirable sensory scores were obtained. Nine-point Hedonic Rating Scale was used for assessment of sensory characteristics. Three variations T1, T2 and T3 were developed and compared based on sensory attributes to evaluate consumer acceptability. Nutrient composition and cost calculation were also done together with organoleptic evaluation of products. Sample T1 made with both pulp and peel mixed together with lemon juice was “liked very much” and secured highest score (8.1). Moreover, the uppermost score (8.6) found in T1 for colour categorized as “liked extremely”. On the other hand, the lowest score (6.5) was found for texture of T2. Highly significant differences were found between sensory attributes of treatments. The nutritive values found for energy was 87 kcal, carbohydrate 20 g, protein 0.76 g, fat 0.36 g, fibre 1.56 g and vitamin C 44 mg per 100 g having cost ₹26.00 for the same quantity. The drink thus developed was found to be most acceptable having reasonable cost and numerous nutritional benefits.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"80-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86075448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect on superoxide dismuatse activity in earthworm Eisenia fetida on direct exposure to neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid 新烟碱类杀虫剂吡虫啉对蚯蚓超氧化物歧化酶活性的影响

The Pharma Innovation Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3SB.5996

Parveen Gill, Dommalapati Sudhakara Rao, R. Gupta, Dharambir Singh, Tejpal Dahiya, D. Lather, Naresh Kumar

{"title":"Effect on superoxide dismuatse activity in earthworm Eisenia fetida on direct exposure to neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid","authors":"Parveen Gill, Dommalapati Sudhakara Rao, R. Gupta, Dharambir Singh, Tejpal Dahiya, D. Lather, Naresh Kumar","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3SB.5996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3SB.5996","url":null,"abstract":"Imidacloprid is a systemic insecticide that acts as an insect neurotoxin and belongs to class of chemicals called the neonicotinoides which act on central nervous system of insects. Three concentration of imidacloprid (0.134 μl, 0.195 μl and 0.285 μl) have been used during the experiment for evaluation of enzymatic activity. The increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity suggests that SOD has the capacity to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) under the stress at lower concentration of imidacloprid and it also indicated that the activity of the superoxide dismutase had shown different responses to toxicity of various concentrations of imidacloprid for different exposure periods in earthworm Eisenia fetida. Imidacloprid at concentrations of 0.195 μl and 0.285μl had shown the SOD activities of 6.773 and 7.263 U/mg protein respectively at 48 hr of exposure, while a concentration of 0.285μl has showed an enzyme activity of 6.835 U/mg protein at 24 hr of exposure. The study revealed that the activity of antioxidant enzyme of earthworms is altered due to stress produced by neonicotinoid insecticide. The statistical data of pesticide is highly significant with respect to treatment and time of exposure.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"113-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84297697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Haemato-biochemical alterations in caprine theileriosis 羊肠杆菌病的血液生化改变

The Pharma Innovation Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3F.5801

M. Manohar, K. JustinDavis, K. Vijayakumar, K. Vinodkumar, S. Rajan

引用次数: 1

Effect of staggered date of sowing and fertilizer application on yield and yield attributing characters of Niger (Guizotia abyssinica Cass.) 错开播肥期对黑穗槐产量及产量属性的影响

The Pharma Innovation Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3K.5875

Vasava Minal Tulsidas, R. Samaiya, Y. Singh, N. Sapre, M. Ghogare

引用次数: 1

Efficacy of different fungicides, plant extracts and bio-agents for the management of root rot of cluster bean incited by Macrophomina phaseolina 不同杀菌剂、植物提取物及生物制剂对菜豆根腐病的防治效果

The Pharma Innovation Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3J.5854

Pankaj Kishanawat, J. Singh, Mahabeer Singh

引用次数: 0

Integrated pest management of cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) 集束豆病虫害综合治理研究

The Pharma Innovation Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3J.5855

R. Bagri, S. Goyal, J. Singh, Priyanka, N. Chawla, M. Kumari

引用次数: 1

Effect of ginger extract and papain powder incorporation on physico-chemical and microbial quality of buffalo male calf meat rolls during refrigeration (4±1 °C) storage studies 生姜提取物和木瓜蛋白酶粉掺入对水牛公犊牛肉卷冷藏(4±1℃)期间理化和微生物品质的影响

The Pharma Innovation Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3SD.5882

J. Parkash, D. Sharma, S. Yadav

{"title":"Effect of ginger extract and papain powder incorporation on physico-chemical and microbial quality of buffalo male calf meat rolls during refrigeration (4±1 °C) storage studies","authors":"J. Parkash, D. Sharma, S. Yadav","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3SD.5882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3SD.5882","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted with an objective to evaluate the effect of Ginger Extract and Papain Powder on shelf life of buffalo male calf meat rolls at refrigeration (4±1 °C) storage. The meat rolls were prepared with incorporation of 5% Ginger Extract (GE1) and 0.25% Papain Powder (PP1) and Combination of Ginger extract and Papin Powder in ration of 1:3 and compared with control (C) meat rolls. The products were assessed for their physico-chemical, sensory and microbiological quality at 0, 4, 8, 12, and 16 days. However, the sensory scores and moisture content decreased and microbial load, TBA value and free fatty acids (FFA) increased as the days of storage increased for control as well as treated products. The rate of decline in sensory score and moisture content and rate of increase in microbial load, TBA vale and FFA during storage were higher in control samples as compared to treated meat rolls. It was concluded that Ginger Extract (5%) and Papain Powder (0.25%) incorporation also showed their antioxidant and antimicrobial effects, by keeping the treated products organoleptically acceptable and microbiologically safe up to16 days of refrigeration storage.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"206-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72948562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bud chip method of sugarcane planting: A review 甘蔗芽片种植方法研究进展

The Pharma Innovation Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3C.5753

M. Mohanty, P. Nayak

{"title":"Bud chip method of sugarcane planting: A review","authors":"M. Mohanty, P. Nayak","doi":"10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3C.5753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/TPI.2021.V10.I3C.5753","url":null,"abstract":"Sugarcane crop requires huge quantity of seed cane for planting under conventional method, which contributes a major share in cost of cultivation. Besides, large quantity of seed material poses a big challenge for transportation and handling. This problem can be effectively addressed through adoption of sustainable sugarcane initiative through planting of bud chips, which can save the cost and inconveniences associated with conventional planting methods. Several authors have reported advantages of planting single bud chips over conventional methods with respect to germination, crop establishment, growth and development of sugarcane crop. Sustainable sugarcane initiative technology favourably influenced various yield attributing factors such as plant stand, millable cane per clump and weight of single cane thereby resulting in higher yield. Some authors have also recorded higher brix value and higher juice weight at harvesting stage with planting of single chip bud seedlings of sugarcane. Compared with conventional method, economics of cultivation goes in favour of bud chip method of planting. Based on research findings by various workers, it can be said that planting of sugarcane by bud chip method is superior to planting by conventional methods.","PeriodicalId":23030,"journal":{"name":"The Pharma Innovation Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":"150-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73324299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1