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Ruch „Dzwoniące cedry Rosji”. Strategie rekonstrukcji rosyjskiej tożsamości kulturowej

Sprawy Narodowościowe Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.11649/sn.2011.004

Anna Mrozowicka

{"title":"Ruch „Dzwoniące cedry Rosji”. Strategie rekonstrukcji rosyjskiej tożsamości kulturowej","authors":"Anna Mrozowicka","doi":"10.11649/sn.2011.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/sn.2011.004","url":null,"abstract":"The Ringing Cedars of Russia Movement: Reconstructions of Russian Cultural IdentityThe paper presents the results of ethnographic research conducted in Russia in 2008, in Altai Krai, and in 2010, in its European part. The researcher observed the popularity of the new social movement known as the Ringing Cedars of Russia. Its formation was inspired by The Ringing Cedars Series, where the author, Vladimir Megre, chronicles his meetings with Anastasia, a woman with mysterious powers, in Siberian taiga. She leads him into a world of cosmic consciousness. She is able to solve even most complex social, health and environmental problems.The author refers to the Old Russian spiritual tradition – the institution of starets, influenced by Greek monasticism. It is related to the deeply rooted tradition of Russian apocalyptic and messianic elements, the idea of Russia’s great mission as the Holy Rus’, and the idea of Moscow as the Third Rome.Anastasia is also presented as an alien. She arrived from another planet on a spacecraft in order to pass on to people the saving message. Anastasia’s teaching is mostly focused on ecology which is strictly connected with feminism.A recurring theme throughout all of the books is creating the “Kin’s Domain”, or “Space of Love”, that is, a patch of family-owned land which is developed into a self-sustained type of mini farm. The series inspired many readers worldwide to abandon their old lifestyles in pursuit of a purer existence. These developments are commonly undertaken as part of an eco-village and they celebrate freedom from the unnatural pressure and stress of modern life. The aim is also to revive Slavic traditions (holidays, customs and habits).","PeriodicalId":227603,"journal":{"name":"Sprawy Narodowościowe","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114503259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polsko-słowacka współpraca transgraniczna w regionie Tatr po 1918 roku

Sprawy Narodowościowe Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.11649/sn.2011.015

Łukasz Lewkowicz

引用次数: 1

Mniejszości kulturowe i językowe we współczesnym świecie – w stronę animacji kultury

Sprawy Narodowościowe Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.11649/sn.2010.007

Nicole Dołowy-Rybińska

{"title":"Mniejszości kulturowe i językowe we współczesnym świecie – w stronę animacji kultury","authors":"Nicole Dołowy-Rybińska","doi":"10.11649/sn.2010.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/sn.2010.007","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural and Linguistic Minorities in the Modern World – Towards Cultural AnimationThe situation of cultural and linguistic minorities in the 21st century demands reflection about their status and the way of existing in relation to dominant cultures. Even defining the criteria of belonging to the minority is problematic. The objective criteria, i.e. the usage of the ethnic language, the way of dressing, the lifestyle – are now insufficient. Nowadays, to survive in the modern world the minorities adapt the techniques developed by the dominant cultures. The obliteration of cultural differences does not have to mean disappearance of minority cultures. They can find for themselves such niches where they have a chance to exist and to develop. But not all cultural activists accept the modernization of such cultures. They are afraid that they would lose their character and uniqueness. It seems, nevertheless, that the process is inevitable, yet it does not have to have negative consequences. In order to secure their existence the minority cultures need specific actions aimed at their survival. The financial and institutional help from the state seems not to be sufficient to mobilize ordinary people to become involved in the culture of their ancestors. The most efficient way – because directed at the needs and desires of people – is cultural animation. Thanks to the work of cultural animators many people can arouse in themselves the need and wish to join the struggle for survival of minority cultures and languages in the modern world.","PeriodicalId":227603,"journal":{"name":"Sprawy Narodowościowe","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123028542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Położenie mniejszości narodowych w Serbii – ochrona prawna i konflikty

Sprawy Narodowościowe Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.11649/sn.2010.012

Anna Jagiełło-Szostak

引用次数: 0

Fantastyka polityczna czy konieczność? Portugalska Afryka, Nikaragua, Boliwia i Ekwador w polskich planach kolonialnych

Sprawy Narodowościowe Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.11649/sn.2010.006

Michał Jarnecki

{"title":"Fantastyka polityczna czy konieczność? Portugalska Afryka, Nikaragua, Boliwia i Ekwador w polskich planach kolonialnych","authors":"Michał Jarnecki","doi":"10.11649/sn.2010.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/sn.2010.006","url":null,"abstract":"Political Fantasy or Necessity? Polish Colonial Plans in Portuguese Africa, Nicaragua, Bolivia and EcuadorIn interwar Poland some institutions intended to solve part of the country’s economic and ethnic problems by acquiring colonies abroad. Accordingly, the Polish Foreign Ministry as well as special institutions such as the Union of Colonial Pioneers and the Maritime and Colonial League undertook some projects. Poland, a member of the victorious Entente, was supposedly entitled to ca. 10% of the area of the former German colonies (e.g. in Cameroon or Togo), which could be administered independently or as a condominium with one of the colonial powers. These plans were made more specific in the mid-1930s.Argentina and Brazil, as well as Madagascar, were considered to be natural goals of Polish emigration policies. Then Poland became interested in settlements in the colonial dominions of Portugal in Africa, i.e. Angola and Mozambique, and some time later, also in some countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. As for Bolivia, the aim was to send as many Ukrainians as possible to the mountainous area of Todos dos Santos (Province of Cochabamba). Places in the vicinity of the town of Ibera in Ecuador were also considered by the Polish authorities as suitable for settlers, predominantly from Poland’s eastern borderlands. In the region of Encarnacion in Paraguay, a colony called Fram was established in the 1930s. Nicaragua, too, was considered a convenient place for Polish colonisation, following an effort undertaken by the Polish businessman Stanisław Czarnocki, who was a personal acquaintance of the local dictator, the famous Anastasio Somoza senior. According to some unreliable rumours, Dominica was supposedly ready to accept some hundreds of thousands of Polish Jews.All in all, these Polish colonial ambitions were unsuccessful, mainly due to the lack of sufficient Polish state power to make them into reality.","PeriodicalId":227603,"journal":{"name":"Sprawy Narodowościowe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124228018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Poglądy Jana Stanisława Łosia na kwestię galicyjskiej mniejszości ukraińskiej w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej

Sprawy Narodowościowe Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.11649/sn.2011.010

Paulina Kusz

{"title":"Poglądy Jana Stanisława Łosia na kwestię galicyjskiej mniejszości ukraińskiej w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej","authors":"Paulina Kusz","doi":"10.11649/sn.2011.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/sn.2011.010","url":null,"abstract":"Jan Stanisław Łoś’s Views on the Ukrainian Minority in the Second Polish RepublicThe Second Polish Republic’s state policies were often unjust and short-sighted with respect to its Ukrainian minority. Fortunately, there were Poles whose activities were pro-Ukrainian. One of them was Count Jan Stanisław Łoś (1890–1974), a diplomat and publicist representing conservative views. The author of the article attempts to analyse the political standpoint which Łoś presented in his journalistic writings, as well as in his other works on the issues concerning the Ukrainians inhabiting the following voivodships: Lwów, Tarnopol and Stanisławów (today: Lviv, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk).The author discusses Łoś’s views on crucial aspects of the minority’s life: education and economy, as well as the politics of the Polish Republic in relation to the Ukrainians. In particular the following problems are dealt with: utraquist schools, the Ukrainian university, land reform, Ukrainian cooperatives, as well as the sensitive issue of the assimilation policies of some Polish governments before 1939. Łoś suggested a few solutions, taking into account both the Polish raison d’état and a just attitude to the Ukrainians. One can only regret that these proposals were not accepted. If they had been, one may speculate that they could have prevented the bloody Polish-Ukrainian conflict that broke out during World War II.","PeriodicalId":227603,"journal":{"name":"Sprawy Narodowościowe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129146728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Założenia, cele i działalność Seminarium Narodowościowego przy Instytucie Badań Spraw Narodowościowych (1931–1939)

Sprawy Narodowościowe Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.11649/sn.2011.009

Olgierd Grott

引用次数: 0

Niemcy Odessy: od uprzywilejowania do upodlenia

Sprawy Narodowościowe Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.11649/sn.2010.024

Sylwia Tyszka

引用次数: 0

Powojenna diaspora. Kilka uwag o obrazie serbskiej i chorwackiej emigracji w najnowszej literaturze

Sprawy Narodowościowe Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.11649/sn.2011.006

Sabina Giergiel

{"title":"Powojenna diaspora. Kilka uwag o obrazie serbskiej i chorwackiej emigracji w najnowszej literaturze","authors":"Sabina Giergiel","doi":"10.11649/sn.2011.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11649/sn.2011.006","url":null,"abstract":"The Post-War Diaspora: Some Remarks on the Depiction of Serbian and Croatian Emigrants in Recent LiteratureThe essay aims to show how modern literature of both Serbia and Croatia depicts the early South Slavic emigration of the post-World War II period. Describing historical conditions before and during WWII, the author depicts Serbian and Croatian emigration groups which differ one from the other in their mental backgrounds. But the books analysed in the essay show that, when abroad, both Serbs and Croats present identical attitudes and are involved in the same rituals, exclusion and stigmatisation. The analysis is based on two texts: one written by Vladimir Tasić, a Serb emigrant to Canada, the other by Daša Drndić, a Croatian woman of many years’ emigrant experience. In their books the two authors describe members of both nations who form strongly consolidated groups abroad and exhibit nationalistic viewpoints. Both Tasić and Drndić are modern literary writers, open to novelty in art. Furthermore, they openly reject the nationally oriented state models which originated after the collapse of Yugoslavia. They also criticise representatives of the post-war emigration. The author of the essay thus concludes that, after years of silence about the post-war diaspora, the contemporary emigrant communities emerge in two contrasting ways in Serbian and Croatian literature and in scholarly discourse. One is represented by politically and aesthetically conservative artists and scholars, and has a clearly apologetic character. The other, represented by Drndić and Tasić, expresses a critical approach.","PeriodicalId":227603,"journal":{"name":"Sprawy Narodowościowe","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129914991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kategoria narodowości w recepcji twórczości Fryderyka Chopina

Sprawy Narodowościowe Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.11649/sn.2011.007

Anna G. Piotrowska

引用次数: 0