{"title":"Defining the thermal conductivity of thermally heterogeneous hollow wall bricks used as elements for increasing the comfort of buildings","authors":"Krzysztof Pawłowski, M. Niedostatkiewicz","doi":"10.37105/iboa.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.126","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents numerical calculation analysis in the scope of determining thermal conductivity coefficient λeq [W/(m·K)] of thermally heterogeneous hollow bricks of thermally heterogeneous structure (a combination of structural material with thermal insulation material). Numerical calculations were conducted by means of professional software TRISCO-KOBRU 86, serving thermal circulation analysis in a 2D field in stationary approach. The analyzed hollow wall bricks may be used, for instance, as a structural layer of layered outer walls of a building. In the article also the results of the Uc thermal conductivity coefficient calculations for double-layer walls with the use of the analyzed hollow wall bricks are presented in regard to thermal requirements.","PeriodicalId":227499,"journal":{"name":"Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125506447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of joints of thin sheet parts with mechanical connections (according to EN 1993-1-3)","authors":"M. Broniewicz, Sandra Mlonek, R. Szeląg","doi":"10.37105/iboa.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.121","url":null,"abstract":"The main direction of development of steel building structures is to reduce the cost of implementation of buildings without changing their load-bearing capacity and value in use. Therefore, an essential factor in the development is the introduction of modern technologies. Solutions from other industries such as automotive or aerospace, have been adapted to perform building structures. As a result, today in the construction industry we use lightweight steel profiles from cold-bent elements. Modern technology and advanced calculation theory make it possible to build these structures much more economically than previous conventional systems. Elements and products made of thin sheets allow to reduce costs of construction, but at the same time is associated with the possibility of defects resulting in the appearance of a state of failure of structural elements or the entire facility. Connection zones of thin-walled elements are always the critical points, hence the need for a particularly thorough assessment at the design stage, and then at the implementation of the investment. Correct application of the presented calculation procedure in article will allow the design and realization of modern structures, which will be durable and safe in operation for the expected period of time.","PeriodicalId":227499,"journal":{"name":"Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115384962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selected areas of threats to the security of accounting information system","authors":"Anna Kuczyńska-Cesarz","doi":"10.37105/iboa.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.117","url":null,"abstract":"The accounting system perceived as a credible and reliable source of information about the economic and financial situation of entities operating in the Polish economy and subjected to the accounting law, operates under the conditions defined by cyberspace. The digitization of almost all stages of the work of financial and accounting units as a result of the implementation of many regulations of national and international law has become the cause of threats to the security of publicly available data characterizing the status of economic entities. The widespread use of computer programs to support accounting systemsfavors in a great extent to the limitation of the security of accounting information, despite the obligatory regulation of this area by applicable law. Although today it is difficult to imagine servicing companies' finances without modern technical solutions, one should always remember about the \"dark sides\" of digitization, which is an element of cyberspace and its consequences for the development of entities in the future.\"","PeriodicalId":227499,"journal":{"name":"Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131017673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of innovative technologies for the improvement of concrete properties for freezing and thawing processes","authors":"K. Falkowski","doi":"10.37105/iboa.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.118","url":null,"abstract":"For over a hundred years, concrete has been a well-known building material and is widely used in construction. Its properties have convinced construction engineers, architects, contractors and investors, which is why it is currently difficult to find a building completed without the use of this material. However, the influence of atmospheric conditions and other environmental influences means that over time they leave more and more visible signs of progressive destruction even on the best building material of the century. Taking into account the problems related to aeration and surface hydrophobization, the aim of the work was to demonstrate that by using an admixture in the form of an anionic bitumen emulsion and a superplasticizer based on polycarboxylate ethers, it is possible to obtain hard-to-wet concretes with a favorable porosity structure and increased resistance to environmental influences. For static calculations and dimensioning, an original calculation model of the pavement made of concrete with dispersed reinforcement in the form of fibers was used, which made it possible to eliminate the reinforcement in the form of bars. Laboratory tests with the use of concrete samples taken during concreting carried out after 28 days of maturation confirmed the high compressive strength.","PeriodicalId":227499,"journal":{"name":"Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125838622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling damaged precast structural system when its robustness check","authors":"V. Tur, A. Tur, A. Lizahub","doi":"10.37105/iboa.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.119","url":null,"abstract":"Within the framework of traditional approaches to checking for resistance of reinforced concrete buildings and structures to the progressive collapse development, membrane (chain) forces in a damaged structural system are calculated separately, without considering its non-linear bending behavior during the formation of the plastic hinges and without checking the possibility of achieving large deflections.The authors propose an approach to modelling a nonlinear quasi-static reaction of a damaged structural system in an accidental design situation. This approach considers non-linear bending and the resistance of reserved horizontal ties, considering their ultimate ductility. The authors verified the proposed approach based on the results of experimental studies by others researchers.An example of the application of the proposed approach in assessing the robustness of a structural system made of precast concrete with a sudden removal of the central column is considered. In accordance with the provisions of the energy approach, an analysis is made of the contribution of individual resistance mechanisms to the total quasi-static and dynamic resistance of the damaged structural system.We show that the proposed calculation model adequately describes the behavior of a damaged structural system in an accidental design situation, and therefore to carry out parametric studies and check the robustness of building structures.","PeriodicalId":227499,"journal":{"name":"Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych","volume":"50 22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125369823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Life cycle engineering of a construction object","authors":"J. Obolewicz, Adam Baryłka","doi":"10.37105/iboa.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.115","url":null,"abstract":"Building objects are anthropogenic objects that are born - planning, arise - design, develop - build and die - are demolished or modernized at the end of their lives. In this way, they create a life cycle in which human needs in the field of broadly understood construction are met.The article presents the use of engineering for the analysis and assessment of the construction life cycle.\"The essence of engineering object construction is the procedure leading to the creation of a safe object throughout its life cycle.\"","PeriodicalId":227499,"journal":{"name":"Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116739350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The analysis of the impact of environmental factors on turbine performance, develpoment of the models relating the periods between maintenances with selected maintenance factors","authors":"Magdalena Thielmann","doi":"10.37105/iboa.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.113","url":null,"abstract":"There are currently around 18,000 commissioned Gas Turbines in use worldwide, with almost 7,500 long-term service agreements[1]. At the same time, orders for new units increase year by year, and after a decrease in production in 2020 from 353 to 328 new units, from 2022 onwards, the level is planned to rise to the previous level of growth. Gas turbines operate worldwide and are exposed to variations in environmental conditions, such as changes in humidity, temperature, and salinity, which can significantly affect the efficiency and faster degradation of individual components. Based on the unit's maintenance report, there are more than 1,940 event alerts annually. A need exists to create a more dynamic analytical and numerical model that determines the impact of environmental variables on gas turbine stability. It is necessary to analyze and improve existing reliability models, which vary due to configurations and the impact of working conditions. The first step should be an analysis of the impact of environmental factors on turbine performance. This paper describes how the maintenance and inspection model developed from an average value over time model to a model tracking the actual degradation of gas turbines. It includes a comparison ofthree models used in the research, considering the developed methodology for selecting input parameters, their correlation, and their appropriateness for use in further analyses.","PeriodicalId":227499,"journal":{"name":"Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122352117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multivariate façade strengthening systems of textured layers in large slab panel buildings","authors":"D. Tomaszewicz, Neli Budrevich","doi":"10.37105/iboa.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.116","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the solutions of bonded anchors used to strengthen façade textured layers in the walls of three-layer large slab panel buildings in Poland. Large slab panel building systems that are found in Poland have been characterized. The use of new bonded anchors is preceded by diagnostics of the walls of three-layer large slab panel buildings. The author presents two-stage diagnostics: non-destructive methods, measurement of reinforcement parameters and its condition using a Profometer type device, and destructive methods by performing an opencast with a drilling rig. A review of previously used bonded anchorages in Poland was carried out. Proposals for the use of anchor groups in various configurations with different angles of inclination of the diagonal anchors were also presented in order to achieve the most durable effect possible.","PeriodicalId":227499,"journal":{"name":"Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych","volume":"395 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133485199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Safety aspects for the R290 (propane) as working medium in small air conditioning installations","authors":"A. Grzebielec, A. Rusowicz, A. Szelągowski","doi":"10.37105/iboa.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.110","url":null,"abstract":"Following the entry into force of the Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on fluorinated greenhouse gases and repealing Regulation (EC) No 842/2006, the scope of refrigerants, which have so far been commonly used is very limited. All preferred refrigerants are mostly flammable and explosive, and they include R32, R1234yf, R1234ze, R290 (propane), R600a (isobutane), R717 (ammonia). However, it should be noted that refrigerants such as R32, R1234yf, R1234ze are classified as mildly flammable and has been created for them, in accordance with ISO 817 standard, special group called A2L. It is also worth noting that the new classification moved ammonia to the group B2L - that means is toxic and mildly flammable. The article focuses on defining the conditions in which there is possible to build safely split installation in which the propane is a refrigerant. It turns out that small splits are devices which can be used safely with R290 in most cases.","PeriodicalId":227499,"journal":{"name":"Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych","volume":"1979 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130258857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Zabek, A. Grzebielec, L. Cmok, Patricija Hribar Boštjančič, A. Mertelj
{"title":"Experimental analysis of the stability of ferrofluids based on Iron Oxide powder","authors":"D. Zabek, A. Grzebielec, L. Cmok, Patricija Hribar Boštjančič, A. Mertelj","doi":"10.37105/iboa.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.108","url":null,"abstract":"Ferrofluids most often consist of three components, they are: solid particles, the liquid in which they are dissolved and a substance that is supposed to prevent sedimentation - called surfacant. The biggest problem with ferrofluids is their stability. Mixtures in which one of the phases is a solid phase have a natural tendency to sedimentation. As a result, physical properties change during the use of such materials. As part of the research, it was decided to check which ferrofluid composition would be most resistant to continuous evaporation and condensation processes. Three different mixtures were analyzed. As a result of the experiment it was found that the best behavior was mixture of: iron-oxide with n-heptane and fatty acid as surfacant.","PeriodicalId":227499,"journal":{"name":"Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127696373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}