Indian journal of positive psychology最新文献_第4页

Psychological Capital as Predictor of Psychological Well-Being among Doctors 心理资本对医生心理健康的预测作用

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207693

N. Amin, Shawkat Ahmad Shah

{"title":"Psychological Capital as Predictor of Psychological Well-Being among Doctors","authors":"N. Amin, Shawkat Ahmad Shah","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207693","url":null,"abstract":"Positive psychology has been receiving great importance because of its stress management nature. The present study also derives some variables from the same because employees working in health care services are overlaid by workload, time pressure, sleep deprivation, irregular meals, staff conflicts and role conflicts, etc. Therefore, the aim of present research study is to investigate whether psychological Capital (PsyCap) contributes to the variance in Psychological well-being among Post Graduate doctors working in Government Medical College (GMC), Srinagar, Kashmir. The study was conducted on 100 post graduate doctors’including 55 male and 45female doctors within the age range from 24 to 45 years. The PsyCap was assessed by Luthans, Avolio and Avey’s (2007) 12 items scale. It further consists of four subscales, i.e., Hope, Self Efficacy, Resilience and Optimism. To assess Psychological Well-being the Ryff and Keye’s Psychological Well-being Scale (1995) of 18 items was used. It measures six dimensions of Psychological Well-being. The results revealed that PsyCap contributes12% to the variance in psychological wellbeing among Post Graduate doctors working in Government medical College, Srinagar, Kashmir. Further, the study also revealed that there is no difference in PsyCap as well as in psychological wellbeing so far as gender is concerned.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115133298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Resilience and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Flood Affected Farmers of Kerala, India 印度喀拉拉邦受洪水影响农民的复原力和创伤后应激障碍

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207672

J. Fenn, M. Jose

{"title":"Resilience and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Flood Affected Farmers of Kerala, India","authors":"J. Fenn, M. Jose","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207672","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In mid-August 2018, Kerala witnessed the worst floods since 1924 due to abnormally high rainfall and simultaneous release of water from its dams, resulting in extreme flooding in 13 of 14 districts in the State. The large-scale flooding impacted millions of people and caused nearly 400 deaths as well as immense damage to property. This was followed by flooding yet again in August 2019, thereby triggering further damage. Farmers whose crops got completely wiped out were one group that were severely affected. This study investigated the presence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in farmers and also checked the relationship between PTSD and resilience. A purposive sample of 100 farmers from the Alappuzha and Pathanamthitta district of Kerala which were severely affected were taken. Data was collected through the PTSD-8, Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) along with sociodemographic data and flood related information. Data was analyzed to find that there was a high incidence of PTSD among the farmers (74%). Prevalence of PTSD was higher in interior Pathanamthitta than in coastal Alappuzha which was used to flooding due to its proximity to the sea and river mouth. The flood related variables such as level of damage did not have significant correlation with PTSD. However there was significant negative correlation between PTSD and resilience (r=- 0.64).","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116327738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Women and Perceived Influencing Factors of Career Advancement in Bangladesh Corporate Job Sectors 妇女和孟加拉国企业就业部门职业晋升的感知影响因素

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207700

C. Karmaker, K. Fatema

引用次数: 0

Stress among Students in Higher Educational Institutions in India: Causes, Effects and Coping Styles 印度高等院校学生的压力:原因、影响和应对方式

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207679

A. Chakrawal, P. Goyal

引用次数: 0

To Study the Predictors of Happiness on Locus of Control and Gratitude among Adolescents 研究青少年心理控制源和感恩对幸福感的影响

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207696

Akanksha Soni, Anshika Bhalla, Baldeep Kaur

引用次数: 2

Psychological Well-being and its Relationship with the Academic Achievement of Dambi Dollo University Students 丹碧多洛大学大学生心理健康及其与学业成绩的关系

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207687

Wondwossen Teka Tesfaye

引用次数: 0

The Buffering Effect of Self-Compassion on the Relationship between Attachment Dimensions and Life Satisfaction of Female Adolescents Living in Orphanages 自我同情对孤儿院女青少年依恋维度与生活满意度关系的缓冲作用

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207671

Rajitha Menon, Santhosh Ayathupady Mohanan

{"title":"The Buffering Effect of Self-Compassion on the Relationship between Attachment Dimensions and Life Satisfaction of Female Adolescents Living in Orphanages","authors":"Rajitha Menon, Santhosh Ayathupady Mohanan","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207671","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the buffering effect of self-compassion on the relationship between attachment dimensions and life satisfaction of female Adolescents living in orphanages in Bangkok, Thailand. The sample consisted of 140 female Adolescents in four orphanages in Bangkok. Attachment dimensions (angry-distress, non-availability, & lack of goal-corrected partnership), life satisfaction, and self-esteem were measured employing valid and reliable questionnaires. The results support that the effect of the attachment dimensions on the life satisfaction of female teenage orphans is depended on the levels of their selfcompassion. The findings are discussed in relation to the attachment issues experienced by the female adolescents living in orphanages and their self-compassion as a desirable variable that buffered the adverse outcomes. In the context of the longlasting effects of attachment on the adolescents’ psychological development and academic performance, this study provides insights into the attachment dynamics in female adolescents living in orphanages. The findings may help develop effective interventions for this vulnerable population to facilitate desirable outcomes.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116924211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Gender Differences in Meta-Cognitive Skillfulness among Adolescents of Moga and Ludhiana Moga和Ludhiana青少年元认知技能的性别差异

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207678

P. Kaur, Sarita Saini

{"title":"Gender Differences in Meta-Cognitive Skillfulness among Adolescents of Moga and Ludhiana","authors":"P. Kaur, Sarita Saini","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207678","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted in urban and rural areas of Moga and Ludhiana district of Punjab in order to investigate the gender wise differences related to meta cognitive awareness among adolescents. A self-designed personal information sheet was used to document the socio-personal characteristics of the selected subjects for the study. Meta cognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) developed by Schraw and Dennison (1994) was used to investigate various aspects of meta cognition indepth and to obtain scores for individual components/sub-components of meta cognition The results indicated that significantly more number of females were found at high level of ‘declarative knowledge’ as well as ‘evaluation’ sub-components of meta cognition. Significant gender-wise differences were observed in the mean scores of meta cognition as females scored better than male respondents. Further, across two components and eight sub-components and of meta cognition females exhibited better knowledge in both the components of meta cognition as well as ‘declarative knowledge’, information management strategies’, and ‘debugging strategies’ sub-components of meta cognition.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128036273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systems Thinking Approach for the Promotion of Mental Health among Adolescents: The Role of Food, Sports, Music, Yoga and Spirituality Need for a Paradigm Shift Towards a Post-COVID-19 India 促进青少年心理健康的系统思维方法:食物、体育、音乐、瑜伽和精神的作用，对后covid -19印度模式转变的需求

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207680

G. Radhika, R. Rajendran, R. Sankar

{"title":"Systems Thinking Approach for the Promotion of Mental Health among Adolescents: The Role of Food, Sports, Music, Yoga and Spirituality Need for a Paradigm Shift Towards a Post-COVID-19 India","authors":"G. Radhika, R. Rajendran, R. Sankar","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207680","url":null,"abstract":"The fast-paced lifestyle in India today accompanied by rapid globalization and rampant urbanization along with recent the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has changed the manner in which people lead their lives. The transition from conventional joint families to nuclear families has also become the norm now. All these factors cumulatively are causing several health problems mainly related to mental health issues amongst children and adolescents during this pandemic. The need of the hour is to tackle the issue of mental health amongst children and adolescents through a system thinking approach which takes into account diverse factors that can eventually improve or enhance mental health outcomes. A system thinking approach would consider the role of factors such as food, sports, music, yoga and spirituality in addressing mental health challenges amongst children and adolescents. Studies have been conducted by researchers in the past which indicate that there is a positive correlation between the kind of food that is being consumed, mindful eating, physical activity, physical literacy, music, yoga, mindful meditation, spirituality, which together lead a greater sense of awareness and thereby creates positive emotions by buffering the negative emotions such as anxiety and depression levels. As a public health emergency, the COVID-19 outbreak, there is a dire need to adopt a system thinking approach by not only with schools but also emphasized on parents or caregivers. The government should adopt systems thinking approach asa mandatory part of the curriculum of schools while parents and children as key stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124996005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-Being among Bank Employees: A Gender Study 银行员工心理困扰与心理健康:一项性别研究

Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207690

Yasmin Janjhua, R. Chaudhary, R. Thakur, Krishan Kumar

{"title":"Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-Being among Bank Employees: A Gender Study","authors":"Yasmin Janjhua, R. Chaudhary, R. Thakur, Krishan Kumar","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2020/V11I4/207690","url":null,"abstract":"The mental health of employees has become important for the organizations as better psychological health of employees yield positive outcomes for individual as well as for the organizations. The psychological well-being and psychological distress among employees of State Bank of India in district Mandi (HP) has been investigated in current study. The study further examined the gender differences pertaining to psychological well-being and psychological distress. The findings reported that employees experience moderate anxiety, depression and loss of emotional/behavioural control while the indicators positive affect, emotional ties and life satisfaction are slightly higher side of the prescribed score range indicating slightly positive state of mental health. The results on gender difference have shown that males experience slightly higher anxiety and depression as compared to females, however on the component loss of behavioural control/emotional control males have been higher than females. The positive affect and emotional ties have been higher in females, but on life satisfaction males have been noted to be higher. The psychological distress is higher in male and lower in female employees while psychological well being is more in females than males. The effect of gender is found to be statistical significant only for component depression of mental health and non-significant for psychological distress and psychological well-being.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114029820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0