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Employees’ Entrepreneurial Work and Intention to Become Independent Entrepreneurs: A Comparison of India and Slovenia 员工的创业工作与成为独立企业家的意愿：印度与斯洛文尼亚的比较
Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ngoe-2023-0024
Sahana Swaroop
{"title":"Employees’ Entrepreneurial Work and Intention to Become Independent Entrepreneurs: A Comparison of India and Slovenia","authors":"Sahana Swaroop","doi":"10.2478/ngoe-2023-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2023-0024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Employees’ different levels of entrepreneurial work are likely to be associated with varying levels of knowledge and intentions in a country. This leads the current paper to argue how entrepreneurial work by employees influences employees’ approach to running their businesses in India and Slovenia. Random samples of employees in India and Slovenia were surveyed from 2012 to 2019 by Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. The current study emphasized the significant role of entrepreneurial work by employees in their potential to become independent entrepreneurs, albeit with differences between India and Slovenia. Our main theoretical contribution is bridging the gap between dynamic capability and entrepreneurial work by employees at the macro level in India and Slovenia. Additionally, the study provides practical suggestions for Indian policymakers and Slovenian owners/managers.","PeriodicalId":228142,"journal":{"name":"Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy","volume":"24 1","pages":"62 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139191497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validating a Scale for Innovation in Sustainable Water Management in the Manufacturing Sector: A Slovenian Study 验证制造业可持续水资源管理创新量表：斯洛文尼亚研究
Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ngoe-2023-0020
Melita Moretti
{"title":"Validating a Scale for Innovation in Sustainable Water Management in the Manufacturing Sector: A Slovenian Study","authors":"Melita Moretti","doi":"10.2478/ngoe-2023-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2023-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Based on the results of our research, we have developed a reliable and valid scale for assessing the innovation success of sustainable development practices, with a specific focus on reducing drinking water consumption in the production sector, where so-called industrial water is used (for production, cooling, or both). We found that the assessment of innovation success in sustainable development management practices, specifically aimed at reducing drinking water consumption in the production sector, comprises two dimensions: measuring success in water use innovations and innovative success in water treatment and conservation. The study also found that the assessment of innovation success in sustainable development management practices, particularly focused on reducing drinking water consumption in the production sector, is influenced by reporting on sustainable water management, innovations in organizational systems, innovations in materials and processes for sustainable water use, and analysis with goal setting in water use innovations. This comprehensive analysis provides organizations without established metrics with a tool to identify potential areas for improvement, thereby enhancing ecological methods and increasing production efficiency.","PeriodicalId":228142,"journal":{"name":"Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy","volume":"39 3","pages":"12 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139193623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Oil Prices and Stock Prices of the European Renewable Energy Companies: A Vector Autoregressive Analysis 石油价格与欧洲可再生能源公司股票价格之间的关系：向量自回归分析
Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ngoe-2023-0019
Enis Slatina, Lejla Lazović-Pita, Ademir Abdić, Ademir Abdić
{"title":"The Relationship Between Oil Prices and Stock Prices of the European Renewable Energy Companies: A Vector Autoregressive Analysis","authors":"Enis Slatina, Lejla Lazović-Pita, Ademir Abdić, Ademir Abdić","doi":"10.2478/ngoe-2023-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2023-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article aims to examine the potential relationship between Brent crude oil futures prices and the index of the European renewable energy companies. After the overview of the European legislation and the most recent literature review on the topic, the article deploys a method of the Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR). The analysis includes weekly data over eight years (2015-2022). Our results indicate a positive correlation between Brent crude oil futures prices and the value of the European Renewable Energy Total Return (ERIX) index. The estimated bivariate VAR model indicates a statistically significant relationship, meaning that past values of the ERIX Index may be used to predict future Brent crude oil prices in the long run. Considering the most recent systemic disturbance in the world’s commodity market, future research should consider longer time series and possible relationships of other macroeconomic factors.","PeriodicalId":228142,"journal":{"name":"Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy","volume":"32 1-2","pages":"1 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139194814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the Education Level of Consumers Influence Their Recycling and Environmental Protection Attitudes? Evidence From Croatia 消费者的教育水平会影响他们的回收和环保态度吗？来自克罗地亚的证据
Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ngoe-2023-0023
Doroteja Mandarić, Anica Hunjet
{"title":"Does the Education Level of Consumers Influence Their Recycling and Environmental Protection Attitudes? Evidence From Croatia","authors":"Doroteja Mandarić, Anica Hunjet","doi":"10.2478/ngoe-2023-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2023-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The empirical link between education and consumption varies depending on contextual factors. Some studies have sought to find out the relationship between education and environmental concerns. Evidence shows that education levels might significantly impact environmental actions. Still, some research indicates that the influence of education might not considerably affect green attitudes or depend on various contextual factors. This study explores whether the education level of Croatian consumers influences their attitudes toward environmental care, recycling, and waste disposal. It aims to determine whether there exists a statistically significant difference in attitudes among consumers with varying levels of education. By exploring this relationship, the article aims to shed light on the potential role of education in shaping consumers’ environmentally friendly behaviours. By addressing this research gap and examining the specific case of Croatia, the article aims to contribute to the broader understanding of how education influences environmental consciousness and action, ultimately contributing to global efforts for a more sustainable future.","PeriodicalId":228142,"journal":{"name":"Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy","volume":"78 11","pages":"51 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139193719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wages and Income Impacts of a Liberal Migration Policy: An Experimental Study 自由移民政策对工资和收入的影响：一项实验研究
Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ngoe-2023-0022
Veronika Miťková, Soňa Kráľová
{"title":"Wages and Income Impacts of a Liberal Migration Policy: An Experimental Study","authors":"Veronika Miťková, Soňa Kráľová","doi":"10.2478/ngoe-2023-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2023-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article investigates the impact of a liberal migration policy that increases labour quotas by 5% on wages and income of residents, native migrants, and new migrants. The article focuses on the impact of migration in 21 areas, with particular attention given to Slovakia and Germany. It is based on data collected from the Global Trade Analysis Project database and the experimental design by Walmsley, Ahmed, and Parsons, with adjustments to capture current global migration flows. The findings indicate that the immigration of new unskilled workers negatively impacts the real wages of unskilled residents, decreasing them by almost 3%, while the arrival of skilled workers increases them by 0.73%. Similarly, the real wages of skilled residents decrease by 2.62% due to the arrival of new skilled migrants, while unskilled migration results in its increase by 0.53%. These findings can aid policymakers in developing policies that maximize the benefits of migration. This research provides new insights into the wage effects of migration in different areas, focusing on Germany and Slovakia.","PeriodicalId":228142,"journal":{"name":"Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy","volume":"27 1","pages":"38 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139192095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agility and Artificial Intelligence Adoption: Small vs. Large Enterprises 敏捷性与人工智能的采用：小型企业与大型企业
Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ngoe-2023-0021
M. Rožman, D. Oreški, Katja Crnogaj, P. Tominc
{"title":"Agility and Artificial Intelligence Adoption: Small vs. Large Enterprises","authors":"M. Rožman, D. Oreški, Katja Crnogaj, P. Tominc","doi":"10.2478/ngoe-2023-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2023-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article presents the findings of a survey conducted in Slovenia, encompassing a random sample of 275 enterprises, to analyze the factors influencing the transition to an agile approach, the AI-supported organizational culture, AI-enabled workload reduction, and AI-enabled performance enhancement in small and large enterprises. The study investigates whether there are statistically significant differences between small and large enterprises in Slovenia regarding these aspects. These findings provide valuable insights into the distinct perspectives and priorities of small and large enterprises in Slovenia regarding agility and the adoption of AI technologies. The results highlight areas where small businesses may need additional support or targeted strategies to fully leverage the benefits of agility and AI. Policymakers and industry leaders can utilize these findings to promote tailored approaches that enhance agility and facilitate effective AI integration in both small and large enterprises, ultimately contributing to the growth and competitiveness of the Slovenian business landscape.","PeriodicalId":228142,"journal":{"name":"Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy","volume":"413 17","pages":"26 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139195656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Organizational Factors on the Adoption of Energy Efficiency Measures in Companies 组织因素对企业采取能效措施的影响
Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ngoe-2023-0010
Aleksandar Vučković, Marija Džunić
{"title":"The Influence of Organizational Factors on the Adoption of Energy Efficiency Measures in Companies","authors":"Aleksandar Vučković, Marija Džunić","doi":"10.2478/ngoe-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper aims to research the organizational factors influencing the implementation of energy efficiency measures in companies. The analysis was performed on a sample of companies from Serbia included in the World Bank Enterprise Survey. The raw data collected by the World Bank were utilized to analyze the correlation between various organizational factors and the adoption of energy efficiency measures. The analysis revealed a statistically significant correlation between management maturity and the implementation of energy efficiency measures in companies. These findings suggest that improving energy efficiency is not an isolated process but rather closely related to the maturity of management practices, highlighting the importance of comprehensive organizational development for achieving optimal energy management.","PeriodicalId":228142,"journal":{"name":"Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy","volume":"21 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127234709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Future Tendencies of Non-fungible Tokens 不可替代代币的未来趋势
Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ngoe-2023-0012
Nenad Tomić, Violeta. Todorovic, M. Jakšić
{"title":"Future Tendencies of Non-fungible Tokens","authors":"Nenad Tomić, Violeta. Todorovic, M. Jakšić","doi":"10.2478/ngoe-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Blockchain has been one of the key innovations in information technology in the last 15 years. An important aspect of applying blockchain technology is the creation of so-called non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Although the name resembles cryptocurrencies because of the word token, in practice, NFTs do not represent electronic money but a digital certificate of ownership of an asset. They effectively behave like tokens whose total supply is one, and it is immutable. Considering their technical and conceptual basis, NFTs can be defined as digital certificates of ownership based on blockchain technology, the possession of which proves the indisputable ownership of the purchased digital asset. The subject of this paper is the conceptual basis of NFTs and the scope of their application in digital business. It aims to determine the value factors of NFTs and whether an expansion of their use can be expected in the future. The results of our research show that the essential advantage that NFTs bring to digital business is authentication. NFTs also enable the continuous collection of royalties by the author. The last, but potentially most powerful value generator of NFTs, is the creation of an ecosystem, where an online community is formed based on the initial forms of digital assets. Without standardization and regulation by states, NFTs will remain in the market niche of intensive Internet users.","PeriodicalId":228142,"journal":{"name":"Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124258454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Macroprudential Policy on Credit Growth in Nine Euro Area Economies 宏观审慎政策对九个欧元区经济体信贷增长的影响
Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ngoe-2023-0007
Eva Lorenčič, Robert Volčjak, Mejra Festić
{"title":"The Impact of Macroprudential Policy on Credit Growth in Nine Euro Area Economies","authors":"Eva Lorenčič, Robert Volčjak, Mejra Festić","doi":"10.2478/ngoe-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we investigate the impact of macroprudential policy measures (bundled together into a macroprudential policy index, MPI) on the non-financial corporate sector credit and household credit growth using a one-step system GMM empirical research method. The goal of our paper is to test whether contractionary macroprudential policy stymies credit growth rate and whether expansionary macroprudential policy spurs credit growth rate in selected Euro Area economies (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Slovenia, and Spain) over the period 2008Q4–2018Q4. We test two hypotheses: H1: The tightening of macroprudential policy measures reduces the non-financial corporate sector credit growth rate, and H2: The tightening of macroprudential policy measures reduces the growth rate of household credit. Based on our empirical results, we can confirm the first hypothesis. In contrast, the second hypothesis can be neither confirmed nor rejected since the explanatory variable of interest (MPI) is statistically insignificant in the second model.","PeriodicalId":228142,"journal":{"name":"Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125553948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Media Coverage on Budget Transparency in Croatian Local Administrative Units 媒体报道对克罗地亚地方行政单位预算透明度的影响
Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ngoe-2023-0008
I. Rukavina
{"title":"Effects of Media Coverage on Budget Transparency in Croatian Local Administrative Units","authors":"I. Rukavina","doi":"10.2478/ngoe-2023-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2023-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper evaluates positive and negative media coverage of online local budget transparency (OLBT) and its impact on budget transparency in Croatian local administrative units in 2018. Using multinomial logistic regression, research confirmed a strong impact of media coverage on budget transparency. Positive media coverage of OLBT increases the probability that local administrative units will attain a higher level of transparency, while negative media coverage is accompanied by a higher likelihood of local units’ retention in the lower transparency range. The implications of these findings are clearly emphasized through a deeper understanding of the role of the media in public sector economics, precisely in the context of budget transparency. This study contributes to public sector literature by identifying the effects of positive and negative media coverage on budget transparency.","PeriodicalId":228142,"journal":{"name":"Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134644773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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