The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam最新文献_第5页

The Relationship between Behavioral and Metacognitive Brain Systems Sensitivity and Emotion Regulation in Heart Failure Patients 心衰患者行为和元认知脑系统敏感性与情绪调节的关系

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.4.31

raheb jafari, E. Ahmadi

{"title":"The Relationship between Behavioral and Metacognitive Brain Systems Sensitivity and Emotion Regulation in Heart Failure Patients","authors":"raheb jafari, E. Ahmadi","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.4.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.4.31","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: According to the previous studies, the role of psychological factors in the incidence of heart disease is undeniable. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between behavioral and metacognitive brain systems sensitivity and emotion regulation in heart patients. Materials and Methods: The present study is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of this study consists of patients (n=180) with heart failure in the Cardiovascular Center of Shahid Madani Tabriz, Iran in 2018. The sample was selected based on the Morgan table and using the available sampling method (n=120). Gary Wilson’s personality questionnaires, Wells metacognition, and Gratz and Romer’s emotional disorder were used to collect data. Results: Our findings have shown that emotional disorder has a negative and significant relationship with the behavioral activating system and a positive and significant relationship with behavioral inhibition systems and war and escape. There is also a positive and significant relationship between emotional distress and positive beliefs about worry, negative beliefs about worry, cognitive confidence, and cognitive awareness. There was no relationship between emotional disorder and superstition, punishment, and responsibility. The results of regression analysis also showed that volatile variables, behavioral inhibition system, and behavioral activator were able to predict changes in emotional variability in heart patients, respectively. Conclusion: The sensitivity of behavioral and metacognitive brain systems plays an important role in emotion regulation in patients with heart failure.","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82484176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Min Dfulness- Based Cognitive Therapy with Compassion- Focused Therapy on Resilience and Psychological Well- Being of Subjects with Multiple Sclerosis 以正念为基础的认知疗法与以慈悲为中心的疗法对多发性硬化症患者恢复力和心理健康的效果比较

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.4.60

Morteza Akbarpor, Maryam Sharifiyan Ghazijahani, hadi Smkhani akbarinejhad

{"title":"Comparison of the Effectiveness of Min Dfulness- Based Cognitive Therapy with Compassion- Focused Therapy on Resilience and Psychological Well- Being of Subjects with Multiple Sclerosis","authors":"Morteza Akbarpor, Maryam Sharifiyan Ghazijahani, hadi Smkhani akbarinejhad","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.4.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.4.60","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: As multiple sclerosis (MS) affects both the body and mind, people with MS need to be treated by both pharmacological and psychological interventions. Psychological interventions include using a variety of counseling and psychotherapy approaches, such as mindfulness- based cognitive therapy and compassion-focused therapy. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of mindfulness- based cognitive therapy and compassion-focused therapy on resilience and psychological well- being in patients with MS. Materials and Methods: This study was semi-experimental with a pre- test, post- test control group design. This study consisted of all men with MS in Tabriz who were members of the MS Society in 2018. In total, 30 men were selected and randomly divided into three groups by a purposive sampling method. Members of both experimental groups received their treatment, respectively, in eight sessions of 1.5 hours; however, the control group did not receive any treatment. Results: There was no significant difference between resilience and psychological well-being scores in the treatment and control groups in the pre-test. The results showed that mindfulness- based cognitive therapy and compassion-focused therapy compared to the control group led to increased resilience & psychological well-being in MS patients in the post- test. In the follow-up phase, the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and compassion-focused therapy on resilience and psychological well-being persisted. Furthermore, the impact of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and compassion-focused therapy on resilience and psychological well-being in the post-test and follow- up was significantly not different. Conclusion: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and compassion-focused therapy are likely to reduce anxiety, thereby better coping with the disease and increasing resilience and psychological well- being in patients with MS. S","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82167895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimal Temporal Gap between Two Different Visual Stimuli for Optimal Perception in Perceptual Decision- Making 知觉决策中两种不同视觉刺激之间的最优时间间隔

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.4.41

Maryam Rafiei, Azra Jahanitabesh, R. Ebrahimpour

{"title":"Optimal Temporal Gap between Two Different Visual Stimuli for Optimal Perception in Perceptual Decision- Making","authors":"Maryam Rafiei, Azra Jahanitabesh, R. Ebrahimpour","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.4.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.4.41","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: We encounter different information or stimuli. However, the combination of these stimuli and the quality of their presentation can influence our perception and decision. Despite the importance of these combined stimuli to our judgments and decisions, it is not yet clear how the characteristics of these stimuli affect the decisionmaking processes. For example, it is not clear whether the time interval between the information we receive can affect the accuracy and speed of decisionmaking. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the time interval between two different visual stimuli on perceptual decisionmaking. Materials and Methods: According to psychophysical experiments, it was possible to measure the response to perceptual stimuli and compare perceptual choices. In a Random Dot Motion (RDM), the task was displayed to the participants as the primary visual stimulus and a graphic cue as the second visual stimulus, at different intervals, and then the participant’s decision accuracy and reaction time to each of these two stimuli were recorded and analyzed. Results: We found that in RDM (primary stimulus), the accuracy of participants’ decisions are not affected by the time interval between the presentation of two stimuli. Instead, the accuracy of the response to the Cue (second visual stimulus) decreases in long time intervals between two stimuli. Interestingly, if two stimuli are presented simultaneously, the decision about each of these stimuli is reasonably accurate; yet, the speed of the decisionmaking process is slower than when a person encounters two stimuli separated by a time interval. Conclusion: The human visual system can distinguish visual stimuli that are presented with a short time interval in between; however, in exchange for correctly identifying these stimuli, the speed of decisionmaking may be slowed down.n Article Info:","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80611311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Role of the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament Model in Predicting Negative Attitudes towards Delinquency in Students 情感与情绪复合气质模型对学生消极犯罪态度的预测作用

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.4.1

parisa moradikelardeh, S. Basharpour

引用次数: 0

Developing a Reinforcement Learning Algorithm to Model Pavlovian Approach Bias on Bidirectional Planning 基于双向规划的巴甫洛夫方法偏差模型的强化学习算法

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.4.51

R. Kakooee, M. H. Hamidi Beheshti, Mehdi Keramati

引用次数: 1

The Effectiveness of Transdiagnostic Treatment Program on Improving the Quality of Life and Reducing Depression in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: An Experimental Study 跨诊断治疗方案对改善1型糖尿病儿童生活质量和减少抑郁的有效性:一项实验研究

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.4.71

S. Ghasemzadeh, Z. Naghsh, M. Gholami Fesharaki, Elham Shafiee

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Transdiagnostic Treatment Program on Improving the Quality of Life and Reducing Depression in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: An Experimental Study","authors":"S. Ghasemzadeh, Z. Naghsh, M. Gholami Fesharaki, Elham Shafiee","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.4.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.4.71","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases in children, which potentially threatens their life. This disease affects the mood, personality, and emotions of children and families. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the transdiagnostic treatment program (TTP) on improving the quality of life and reducing depression in children with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). Materials and Methods: This experimental study has been done on 22 children with T1D who were referred to two medical centers located in Tehran, Iran in 2020. The patients were randomized into 2 groups; 1) intervention with TTP (n=10, 15 sessions, 60-minute) and 2) control (n=12). The Child Depression Inventory and the Pediatric Quality of Life Questionnaire, before, after, and one month following treatment filled out by participants. Results: Our findings revealed that the intervention group showed a significant decrease in the mean of the variable of depression (-0.66 vs. -0.15, P<0.001) and an increase in quality of life components such as physical functioning (0.71 vs. 0.1, P<0.001), emotional functioning (0.74 vs. -0.02, P<0.001), social performance (0.56 vs. 0.02, P<0.001) and school performance (0.68 vs. 0.15, P<0.001) compared to the control group. Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that TTP will be an effective method to reduce depression and increase the quality of life of children with TD1.","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80354105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation on Athletic Performance Optimization: Systematic Review, Meta- Analysis, and Proposing a Theoretical Model 经颅电刺激对运动表现优化的影响:系统回顾，Meta分析，并提出理论模型

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.4.81

Amin Amini, M. Vaezmousavi

{"title":"The Effect of Transcranial Electrical Stimulation on Athletic Performance Optimization: Systematic Review, Meta- Analysis, and Proposing a Theoretical Model","authors":"Amin Amini, M. Vaezmousavi","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.4.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.4.81","url":null,"abstract":"1. Cognition 2. Cortical Excitability 3. Athletic Performance Introduction: Transcranial directcurrent stimulation is a nerve modulation technique that induces lowintensity direct current to brain cells that stimulate or inhibit spontaneous neural activity. In recent decades, the use of electrical stimulation has been used as an effective method to improve the cognitive, psychological, and physical performance of athletes. In this study, using metaanalysis, the effectiveness of extracranial electrical stimulation on optimizing athletes’ performance was investigated. Materials and Methods: The present study is a systematic review and meta-analysis research model. In the first phase of the study, all Persian and English studies on the effectiveness of Transcranial directcurrent stimulation on athlete’s performance were systematically reviewed (N=474), and among them, studies with metaanalysis criteria were reviewed by MetaAnalysis Basics and Applications (N=26). In the second stage, a specific intervention model for athletes was developed based on various components affecting performance. Results: The results showed the effect size (ES) of transcranial directcurrent stimulation (Cohen’s d=1.187) is large according to Cohen’s table (Cohen’s D>0.8). Therefore, transcranial directcurrent stimulation improves the performance of athletes. In the second stage, the factors affecting the performance of athletes following transcranial directcurrent stimulation were developed in the form of a specific intervention model for athletes. Conclusion: The findings of this metaanalysis showed a large ES for transcranial directcurrent stimulation on athletic performance optimization.n ABSTRACT Article Info:","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75415543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Comparison of Phonological, Memory Self- Cued and Around- Cued, and Selective Attention on Students with and Without Dyslexia 阅读障碍与非阅读障碍学生语音、记忆自我提示与周围提示、选择性注意的比较

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.4.11

Ramin Habibi Kaleybar

引用次数: 0

The Effectiveness of Cognitive Rehabilitation on Symptoms and Executive Functions (Planning and Problem Solving) in Children with Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder 认知康复对注意缺陷/多动障碍儿童症状和执行功能(计划和问题解决)的影响

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.4.21

P. Lotfi, A. Davoodi, A. Salehi

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Cognitive Rehabilitation on Symptoms and Executive Functions (Planning and Problem Solving) in Children with Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder","authors":"P. Lotfi, A. Davoodi, A. Salehi","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.4.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.4.21","url":null,"abstract":"several negative consequences. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation on improving executive functions (planning and problem solving) in children with ADHD and symptoms of this disorder (attention deficit, hyperactivity /impulsivity). Materials and Methods: This is a quasi- experimental study. The statistical population of this study was children with ADHD aged 7-12 years who were referred to Armaghane Psychiatric Neurology Clinic, Shiraz, Iran. Thirty individuals were selected through purposive sampling and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (15 in each group). The experimental group underwent cognitive rehabilitation. All participants were assessed before and after the intervention using the Snape Scale and the Tower of London Test. Results: Analysis of pre- test and post- test data indicated that the experimental group had improvement in executive functions (planning and problem- solving) and attention deficit, as well as hyperactivity /impulsivity syndrome, compared to the control group. Conclusion: Designing and using cognitive rehabilitation programs for children with ADHD improve executive functions and consequently the symptoms of this disorder.r","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73316624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Role of Long Non- Coding RNAs in the Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis 长链非编码rna在多发性硬化发病机制中的作用

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.4.105

Emad Kioumarsi, L. Kohan, F. Noorbakhsh, A. Gorji, S. Shirian, Mohammad Shahverdi

引用次数: 0