Theoretical and Applied Ecology最新文献

{"title":"Size-age and histomorphological indicators of the Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) of Putorana Nature Reserve","authors":"I. S. Nekrasov, A. Selyukov","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2023-1-117-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2023-1-117-124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86386709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Сomparative evaluation of the prospects of using sulfide-conducting solid electrolytes in the composition of sensors for hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide","authors":"E. Kosheleva, L. Kalinina, Yu. N. Ushakova, B. Ananchenko","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-3-041-048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-3-041-048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74677149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Actualization of the “green” image for territorial development","authors":"A. A. Sozinova, V. Bondarenko, М. Smokova, N. G. Rumyantsev","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-2-228-233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-2-228-233","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the importance of forming a “green” image of the territory for the purpose of its successful development in the context of the formation of a “green” model of the economy. The study characterizes the situation of transition from the “brown” to the “green” economic model within the framework of generally accepted sustainable development targets. In this regard, the views of scientists on the use of marketing solutions are disclosed: “green” branding, “green” marketing strategies, “green” image in terms of enhancing territorial development. The need for a trinity of efforts for “green” development on the part of the authorities, business and the population has been clarified. Data on the development of a number of areas of environmental goods and services in Russia and abroad are given. In the Russian context, for the full manifestation of positive global trends in terms of the “green” development of the economy and the “green” positioning of territories for an appropriate positive image, it is necessary to carry out compre-hensive work, coupled with the efforts of the authorities to form an appropriate institutional environment, the necessary infrastructure and actively implement “green” state procurement, as well as encouraging businesses that implement “green” marketing strategies and involve the population in conscious responsible consumption. The authors substantiate the need to form a “green” image of the territory, based on the involvement of the local population in the goals of the ecological development of the region, the growth in demand for environmental goods and services, the combination of the interests of government and business in this process based on the conjugation of the tasks of attracting investments and other resources, as well as growth satisfied local communities. The approach proposed by the authors can become the basis of marketing decisions in building a “green” image of Russian territories, which in the long run will form the basis of consumer satisfaction, the competitiveness of territories in terms of attracting various resources and conducting an environmentally oriented business.","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73572666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of snow cover pollution in urban ecosystems of the Kola North in the zone of influence of railway branches","authors":"N. Saltan, Е. А. Sviatkovskaya, N. Trostenyuk","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-078-083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-078-083","url":null,"abstract":"Впервые изучен химический состав (рН, содержание главных неорганических ионов, Ni, Cu, Pb, Fe) снежного покрова на территории железнодорожных вокзалов городов Мурманской области (Мурманск, Оленегорск, Апатиты, Полярные Зори, Кандалакша) и на условно-фоновом участке. Снеговые пробы отобраны на расстоянии 3–6 м от железнодорожного полотна в конце марта – начале апреля 2019 г. Выявлено, что талая вода имеет реакцию от нейтральной до слабокислой. Концентрации ионов Na, Са, НСО 3 , Clпревышают условный фон, особенно в г. Мурманске и г. Оленегорске. Проанализированы две фазы нахождения элементов (растворённая и твёрдая) в снеге. Установлено, что выпадение соединений металлов в зимний период происходит преимущественно в твёрдофазной форме, что свидетельствует о техногенном происхождении источников поступления. Самая высокая доля поступления твёрдой фазы характерна для Fe (> 98%). Рассмотрены эколого-геохимические показатели загрязнения снега. Обнаружено, что общие концентрации элементов 1 и 2 классов опасности в 3–28 раз превышают фоновые значения. По суммарному показателю нагрузки привокзальные территории гг. Полярные Зори (Z c = 19), Апатиты (Z c = 25), Кандалакша (Z c = 28) отнесены к низкому уровню загрязнения, г. Мурманск (Z c = 77) – среднему, г. Оленегорск (Z c = 183) – высокому (за счёт функционирования комбината по производству железорудного концентрата). Показано, что эксплуатирование железных дорог приводит к увеличению поступления в атмосферу нерастворимых форм тяжёлых металлов, главным образом Fe.","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72552710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bioassay as a method of integral assessment for remediation of oil-contaminated ecosystems","authors":"E. Morachevskaya, L. Voronina","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-034-043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-034-043","url":null,"abstract":"The development of new technologies and improvement of existing ones for the restoration of oil-contaminated lands, the neutralization and disposal of oil drilling waste are important measures to solve environmental problems. Bioassay is successfully used to determine the danger of pollution of environmental objects by oil and oil industry wastes. With the help of biotests, it is possible to assess the state of contaminated objects, which is not always possible to do by chemicalanalytical methods, considering the complex chemical composition of petroleum hydrocarbons. An analytical review confirms the need to develop a biotesting system to assess the state of ecosystem components in the event of oil pollution and to determine the effectiveness of measures to restore them. Taking into account the nature of the pollution, presented in the article by a number of provisions on the chemical characteristics of petroleum hydrocarbons and the duration of the recovery processes, bioassay should be carried out at each stage of the reclamation process, in dynamics. Determination of the degree of neutralization of contaminated objects consists in a step-by-step transfer of the hazard level from a higher class to a lower one. Bioassay, in this case, remains a mandatory method for determining the total toxicity. In the course of sample preparation for biotesting, it is advisable to consider the possibility of increasing the bioavailability of hydrocarbon components. A prerequisite for the use of biotesting is the use of eluate and contact approaches. The main methods that can be included in the abbreviated scheme for determining the efficiency of remediation of oil-contaminated objects can be considered the method of biotesting using hydrobionts in the eluate (water extract) and phytotesting performed using the contact and eluate approaches. The battery of biological tests included in the extended scheme should be developed taking into account the specific case, taking into account the specifics of the ecosystem components, soil and climatic conditions, the methods of reclamation used, etc. The strategy for the development of biotesting is closely related to the solution of issues on the assessment of the real danger of oil pollution and the neutralization of oil drilling waste, which are among the priority ones.","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79183134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tree diversity and carbon stock in North Poblacion and South Poblacion (Dipaculao, Aurora, Philippines)","authors":"J. M. Bambalan, I. K. S. Palapal, R. V. Guleng, Ericson Esquibel Coracero, R. Gallego, M. J. A. Suniega","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-2-198-208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-2-198-208","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84934292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microbes-antagonists against of phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi (review)","authors":"L. Domracheva, S. Skugoreva, P. Starikov, E. Gornostaeva, T. Ashikhmina","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-2-006-014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-2-006-014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86404472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of neutralization and utilization of highly toxic industrial wastes, their processing with obtaining valuable components","authors":"V. Brodskiy, D. A. Sakharov, А. Kolesnikov, T. Ashikhmina, K. Ivanov","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-088-095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-088-095","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88984471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Classification and properties of soils formed on recultivated coal dumps of the Kizel Coal Basin","authors":"N. Mitrakova, E. Khayrulina, N. V. Poroshina, A. Perminova, E. E. Malyshkina","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-180-187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-180-187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89034751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integral assessment of river sediments technogenic contamination within Eastern Donbass coal-mining area","authors":"V. Reshetnyak, V. Zakrutkin, E. V. Gibkov","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-080-087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-080-087","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83237712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}