Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki最新文献

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THE RESTORATION OF THE EUCHARISTIC COMMUNION OF THE UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX CHURCHES IN DIASPORA WITH THE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE AT THE END OF 20TH CENTURY 在20世纪末,乌克兰东正教教会在散居与普世牧首的圣餐共融的恢复
A. Smyrnov
{"title":"THE RESTORATION OF THE EUCHARISTIC COMMUNION OF THE UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX CHURCHES IN DIASPORA WITH THE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE AT THE END OF 20TH CENTURY","authors":"A. Smyrnov","doi":"10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-105-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-105-109","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes two examples of restoring the canonical order in the fullness of Orthodoxy presented by Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada and Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA. In July 1990 the Sobor of the UOCC ratified an agreement with the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople that established a eucharistic union between the two churches. In 1989 UOCC made a decision to proceed with the “Articles of Agreement with the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople” and to initiate the establishment of Eucharistic union. On April 1, 1990, the delegation of the UOCC officially accepted the “Articles of Agreement” in Istanbul at the Phanar – the office of the Patriarch of Constantinople, and Patriarch Demetrius II concelebrated the Liturgy with the members of the UOCC delegation. These articles of agreement were presented for and again received approval at the 1990 Sobor of the UOCC. The Sobor, also in resolution form, made it clear that “in case of any internal-administrative conflict, priority is retained by the UOCC Charter and Constitution as a distinct Church body in a separate, sovereign state”. In December 1994 the hierarchs of the UOC of USA met with the Ecumenical Patriarch in Istanbul and came to an agreement recognizing the canonicity of the Church and accepting the UOC of USA and the entire Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the Diaspora into Ecumenical Patriarchate. On March 12, 1995, the entire Ukrainian Orthodox hierarchy outside Ukraine was received into the jurisdiction of Constantinople. According to the “Points of Agreement”, the UOC of USA continue to maintain its distinct internal structure and organization and shall be considered an ecclesiastic entity under the omophorion of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The parishes of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of America were united with it.","PeriodicalId":229424,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu \"Ostrozʹka akademìâ\". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126142558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITY OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE UNDERGROUND INSURGENT MOVEMENT WHO CAME FROM CAMPS AND SPECIAL SETTLEMENTS (THE SECOND HALF OF 1950S – 1960S) 来自营地和特殊定居点的地下叛乱运动参与者的组织活动(20世纪50年代- 60年代后半期)
V. Trofymovych
{"title":"ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITY OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE UNDERGROUND INSURGENT MOVEMENT WHO CAME FROM CAMPS AND SPECIAL SETTLEMENTS (THE SECOND HALF OF 1950S – 1960S)","authors":"V. Trofymovych","doi":"10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-30-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-30-37","url":null,"abstract":"After the return from camps and special settlements some former members of the underground insurgent movement have begun activities aimed at re-establishing clandestine organizations and attracting new members. They discussed the prospects for further national liberation struggle, prepared programme and organizational documents, printed and distributed leaflets and anti-Soviet materials among the young people. They closely followed anti-Communist movements in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia and encouraged Ukrainians to follow their example. Numerous facts show that the Soviet State security organs, using various methods and techniques, made great efforts to neutralize clandestine organizations and to bring their members to justice.","PeriodicalId":229424,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu \"Ostrozʹka akademìâ\". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122802048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE «HIS ROYAL MERCY» CITY OF LUTSK AT THE END OF 1780-s 18世纪80年代末的卢茨克市
Mykola B. Blyzniak
{"title":"THE «HIS ROYAL MERCY» CITY OF LUTSK AT THE END OF 1780-s","authors":"Mykola B. Blyzniak","doi":"10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-55-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-55-75","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the main aspects of socio-economic development of the city of Lutsk in the last decade of the 18th century on the basis of lustration of Lutsk eldership. Some aspects of daily life of the Lutsk residents and their relationship with the magistrate have been revealed. Artisan shops working days of the city and their struggle for rights and privileges received from monarchs in the 16th and 17th centuries have been characterized. The specifics of the development of ethnic communities of Lutsk are highlighted. The important facts of commodity-money relations are presented. An attempt to outline the demographic aspects in the history of the city has been made. The struggle of the progressive part of philistinism led by a burmistr P. Dastkevych against the headman governor and his superiors in the context of reforming of urban life in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth has been reflected. A part of a settlement lustration of 1789 has been published enabling better understanding of urban processes, making public the names and surnames/nicknames of Lutsk property owners, and clarifying their topography.","PeriodicalId":229424,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu \"Ostrozʹka akademìâ\". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114291235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AT THE FINAL STAGE OF CONSOLIDATION: THE ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINIAN ORGANIZATIONS IN CANADA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF A UNIFIED REPRESENTATIVE BODY (1938-1940) 在巩固的最后阶段:在组建统一代表机构的背景下乌克兰组织在加拿大的活动(1938-1940年)
V. Krukovsky
{"title":"AT THE FINAL STAGE OF CONSOLIDATION: THE ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINIAN ORGANIZATIONS IN CANADA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF A UNIFIED REPRESENTATIVE BODY (1938-1940)","authors":"V. Krukovsky","doi":"10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-98-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-98-104","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to analyze the events concerning the formation and activity of Ukrainian diaspora organizations in Canada, their further consolidation around one leadership – the Ukrainian Canadian Committee, established in Winnipeg on November 7, 1940. Almost twenty years have passed since the defeat in the First Liberation Struggle. At that time, the Ukrainian people lived in difficult and tragic conditions as a result of the occupation of their lands by Soviet Russia, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Romania. Dnieper Ukraine was conquered by the Soviet totalitarian regime, which continued the policy of destroying Ukrainians as a nation by suppressing any uprisings and other manifestations of civil disobedience. A similar policy was pursued by the Polish government in western Ukraine for the same purpose, with repressions against Ukrainian patriots and ordinary Ukrainians. Any activity of organized Ukrainian communities and associations undesirable for the occupiers was persecuted, and the autochthonous population of Ukrainian ethnic lands was replaced. In addition, the colonizers destroyed the intellectual elite of the enslaved country – scientists, writers. Given these circumstances, some Ukrainians were forced to seek a better fate in other countries, including Canada. It has been proven that no country in the world – neither Soviet Russia, nor Poland, nor Czechoslovakia, nor Romania, nor Hungary – has ever been interested in and supported the restoration of Ukrainian statehood. Global trends towards the Ukrainian people have forced various Ukrainian public and political organizations to unite into one structure. The publication reflects how the Ukrainian diaspora rallied to preserve Ukrainian culture and the national and political identity of Ukrainians, and their leaders found common ground with the assistance of the Government of Canada.","PeriodicalId":229424,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu \"Ostrozʹka akademìâ\". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131442138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE POLICY OF POLAND AND ROMANIA ON THE INTERNED ARMY OF THE UKRAINIAN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC (1921–1924): UKRAINIAN FOREIGN HISTORIOGRAPHY 波兰和罗马尼亚对乌克兰人民共和国被拘禁军队的政策(1921-1924):乌克兰外国史学
M. Stopchak
{"title":"THE POLICY OF POLAND AND ROMANIA ON THE INTERNED ARMY OF THE UKRAINIAN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC (1921–1924): UKRAINIAN FOREIGN HISTORIOGRAPHY","authors":"M. Stopchak","doi":"10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-76-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-76-81","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the historiographical achievements of Ukrainian foreign historians on the policy of the leadership of Poland and Romania during 1921–1924 regarding the Army of the Ukrainian People’s Republic interned in the camps of these countries. General scientific and special research methods were used in solving the set tasks: historiographical analysis and synthesis, generalization, quantitative, historical-comparative, etc. The conceptual approaches and techniques used by Ukrainian foreign experts to scientifically reconstruct this policy were clarified. It is shown that Ukrainian foreign historians rejected the ideologically biased conclusions of Soviet historiography regarding the policy of the Polish and Romanian leadership towards the interned Army of the UPR, preparing a number of works in which this problem was covered at a higher scientific level. It is noted that not all works covered the research problem to the same extent. A characteristic feature of these works in the interwar period was the simple statement of more or less favorable attitude of the governments of Poland and Romania to interned soldiers, emphasizing that Poles and Romanians helped the interned Army of the UPR, pursuing their own political goals. At the same time, this problem was considered by the authors of the publications not directly, but in the context of a wider palette of camp issues. The analytical component of such publications was low. It is emphasized that Ukrainian foreign historians of the postwar period departed from a simple and concise statement of well-known facts on the researched problem, at a higher analytical level analyzed the policy of Polish leaders regarding the interned Army of the UPR. However, the attitude of the Romanian authorities towards interned Ukrainian soldiers generally fell out of sight of Ukrainian foreign researchers of the postwar period. A general conclusion is made that in the works of Ukrainian foreign historians the policy of Polish and Romanian government circles regarding the interned Army of the Ukrainian People’s Republic on their territory was not considered a complete scientific problem. As a rule, the desire of the politicians of these countries to use the military potential of the Ukrainian army to solve their own problems in relations with Soviet Russia was stated, but without a sufficient analysis of the circumstances that determined the direction of such a policy. In addition, the analysis of the research topic showed a clear bias towards the coverage of the policy of the Polish leadership towards Ukrainian soldiers interned on its territory. Romania's position on this issue was covered only in isolated works, which significantly impoverished the historiography of the problem as a whole.","PeriodicalId":229424,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu \"Ostrozʹka akademìâ\". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121747992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE IMAGE OF TARAS SHEVCHENKO IN THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF VOLODIMIR SHAYAN: "THE PROPHET OF THE LIGHT MISSION OF UKRAINE" 塔拉斯舍甫琴科的形象在创造性遗产弗拉基米尔沙扬:“先知的光明使命的乌克兰”
O. Smorzhevska
{"title":"THE IMAGE OF TARAS SHEVCHENKO IN THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF VOLODIMIR SHAYAN: \"THE PROPHET OF THE LIGHT MISSION OF UKRAINE\"","authors":"O. Smorzhevska","doi":"10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-91-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-91-96","url":null,"abstract":"Studying Volodymyr Shayan's interpretation of the figure of Taras Shevchenko, his role in the history of Ukraine, his influence on literature, his messianic role for the Ukrainian people is an important aspect of understanding the historical context of the Ukrainian diaspora. In his works, V. Shayan deeply immersed himself in the analysis of the creative heritage of Hryhoriy Skovoroda, Ivan Franko, Lesia Ukrainka, their worldviews, influence on the Ukrainian people, its culture and history. V. Shayan considered the work of Taras Shevchenko as a world phenomenon. The events of Khmelnytsky's time were embodied in Skovoroda's philosophical system. From all this was born the genius of Shevchenko. This is exactly what the spiritual chain of awakening and creation of the Ukrainian nation according to Shayan looks like. Kobzar was perhaps the most glorious warrior-hero, with a ruthless weapon – the word. V. Shayan uses the example of Taras Shevchenko's poetic work to analyze his biography in the context of the time when Kobzar lived and worked. For Shayan, Shevchenko is an incredible artist-prophet-thinker-fighter of world scale. Taras Shevchenko, his work, his spiritual mission became an important component in the life of the Ukrainian diaspora of the twentieth century. The study of V. Shayan's works, in particular those dedicated to Taras Shevchenko, shows us the worldview of a certain part of the Ukrainian diaspora of the twentieth century, its mood and aspirations, as well as the connection with the homeland through history, culture and religion.","PeriodicalId":229424,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu \"Ostrozʹka akademìâ\". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki","volume":"28 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116404348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FUNCTIONING OF ADVENTIST COMMUNITIES IN TRANSCARPATHIA IN CONDITIONS OF CRISIS PHENOMENA: ANTI-RELIGIOUS STATE POLICY AND THE INTERNAL DIVISION DURING THE “STAGNATION”, 1965–1985 危机现象条件下的跨喀尔巴阡地区复临派社区的运作:1965-1985年“停滞”期间的反宗教国家政策和内部分裂
Anatoliі Tershak
{"title":"FUNCTIONING OF ADVENTIST COMMUNITIES IN TRANSCARPATHIA IN CONDITIONS OF CRISIS PHENOMENA: ANTI-RELIGIOUS STATE POLICY AND THE INTERNAL DIVISION DURING THE “STAGNATION”, 1965–1985","authors":"Anatoliі Tershak","doi":"10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-38-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-38-47","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to analyze the functioning of the Seventh-day Adventist religious community in Transcarpathia in the conditions of crisis phenomena anti-religious policy of state bodies and internal crisis during the “stagnation” of 1965–1985. For this purpose, a wide archival and scientific base was involved, which helped to carry out a deep comprehensive analysis of this topic. It was found that with the liquidation of the spiritual center and a powerful anti-religious campaign, the religious community was on the verge of ceasing to exist in the Soviet Union. In such extremely difficult conditions, religious leaders managed to adapt to negative circumstances, maintain the administrative vertical and gradually develop the religious community. An organizational samizdat was formed on the territory of Transcarpathia. Carrying out planned religious activities, the Adventist community of Transcarpathia slowly developed, expanding the existing network.","PeriodicalId":229424,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu \"Ostrozʹka akademìâ\". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127820625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOBACCO AND TABLE INDUSTRY ON THE TERRITORY OF THE MODERN SUMCHINA AT THE BORDER OF THE XIX – XX CENTURIES 十九至二十世纪边境近代中国境内烟草业和烟台工业发展的特点
A. Hrytsenko, O. Svistun
{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOBACCO AND TABLE INDUSTRY ON THE TERRITORY OF THE MODERN SUMCHINA AT THE BORDER OF THE XIX – XX CENTURIES","authors":"A. Hrytsenko, O. Svistun","doi":"10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-11-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-11-15","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the tobacco and shag industry, which developed on the territory of the modern Sumy region in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The authors draw attention to the peculiarities of the introduction of clear zoning in Ukraine on the cultivation of crops in general and tobacco in particular. It was also noted that the territory of Sumy region, as well as the whole north of Ukraine did not have powerful enterprises at that time, because the vast majority of tobacco was grown in the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine. In the course of the research, some pages of the development of tobacco enterprises in the territory of modern Sumy region were described. In particular, the launch of the first industrial enterprise on the Left Bank in Okhtyrka, which provided processing of tobacco products and the activities of a special office to provide the population with tobacco seeds in Romny. In addition, the article identifies periods with different rates of development of the tobacco and shag industry in the Ukrainian lands: growth (1861-1885), crisis and decline (1885-1900), active monopolization (1911-1914), having received a significant boost in development as a result of major reforms in the 1860s, the tobacco and shag industry was actively growing until 1885. After that, the Ukrainian lands are gradually reducing the area under tobacco and its gross harvest. The result was a decrease in the early twentieth century. the number of enterprises, which was accelerated by the reduction of markets for manufactured products and the introduction of the excise charter, according to which a small number were engaged in the purchase of leaf tobacco. Then, as a result of active monopolization of the domestic economy in the early twentieth century. the tobacco and shag industry, while reducing the number of enterprises due to their consolidation, was characterized by an increase in the number of manufactured products and the gradual introduction of mechanization into the production process.","PeriodicalId":229424,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu \"Ostrozʹka akademìâ\". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132145118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FINDING A FORMULA FOR UNDERSTANDING AT THE VOLYN BORDER (20-30 YEARS OF THE ХХ CENTURY) 在volyn边界寻找理解的公式(ХХ世纪20-30年)
R. Davydiuk
{"title":"FINDING A FORMULA FOR UNDERSTANDING AT THE VOLYN BORDER (20-30 YEARS OF THE ХХ CENTURY)","authors":"R. Davydiuk","doi":"10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-16-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-16-22","url":null,"abstract":"In defining the principles of the policy of memory in Ukraine and Poland today, the problem of understanding the attempts at interethnic reconciliation in the interwar period is significant. In the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, they were associated with the ideas of members of the moderate part of the Polish intellectual elite, the political legacy of Marshal Józef Pilsudski and his supporters. The scientific article opens up the foundations of federalist policy and its specificity at the Volyn border. It has focused on the ideas of Polish intellectuals during the interwar period, their vision of the future of Ukraine, and Ukrainian-Polish relations. It was found that the practical implementation of the principles of Ukrainian-Polish cooperation and coexistence was embodied in the policy of Volyn governor Henryk Yuzevskyi. The ideas of prometheism, the «Volyn experiment» were shared by the Ukrainian political emigration leaders who consolidated around the figure of Symon Petliura. Some Polish intellectuals criticized the idea of the «Sokal border», an important component of «Volyn politics», noting that the separation of Galicia and Volynia only harms the interests of Poland. Despite the spread of ideas of interethnic tolerance among the representatives of the Polish moderate intellectual elite, the national policy of interwar Poland was marked by inconsistencies, contradictions, which ultimately led to deepening contradictions in society. Despite the spread of the ideas of the Polish-Ukrainian rapprochement, they have not been implemented in the Second Polish Republic.","PeriodicalId":229424,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu \"Ostrozʹka akademìâ\". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115035306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF THE POLISH-SOVIET BORDER ON THE ECONOMY OF VOLYN’ VOIVODESHIP IN 1921-1939 1921-1939年波兰-苏联边界对沃林省经济的影响
Volodymyr Marchuk
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF THE POLISH-SOVIET BORDER ON THE ECONOMY OF VOLYN’ VOIVODESHIP IN 1921-1939","authors":"Volodymyr Marchuk","doi":"10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-23-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-23-29","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to outline the impact of the Polish-Soviet border on the economy of Volyn’ Voivodeship in the interwar twentieth century. The settlement of political and economic relations between Poland and the USSR had a negative impact on the possibility of economic development in the Volyn’ region while focusing on the markets of the USSR. It is established that in the period of 1921-1924 the economy of the region benefited from trade with Soviet Ukraine. During this period, illegal trade flourished in the territories adjacent to the border, which had a positive impact on the economy of the province. However, in the following period of 1925-1939, trade contacts between the Volyn’ Voivodeship and the USSR were reduced to a minimum. The geographical location of the Volyn’ Voivodeship on the border with the USSR and the economic potential of the region remained virtually untapped in favor of economic development. The strengthening of the border by the Border Guard Corps effectively isolated Volhynia from any contact with the Soviet side, thus making it impossible to use the existence of the border for the economic development of Volyn’ Voivodeship. Instead, the second period of 1925-1939 was characterized by the de facto complete elimination of border trade and the closure of the Polish-Soviet border.","PeriodicalId":229424,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu \"Ostrozʹka akademìâ\". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126006339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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