The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam最新文献_第6页

A Review of Cognitive Therapy for Mental Disorders Based on Bias Modification 基于偏见修正的精神障碍认知治疗综述

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.3.140

Shirin Khodadadi arkavini, M. Khodadadi, Hosein Davoodi

{"title":"A Review of Cognitive Therapy for Mental Disorders Based on Bias Modification","authors":"Shirin Khodadadi arkavini, M. Khodadadi, Hosein Davoodi","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.3.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.3.140","url":null,"abstract":"1. Cognition 2. Psychology 3. Bias 4. Outpatients Introduction: Cognitive bias modification procedures are considered therapist-independent, computer-based, and relatively new interventions, which are mainly used as outpatient therapies for anxiety, emotional disorders, and different types of addiction. This paper aimed to present the latest findings of the studies on cognitive bias modification to enhance the knowledge of experts and researchers of the effects of such procedures in both practice and theory. At first, cognitive bias modification was briefly defined. Then, its different procedures (attention bias modification, interpretation bias modification, and memory bias modification) and the therapies based on these modification procedures were introduced. Then, the studies conducted on the effectiveness of such therapies were reviewed and their results were discussed. Conclusion: All the studies suggested, in a relatively consistent and significant way, that it is possible to modify cognitive bias processes in various disorders, such as anxiety and emotional disorders, mood disorders, chronic pain, obsessive disorders, addiction, and intellectual rumination. Furthermore, computer programs for cognitive bias modification and dot-probe tasks are suitable alternatives or complementary options for reducing or treating clinical symptoms and cognitive biases. In addition to the need for inventing therapy applications and adapting cultural characteristics of English versions for the Iranian population, new investigations are required to evaluate both the clinical crowd and the effectiveness of these modification procedures for various disorders.s ABSTRACT Article Info:","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74921632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Importance of Comprehensive Supportive Cares after Neurosurgical Operations 神经外科手术后综合支持护理的重要性

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.3.104

Hadi Khanmoradi, Solmaz Karimi, soghra khanmoradi, ahmadreza barahumi, ali Jahanbazi Jahan Abad

{"title":"The Importance of Comprehensive Supportive Cares after Neurosurgical Operations","authors":"Hadi Khanmoradi, Solmaz Karimi, soghra khanmoradi, ahmadreza barahumi, ali Jahanbazi Jahan Abad","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.3.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.3.104","url":null,"abstract":"1. Intensive Care Units 2. Awareness 3. Health 4. Neurosurgery 5. Ventilation Introduction: The primary goal of intensive care after neurosurgery is to identify and prevent neurodegeneration by providing supportive activities to keep stable homeostasis. Factors such as surgery, anesthesia, or other illness-related issues influence the postoperative status of patients. In this regard, the nursing and medical staff aware of the neurosurgical procedures should plan special monitoring and follow-up period shortly after the surgery. In many neurosurgical centers, the postoperative care period may be relatively short, like limited craniotomies. However, the occurrence of cerebral edema, intracranial hemorrhage, seizures, or other life-threatening conditions prolongs the postoperative care for several days. Overall, maintaining airway safety, eliminating the need for ventilation, controlling blood circulation and fluid balance, nutrition, sedation control, and analgesics are the mainstays of care. Careful attention to each of these issues is essential to improve neurosurgical outcomes. Conclusion: Robust postoperative care management, particularly in the early stages, is essential to ensure appropriate preoperative conditions. Nurses play a crucial role in monitoring patients following neurosurgical events.s ABSTRACT Article Info:","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73805306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synthesis, Characterization, Evaluation of Supportive Properties, and Neuroprotective Effects of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles as a Candidate for Neural Tissue Engineering 作为神经组织工程候选材料的氧化铈纳米颗粒的合成、表征、支持特性和神经保护作用的评价

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.3.55

Yasaman Arzanipur, A. Abdolmaleki, A. Asadi, S. Zahri

引用次数: 2

The Effects of Bilateral Motor Training on the Power of Grip in Affected Hand of Children with Spastic Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy 双侧运动训练对痉挛偏瘫性脑瘫患儿患手握力的影响

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.3.27

Ali Heyrani, nashmin azizidarabkhani

{"title":"The Effects of Bilateral Motor Training on the Power of Grip in Affected Hand of Children with Spastic Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy","authors":"Ali Heyrani, nashmin azizidarabkhani","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.3.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.3.27","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study aimed to examine the effects of six weeks of bilateral motor trainings in the mirror on the power of grip in affected hands in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial study, 16 children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy were divided into two groups of bilateral motor exercises with and without mirror. In addition to the usual rehabilitation program, both groups performed motor exercises according to their instructions. The grip strength of the affected hand in both groups was assessed using a digital dynamometer pre and post intervention. Results: The results showed that both groups had a significant improvement in grip strength scores of the affected hand after six weeks of intervention. Also, the between group comparisons showed that the mirror training group was better than other group in the above -mentioned variable. Conclusion: The pattern of these findings suggests that despite the effect of bilateral motor exercises on the grip strength of children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy, bilateral motor exercises with a mirror had a greater effect, which can be explained by the mechanism of mirror neurons.s","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81951098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review on the Experimental Animal Models of Cerebral Ischemia 脑缺血实验动物模型研究进展

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.3.130

Hamzeh Mirshekari Jahangiri, Gh Rahmani, F. Karimzadeh

{"title":"A Review on the Experimental Animal Models of Cerebral Ischemia","authors":"Hamzeh Mirshekari Jahangiri, Gh Rahmani, F. Karimzadeh","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.3.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.3.130","url":null,"abstract":"1. Ischemic Stroke 2. Brain Ischemia 3. Models, Animal Introduction: Stroke is the third leading cause of death and the major cause of adult physical disability in the world. Despite advances in understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms of cerebral ischemia over the past few decades, the available therapies have not been effective for these patients. Nowadays, various animal models are used to study pathophysiology as well as risk factors, and to find therapeutic strategies for cerebral ischemia. These models divide into two forms: global cerebral ischemia and focal cerebral ischemia. Global ischemia models are divided into complete and incomplete models of ischemia, which are produced by occluding the cerebral blood flow completely or incompletely. Several focal cerebral ischemic stroke models have been developed in a variety of species that interrupt the blood flow to the brain in one or more areas of the brain. The vast majority of cerebral stroke cases are caused by transient or permanent occlusion of a cerebral blood vessel (ischemic stroke) eventually leading to brain infarction. The infarct size and the neurological outcome depend on a multitude of factors such as the duration and severity of ischemia, the existence of collateral systems, age, sex, and genetic background. Conclusion: Thus, ischemic stroke is a highly complex and heterogeneous disorder. It is obvious that experimental models of stroke cannot cover all the specific aspects of this disease. Therefore, the success of preclinical stroke research in developing new therapeutics for these patients might rely on the selection of the appropriate animal stroke model. This review deals with the most common stroke models and also discusses the advantages and limitations of each model.l ABSTRACT Article Info:","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83277508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dimension Reduction in fMRI Images based on Metaheuristic Algorithm to Diagnose Autism 基于元启发式算法的fMRI图像降维诊断自闭症

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.3.1

farzaneh sadeghiyan, H. Hasani, M. Jafari

{"title":"Dimension Reduction in fMRI Images based on Metaheuristic Algorithm to Diagnose Autism","authors":"farzaneh sadeghiyan, H. Hasani, M. Jafari","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"1. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2. Support Vector Machine 3. Autis tic Disorder Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a mental disorder and affects a person’s linguis tic skills and social interactions. With the production of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and the development of their processing tools, the use of these images in identifying and evaluating the brain function of autis tic people received a lot of attention. However, in this approach using the functional connectivity matrices leads to the creation of feature space with very high dimensions. Some of these features are dependent, unnecessary and additional, which reduces the quality of detection and increases the number of calculations. Therefore, regarding the large dimensions of the search space, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm has been used as one of the powerful meta-heuris tic search tools in selecting the optimal features. Materials and Methods: To evaluate the capability of the proposed method, the principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm is used as a s tandard dimension reduction method. In this s tudy, the Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifier was used to detect autis tic and healthy persons on the ABIDE database data. Feature space has been generated based on a functional connectivity matrix which has 6670 dimensions. Results: SVM accuracy in high-dimensional specialty space is 56%. The proposed method based on PSO eliminates 3442 redundant features and increases classification accuracy up to 62.19 % that performs better than PCA. The findings show that this meta-heuris tic algorithm by removing almos t half of the features results in a 6% increase in classification precision. Conclusion: The results indicate the ability of SVM in comparison with the Random Forest and K-Neares t Neighbor (KNN). PSO algorithm was used for dimension reduction of the input data space.e ABSTRACT Article Info:","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90762405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Contribution of N170 Component in Subjective Time Distortions of Facial Emotions N170分量在面部情绪主观时间扭曲中的贡献

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.3.12

Maryam Hosseini Houripasand, M. Nazari, Hasan Sabouri Moghadam, J. Babapour

{"title":"Contribution of N170 Component in Subjective Time Distortions of Facial Emotions","authors":"Maryam Hosseini Houripasand, M. Nazari, Hasan Sabouri Moghadam, J. Babapour","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.3.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.3.12","url":null,"abstract":"1. Facial Expression 2. Time Perception 3. Arousal Introduction: Emotional effects on human time perception are generally attributed to the arousal factor, which is hypothesized to be responsible for speeding up or slowing down the internal clock. The aim of the present study was to investigate the arousal effect on time distortion with the help of event-related potentials (ERPs) that can provide direct electrophysiological measures of arousal rather than self-report indices which have been the common approach in the previous studies. In this study, a temporal bisection task was employed to assess the temporal responses of participants to emotional faces that varied in arousal dimension. The N170 component was used as an objective measure of induced arousal by different emotional faces. Materials and Methods: Electroencephalography was recorded in 20 participants who performed a temporal bisection task using high arousal pleasant stimuli (happy faces) and neutral ones as stimuli. Results: Behavioral data revealed that temporal bisection points were significantly smaller for high arousal pleasant stimuli (happy faces) compared to neutral ones, while changes in N170 amplitude were independent of the emotional modulation of facial stimuli. Conclusion: In the light of the dual-stage theory of emotional processing, it seems that the N170 component is not appropriate to measure the arousal index of emotional faces .in implicit tasks, and probably later components may be a better indicator for this index.x ABSTRACT Article Info:","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86026795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency of Psychosomatic Symptoms in Patients with Covid-19 新冠肺炎患者心身症状的发生频率

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.3.83

P. Kolivand, Z. Kolivand, H. Kazemi, Maryam Kolivand

引用次数: 0

Neuropathology of Cerebral Ischemia 脑缺血的神经病理学

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.3.90

M. Fereidoni, Bahram Farhadi Moghadam, A. Abdolmaleki

{"title":"Neuropathology of Cerebral Ischemia","authors":"M. Fereidoni, Bahram Farhadi Moghadam, A. Abdolmaleki","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.3.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.3.90","url":null,"abstract":"1. Neuropathology 2. Stroke 3. Brain Ischemia 4. Nervous System Diseases Introduction: Cerebral ischemia results from glucose and oxygen reduction following insufficiency of brain blood supply. Ischemia could be induced in focal and diffuse models. A type of animal model of transient brain global ischemia is induced via common carotid arteries ligation and focal ischemia is induced by middle cerebral artery obstructions, which are the most common approach for investigation of the pathophysiology of brain ischemia and its mechanisms. Understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms of cerebral ischemia is important for the development of novel preventive and therapeutic approaches for brain ischemia. Conclusion: In the present study, we have described the pathophysiological mechanisms of brain ischemic events, such as decreases in cerebral blood flow, glutamate neurotoxicity, oxidative stress, inflammation, brain edema, cholinergic system dysfunction, neural cell death, and hippocampal damage. Extensive efforts are being performed to find effective drugs with the least side effects for the modulation of pathways involved in brain ischemia. In summation, represented information may be an appropriate guide to design novel therapeutic strategies for brain ischemia.a ABSTRACT Article Info:","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87152902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Social Self- Efficacy in Adolescents with Epilepsy 图式疗法对青少年癫痫患者认知情绪调节和社会自我效能的影响

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.3.64

F. Rahbar Karbasdehi, A. Hosseinkhanzadeh, I. Shakerinia

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Social Self- Efficacy in Adolescents with Epilepsy","authors":"F. Rahbar Karbasdehi, A. Hosseinkhanzadeh, I. Shakerinia","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.3.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.3.64","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Patients with epilepsy face a variety of physical and psychological tensions that reduce their quality of life. Considering the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation and social self-efficacy with diseases of the central nervous system, one of the methods that can help rehabilitate patients with epilepsy is schema therapy. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on cognitive emotion regulation and social self-efficacy in adolescents with epilepsy. Materials and Methods: This investigation was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test and a control group. The sample consisted of 30 adolescents with epilepsy in Rasht, Iran in the year 2021 selected by the convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups (each group 15 individuals). The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Social Self-Efficacy Scale were used to collect data before and after the treatment. The 10-session schema therapy was performed for the experimental group, but the control group did not receive any treatment. Results: The analysis of covariance results showed that schema therapy improved cognitive emotion regulation and social self-efficacy in adolescents with epilepsy. Conclusion: Schema therapy can be a suitable treatment method to improve emotion regulation and social skills in adolescents with epilepsy and can be beneficial in increasing the life satisfaction of these patients. s","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84975359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1