Fundamental and applied problems of materials creation and phases of technologies for textile industry最新文献

{"title":"Textile Products for Restaurant Business","authors":"V. Bogdanova, G. N. Nurullina","doi":"10.32743/fun.app.probl.2021.26-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/fun.app.probl.2021.26-32","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a theoretical survey on the range of fabrics and textiles for restaurants and cafes. The study examined products for restaurant halls decoration, table linen, and staff’s uniform, as well as operational requirements for this type of product. The products’ environmental friendliness and fire safety of have been considered as the most important aspects of textile decoration. All textile products must comply with the technical regulations on fire safety requirements. Particular attention has been paid to the restaurant staff’s uniform, emphasizing the combination of aesthetic and operational properties of products and fabrics. As special clothing for waiters, two sets of women clothes have been recommended – pantsuits and skirt suits. The features of professional fabrics with acrylic and Teflon coatings, mixed fabrics (cotton), the advantages of natural fabrics (bamboo and linen) have been considered in each category of products. In conclusion, color palettes for restaurants’ or cafes’ table linen and halls decor have been recommended, depending on their concept. Recommendations are based on the results of a study of psychologists on the effect of color’s impact on a person’s appetite.","PeriodicalId":228065,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and applied problems of materials creation and phases of technologies for textile industry","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116843310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Modification of Aramide Fibers on the Strength of Composite Materials","authors":"T. V. Burdikova, L. Zenitova, S. S. Ivshin, A. Ivshina","doi":"10.32743/fun.app.probl.2021.33-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/fun.app.probl.2021.33-40","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of studies to assess the possibility of improving the physical and mechanical characteristics of composite materials due to high-frequency plasma treatment of the surface of aramid fibers. A comparative assessment of the effect of the nature of the plasma-forming gas on the physical and mechanical properties of aramid fibers and composite materials based on them, impregnated with a polyurethane binder based on a prepolymer SKU PFL-100 produced by JSC Kazan Synthetic Rubber Plant, cured with 4,4'-methylene-bis- (orthochloaniline) (MOСA). As a result of the studies carried out, the influence of the parameters of high-frequency plasma treatment on the physical and mechanical characteristics of aramid fibers and composite materials based on significant effect on the properties of the modified fiber. The highest values of physical and mechanical characteristics were obtained for aramid fibers modified in methane and composite materials based on fibers modified in nitrogen. The effect of the nature of the plasma-forming gas on the physicomechanical characteristics of composite materials based on aramid fibers at negative temperatures has been established. of high-frequency plasma treatment on the physical and mechanical characteristics of aramid fibers and composite materials based on them was determined. It is shown that the nature of the plasma-forming gas has a significant effect on the properties of the modified fiber. The highest values of the physical and mechanical characteristics of the fibers were obtained for aramid fibers modified in methane, which corresponds to an increase in strength by 16.5% and an elastic modulus by 93.7% compared to the original fiber; for composite materials based on fibers modified in nitrogen, which corresponds to an increase in strength by 11.8% and elastic modulus by 9.6% compared to the original fiber. The possibility of regulating the behavior of composites under negative temperatures by changing the nature of the plasma-forming gas is shown.","PeriodicalId":228065,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and applied problems of materials creation and phases of technologies for textile industry","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116660864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of Adaptive Clothing for People with Disabilities","authors":"L. Tukhbatullina, L. Safina, A. Vildanova","doi":"10.32743/fun.app.probl.2021.117-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/fun.app.probl.2021.117-124","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the relevance of the problem of improving the quality of life of people with disabilities. The concept of \"disability\" is studied, the classification of existing disabled groups is considered, which identifies the groups and contributes to the study of private groups in need of special adaptive clothing. One of the important aspects of the article is the study of the requirements for clothing for people with disabilities and the factors that cause the greatest inconvenience when wearing clothes, due to a sedentary lifestyle. The study of this topic made it possible to identify ways to solve these problems by introducing structural and technological elements that contribute to a more comfortable stay for persons with disabilities, in particular, wheelchair users. The author's proposal is the use of the technology of inflatable elements in the development of a set of adaptive clothing for disabled people, which allows you to remove part of the physical load from the spine, create an orthopedic base for sitting in a wheelchair, and provide additional heat and wind protection.","PeriodicalId":228065,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and applied problems of materials creation and phases of technologies for textile industry","volume":"20 7-8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116715929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Low-Temperature Plasma on the Wicking Properties of the Textile Materials Based on Natural Cellulose Fibres.","authors":"A. Azanova, L. Khisamieva, R. G. Minnebaeva, E.Y. Semenova, I.G. Davletbaev","doi":"10.32743/fun.app.probl.2021.1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/fun.app.probl.2021.1-8","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of the plasma treatment on the wicking properties of the textile materials based on natural cellulose fibres (the cotton and flax yarn and the textile fabrics) is examined in order to explore the possibility of its application in finishing processes. The samples were processed in a plasma of a high-frequency capacity discharge under reduced pressure and the height of the capillary rise of water was determined. Processing of experimental results was performed by the method of regression analysis. The article describes the representative curves of the dependencies of the capillarity of the textile materials on the type of plasma gas, the duration and the power of the plasma treatment. It is found that the influence pattern of the plasma treatment parameters is similar for all considered textile materials. To reach the maximum values of the capillary rise of water for a dense material (including the yarn with a higher linear density), a longer-term effect and a greater power are required than for a rarefied material (the yarn with a lower linear density). The optimum ranges of the plasma treatment parameters are determined. For the cotton textile fabric W d = 1.2–2.0 kW, τ = 300–700 s, at G = 0.04 g / s, Р = 13 Pa. For the flax yarn W d = 0.8–1.8 kW, τ = 300–700 s at G = 0.04 g / s, Р = 13 Pa.","PeriodicalId":228065,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and applied problems of materials creation and phases of technologies for textile industry","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125185097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relevance of Use of Decorative and Applied Art Techniques in Collections of Footwear and Accessories","authors":"E. Rykova, A. A. Fokina, O. Belitskaya","doi":"10.32743/fun.app.probl.2021.107-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/fun.app.probl.2021.107-116","url":null,"abstract":"Modern fashion returns to the traditions of our ancestors, more and more consumers give their preference to stylish hand-made accessories. Under the influence of various ethnic cultures and as a result of globalization, there is a rethinking of national traditions while maintaining the existing cultural priorities of Russia. Many designers include in their collections shoes, bags, accessories made in various techniques of leather processing. Artistic processing of leather is decorating clothes, shoes, leather goods, drawing or embossing both natural and artificial leather. The article establishes the relevance of the use of arts and crafts techniques in modern fashion, systematizes the material on the techniques of working with leather, considers the technology of making collections of shoes and accessories using hand-painted and leather embossing techniques, assesses the prospects of the collections. The process of introducing the techniques of painting and embossing leather into the educational process of the Department of Artistic Modeling, Design and Technology of Leather Products of the Russian State University named after Kosygin is presented., on the example of the collections \" Own Territory \" , designer Mochalina and \" The Future of the Past \" designer Polishchuk.","PeriodicalId":228065,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and applied problems of materials creation and phases of technologies for textile industry","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116773914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}