2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)最新文献

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Electric roads: Reducing the societal cost of automotive electrification 电动道路:降低汽车电气化的社会成本
2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2017-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993367
P. Fyhr, Gabriel Domingues, M. Andersson, F. Márquez-Fernández, Hans Bängtsson, M. Alaküla
{"title":"Electric roads: Reducing the societal cost of automotive electrification","authors":"P. Fyhr, Gabriel Domingues, M. Andersson, F. Márquez-Fernández, Hans Bängtsson, M. Alaküla","doi":"10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993367","url":null,"abstract":"In this article five scenarios for fully electric road transport in Sweden are compared, looking at the total system cost for different combinations of battery systems, vehicle equipment and charging solutions, including the use of Electric Road Systems (ERS). The main objective of this work is not to provide accurate price estimations, but to help understanding the main cost drivers of transport electrification and to illustrate how the final system cost is influenced by the different parameters considered. The main conclusion obtained is that, despite the substantial initial investments required for the deployment of electric roads, a system featuring only static charging and vehicles with large size batteries results in a higher total system cost. Moreover, due to the much larger number of light duty vehicles in the fleet, the deployment of an ERS system that can be used by both long-haul and light duty vehicles is substantially more advantageous than a solution restricted only to long-haul vehicles.","PeriodicalId":228690,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130498857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Scalable performance, efficiency and thermal models for electric drive components used in powertrain simulation and optimization 用于动力系统仿真和优化的可扩展性能、效率和热模型
2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2017-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993345
Gabriel Domingues, F. Márquez-Fernández, P. Fyhr, A. Reinap, M. Andersson, M. Alaküla
{"title":"Scalable performance, efficiency and thermal models for electric drive components used in powertrain simulation and optimization","authors":"Gabriel Domingues, F. Márquez-Fernández, P. Fyhr, A. Reinap, M. Andersson, M. Alaküla","doi":"10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993345","url":null,"abstract":"A methodology for designing and scaling the performance and thermal characteristics of electric powertrain components is presented. This methodology is aimed at finding optimum component combinations based on a set of requirements. Both drive-cycle performance and specific operating modes such as curb-climbing and maximum wheel speed are considered. This allows the selection of electrical machine topology, the design and sizing of the related gearbox, as well as the power-electronic converter needed to fulfill the wheel torque and speed requirements for all operating points, including overloading. Utilizing subsystem-models inside an optimization loop, the powertrain components can be sized using a number of goals such as lowest cost, size, weight or combinations of these, while still fulfilling the target specifications for a number of powertrain layouts.","PeriodicalId":228690,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130421261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
State of health estimation of Li-ion batteries using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy 电化学阻抗谱法评价锂离子电池的健康状况
2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2017-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993255
Hassan Shabbir, W. Dunford, T. Shoa
{"title":"State of health estimation of Li-ion batteries using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy","authors":"Hassan Shabbir, W. Dunford, T. Shoa","doi":"10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993255","url":null,"abstract":"Since, batteries have a limited lifetime, repeated charge and discharge cycles quickly deteriorate the electrochemical properties of a battery. With the reduced capacity and several other changes in the state of health of a battery, the electronic device under operation might malfunction. The failure of electronic device during the operation can cause serious repercussions to the users in certain applications. This research was aimed to provide upgrade on Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) technology to decipher the electrolytic properties and electrochemical health of the battery. The focus of this research was to design a test bet to gather experimental data of EIS scans of batteries with varying State of Health. Based on the footprints of scans, a state of health classification algorithm was proposed which categorized batteries according to the corresponding health of the battery. Tests were performed on hardware prototype to validate the designed algorithm that showed State of Health estimation accuracy of almost 90%. The main contribution of this project to existing EIS technology is the eradication of the requirement of battery modeling and parameter estimations from Nyquist plot to find the state of health of a battery (the remaining capacity of the battery). The proposed method simplifies the computational algorithm and reduces the processing time for rapid battery tester.","PeriodicalId":228690,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131682910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Sensitivity analysis of the battery model for model predictive control implemented into a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle 插电式混合动力汽车模型预测控制的电池模型灵敏度分析
2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2017-06-22 DOI: 10.3390/WEVJ9040045
N. Sockeel, Jian Shi, Masood Shahverdi, M. Mazzola
{"title":"Sensitivity analysis of the battery model for model predictive control implemented into a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle","authors":"N. Sockeel, Jian Shi, Masood Shahverdi, M. Mazzola","doi":"10.3390/WEVJ9040045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/WEVJ9040045","url":null,"abstract":"An effective online PMS is critical for the future electrified vehicles as it has direct impacts on fuel economy, greenhouse gasses (GHG) emission, as well as the durability of power-train components. In this paper, we considered a PMS developed based on the concept of model predictive control (MPC) which formulates the control design as an optimization problem that is solved based on forecasted system behaviors over a limited prediction horizon to obtain the optimal control actions for the current time instant. The main contribution of this paper is that we take a systematic approach to examine the link between model fidelity and controller performance for the case of a hybrid energy storage system in a light-duty hybrid electric vehicle. A sensitivity analysis approach is developed and presented in this paper along with preliminary simulation results to demonstrate the impact of battery model fidelity on the performance of the proposed PMS.","PeriodicalId":228690,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130523364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
A stochastic optimization technique for discrete DC capacitor bank design 离散直流电容器组设计的随机优化技术
2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2017-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993239
Michael Eull, M. Preindl, A. Emadi
{"title":"A stochastic optimization technique for discrete DC capacitor bank design","authors":"Michael Eull, M. Preindl, A. Emadi","doi":"10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993239","url":null,"abstract":"The DC capacitor bank is an expensive and bulky component, particularly in automotive applications. Its selection is subject to a number of competing constraints and is often sub-optimal. This paper proposes a generalized design methodology for the capacitor bank and introduces several optimization approaches under the umbrellas of convex, heuristic and pseudo optimization. Simulated annealing, a stochastic heuristic optimization algorithm, features prominently and shows good promise for automated selection. The discussed methods are assessed relative to one another for the design of the inverters and it was found that simulated annealing was able to reliably find the global minimum of the dataset, as well as returning solutions that were marginally less optimal than the ones obtained through careful manual optimization. The technique is general enough such that it can be applied to other components in a converter.","PeriodicalId":228690,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115075094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Battery state of charge estimation using an Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的电池充电状态估计
2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2017-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993295
Mahmoud Ismail, Rioch Dlyma, A. Elrakaybi, R. Ahmed, S. Habibi
{"title":"Battery state of charge estimation using an Artificial Neural Network","authors":"Mahmoud Ismail, Rioch Dlyma, A. Elrakaybi, R. Ahmed, S. Habibi","doi":"10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993295","url":null,"abstract":"The automotive industry is currently experiencing a paradigm shift from conventional, diesel and gasoline-propelled vehicles into the second generation hybrid and electric vehicles. Since the battery pack represents the most important and expensive component in the electric vehicle powertrain, extensive monitoring and control is required. Therefore, extensive research is being conducted in the field of electric vehicle battery condition monitoring and control. In this paper, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used for Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery state-of-charge (SOC) estimation. When properly trained using the random current profile described in this paper, a single-layered Neural Network is capable of capturing the non-linear characteristics of a battery. The ANN is able to estimate a non-measurable parameter such as battery SOC level based on battery measurable parameters such as voltage and current. The ANN in this paper is trained using experimental data generated from an experimental battery using a R-RC model with SOC/OCV relationship. The SOC/OCV relationship was derived from a commercial 3.6V 3.4Ah Li-Ion battery cell. The network is trained using current, and voltage as inputs and SOC as the output. The trained network is tested using benchmark driving cycles to be capable of estimating the battery SOC with a relatively high degree of accuracy.","PeriodicalId":228690,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115760524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
Algorithm for prediction and control of induction motor stator interturn faults in electric vehicles 电动汽车感应电机定子匝间故障预测与控制算法
2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2017-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993259
A. Praneeth, S. Williamson
{"title":"Algorithm for prediction and control of induction motor stator interturn faults in electric vehicles","authors":"A. Praneeth, S. Williamson","doi":"10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993259","url":null,"abstract":"In an electric vehicle (EV) or hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) the control of motor drive under aberrant conditions plays a dominant role. One of it is the stator inter turn faults in the motor. It creates huge abnormality in the machine speed and torque pulsations which finally makes the operation of a drive to standstill. This paper mainly describes an algorithm to control the drive in fault-tolerant condition for a high-performance induction motor drive that propels an electrical vehicle (EV) or hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) in stable operation. The proposed algorithm is based on the predicting the severity levels of the faults and optimizing the switching pattern of field oriented control (FOC) of the drive. The main purpose of the algorithm is to avoid the complete shutdown of the vehicle during fault conditions. It mainly uses one of the motor current signature analysis (MCSA) methods in predicting the currents of the machine during the faults. The stator interturn fault is simulated in MATLAB under vehicle loaded conditions and uses the proposed algorithm to avoid standstill operations. The effects of the harmonic components in the machine during the unbalanced operation with the stator interturn fault is also presented.","PeriodicalId":228690,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115781744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Efficiency enhancement of wireless charging for Electric vehicles through reduction of coil misalignment 减少线圈错位,提高电动汽车无线充电效率
2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2017-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993241
Vatsala, Aqueel Ahmad, M. S. Alam, Rakan C. Chaban
{"title":"Efficiency enhancement of wireless charging for Electric vehicles through reduction of coil misalignment","authors":"Vatsala, Aqueel Ahmad, M. S. Alam, Rakan C. Chaban","doi":"10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993241","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the ever increasing pollution levels and depleting fossil fuels, Plug-in Electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and Electric vehicle (xEVs) technologies are emerging successfully in the automotive industry. The range anxiety issue of the xEVs customers are being addressed through various charging methods. The major hurdle in adoption of xEV is deployment of charging infrastructure. The wireless charging technology is being mechanized as a preferred option in the evolving xEV market. A substantive issue in the commercialization of wireless charging is the misalignment of the vehicle and the charging pad. This paper proposes and discusses a scheme which can significantly adjust the alignment between the coils by the deliberate movement of the receiver coil in response to the magnetic field of the transmitter coil. This will reduce the additional technique required for misalignment.","PeriodicalId":228690,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125910060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
High-performance large air-gap capacitive wireless power transfer system for electric vehicle charging 用于电动汽车充电的高性能大气隙电容式无线电力传输系统
2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2017-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993344
Brandon Regensburger, Ashish Kumar, Sreyam Sinha, K. Doubleday, Saad Pervaiz, Z. Popovic, K. Afridi
{"title":"High-performance large air-gap capacitive wireless power transfer system for electric vehicle charging","authors":"Brandon Regensburger, Ashish Kumar, Sreyam Sinha, K. Doubleday, Saad Pervaiz, Z. Popovic, K. Afridi","doi":"10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993344","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a high-performance large air-gap capacitive wireless power transfer (WPT) module as part of a multi-modular capacitive WPT system for electric vehicle charging. This WPT module utilizes two pairs of metal plates separated by an air-gap as the capacitive coupler, incorporates L-section matching networks to provide gain and reactive compensation, and is driven by a GaN-based inverter operating at 6.78 MHz. The system achieves high efficiency and simplicity by eliminating the need for high-voltage capacitors, and instead utilizes the parasitic capacitances formed between the coupling plates and the vehicle chassis and roadway as part of the matching networks. This paper also presents a comprehensive design methodology for the capacitive WPT system that guarantees high performance by ensuring zero-voltage switching of the inverter transistors, and by selecting matching network component values to maximize efficiency under practical constraints on inductor quality factor and self-resonant frequency. Two prototype 6.78-MHz 12-cm air-gap capacitive WPT systems have been designed, built and tested. The first prototype with 625 cm2 coupling plate area transfers up to 193 W of power and achieves an efficiency greater than 90%, with a power transfer density of 3 kW/m2. The second prototype with 300 cm2 coupling plate area transfers up to 557 W of power and achieves an efficiency of 82%, with a power transfer density of 18.5 kW/m2, which exceeds the state-of-the-art for capacitive WPT systems by more than a factor of four.","PeriodicalId":228690,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126757251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Measurements and analysis of battery harmonic currents in a commercial hybrid vehicle 商用混合动力汽车电池谐波电流的测量与分析
2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) Pub Date : 2017-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993245
R. Soares, A. Bessman, O. Wallmark, G. Lindbergh, P. Svens
{"title":"Measurements and analysis of battery harmonic currents in a commercial hybrid vehicle","authors":"R. Soares, A. Bessman, O. Wallmark, G. Lindbergh, P. Svens","doi":"10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993245","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the harmonic content of the battery current in a commercial hybrid vehicle (bus) is measured and analyzed for a number of different driving situations. It is found that the most prominent harmonic reaches peak magnitudes that can be higher than 10% of the maximum dc-current level with a maximum frequency less than 150 Hz. Further, it is found that this harmonic can be approximated using a fitted, simple analytical expression with reasonable agreement for all driving situations considered.","PeriodicalId":228690,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131585727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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