TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE最新文献_第2页

A NEW NATURE-BASED TOURISM: FOREST BATH (SHINRIN-YOKU) AND A ROUTE PROPOSAL 一种新的基于自然的旅游:森林浴(shinrin-yoku)和路线建议

TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1170096

B. Karaşah

{"title":"A NEW NATURE-BASED TOURISM: FOREST BATH (SHINRIN-YOKU) AND A ROUTE PROPOSAL","authors":"B. Karaşah","doi":"10.32328/turkjforsci.1170096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1170096","url":null,"abstract":"Interest in nature-based tourism is increasing day by day. Forests are areas where this type of tourism can realize in, a source of both mental and physical healing. In this study, it is aimed to determine the activities for forest bathing, which can be a new nature-based tourism type, and to suggest a route by choosing the Kafkasör Urban Forest study area. In addition, in questionnaire the emotional states of individuals participating in various activities in the Kafkasör Urban Forest were measured using the Positive and Negative Effect Schedule. In the study, it was determined that walking, contact with water and plants, eating and drinking, watching the scenery, meditation and sitting-relaxing activities are suitable activities for forest bathing. A route was created by determining the areas where these activities can be carried out. According to obtained data from questionnaire, it was determined that the participants had a decrease in their negative mood and an increase in their positive mood after participating in the activities in the Kafkasör Urban Forest. Some suggestions were proposed regarding the workshops that can be carried out within the scope of forest bathing in the urban forest and what should be done for forest bathing, which is a new concept for our country. It is thought that this type of tourism will be developed in the Black Sea region and will provide brand value.","PeriodicalId":227277,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134448101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

AN EFFORT TO TRAIN TECHNICAL PERSONNEL IN OTTOMAN FORESTRY: ISLAHIYE FOREST SURGERY SCHOOL (1917-1919) 培养奥斯曼帝国林业技术人员的努力:伊斯拉希耶森林外科学校(1917-1919)

TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1165415

Erhan Kiliç

{"title":"AN EFFORT TO TRAIN TECHNICAL PERSONNEL IN OTTOMAN FORESTRY: ISLAHIYE FOREST SURGERY SCHOOL (1917-1919)","authors":"Erhan Kiliç","doi":"10.32328/turkjforsci.1165415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1165415","url":null,"abstract":"Osmanlı Devleti’nde modern ormancılık eğitimi 1858 yılında başlamıştır. Orman Mektebi’nden mezun olanlar ağırlıklı olarak keşif ve üretim işlerinde görev almıştır. Orman mektebinin sınırlı sayıda mezun vermesi, orman idaresinin yerelde tam olarak teşkilatlanamaması ve koruma hizmetlerinin yetersiz kalması nedeniyle teknik ormancılık faaliyetleri sürekli ötelemiştir. Orman Mektebi’nin açılışından yaklaşık 50 yıl sonra Hoca Ali Rıza Efendi ormanlarda bakım, imar ve ağaçlandırma yapacak uygulayıcı (ameli) elaman yetiştirilmesini gündeme getirmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Orman Müşaviri olarak görev yapan Veith bu fikri desteklemiştir. Böylece ilki 1915 yılında Hendek’te ikincisi 1917 yılında Islahiye’de orman ameliyat mektebi açılmıştır. Ancak savaşın getirdiği zorluklar eğitim faaliyetlerini olumsuz etkilemiştir. Hendek Orman Ameliyat mektebi önce Adapazarı’na sonra Beykoz’a taşınmıştır. Islahiye Orman Ameliyat Mektebi ise önce Adana’ya sonra Beykoz’a nakledilmiştir. Islahiye Orman Ameliyat Mektebine iki dönemde toplam 60 civarında talebe başvurduğu halde sadece 15 talebe mezun olmuştur. Ancak bu mekteplerden mezun olanların azlığı veya çokluğundan ziyade uygulamaya geçilmiş olması önemlidir. Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde orman tekniker okulları bu tecrübeyle kurulmuştur. Mühendis muavini ve orman teknikerleri Türkiye ormancılığına büyük katkı sağlamıştır.","PeriodicalId":227277,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115030481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE IMPORTANCE OF SOIL ORGANIC CARBON IN SUSTAINABLE SOIL MANAGEMENT 土壤有机碳在土壤可持续管理中的重要性

TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1039785

P. Topçu, Özlem Yavuz, A. Tolunay

{"title":"THE IMPORTANCE OF SOIL ORGANIC CARBON IN SUSTAINABLE SOIL MANAGEMENT","authors":"P. Topçu, Özlem Yavuz, A. Tolunay","doi":"10.32328/turkjforsci.1039785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1039785","url":null,"abstract":"Implementation of improper agricultural practices, destruction of forest areas and land use changes are among the factors that trigger the increase in the amount of carbon in the atmosphere. One of the most effective ways to prevent this upward trend is to ensure that carbon remains in the “soil”. Combating desertification, stopping biodiversity losses and land degradation neutrality are considered as critical steps so that the carbon can be stored in the soil. However, “losses in the soil organic carbon”, which is an important biophysical indicator in ensuring Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) and seen among the ten main threats to soil by the Global Soil Partnership (GSP), makes its impact more intense today. In this context, more emphasis should be placed on activities aimed at determining the amount of soil organic carbon stocks, monitoring temporal and spatial variability, protecting and increasing the stock amount, and these studies should be diversified in order to prevent losses in the soil organic carbon and to ensure Sustainable Soil Management (SSM). In line with this information, the place and importance of the soil organic carbon in the SSM, especially the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, has been mentioned in the study. Policy recommendations were made on the subject by the study enriched with the examples of projects carried out in this field in Turkey. ","PeriodicalId":227277,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124183256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

FACTORS AFFECTING MECHANICS OF MACHINING IN WOOD AND WOOD-BASED MATERIALS 影响木材及木基材料加工力学的因素

TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1167080

Ali Cakmak

引用次数: 0

EVALUATION OF URBAN OPEN AND GREEN SPACES WITH A WOMEN-FRIENDLY CITY APPROACH: THE CASE OF EFELER / AYDIN 基于女性友好城市方法的城市开放和绿色空间评价:以feler / aydin为例

TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1168597

Vedia Nur Cengi̇z, Şirin Peker, Özgür Özsoy, Ebru Ersoy Tonyaloğlu

引用次数: 0

THE EVALUATION OF URBAN OPEN GREEN AREAS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE UNIVERSAL STANDARDS GUIDE FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: THE CASE OF KAHRAMANMARAŞ ENGELLİLER SEVGİ PARK 残疾人通用标准指南范围内的城市开放绿地评价:以kahramanmaraŞ engellİler sevgİ公园为例

TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1171772

Mahmut Tuğluer, E. Ekren

{"title":"THE EVALUATION OF URBAN OPEN GREEN AREAS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE UNIVERSAL STANDARDS GUIDE FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: THE CASE OF KAHRAMANMARAŞ ENGELLİLER SEVGİ PARK","authors":"Mahmut Tuğluer, E. Ekren","doi":"10.32328/turkjforsci.1171772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1171772","url":null,"abstract":"Although disabled people, like all urban residents, have the right to benefit from urban open green spaces and move freely in these areas, problems in transportation and the physical environment make this situation difficult. While approximately 15% of the world population (more than 1 billion people) consists of disabled individuals, it is stated that there are 2.511.950 disabled individuals registered in Turkey. The universal design approach has emerged as a result of the studies carried out to ensure that people with disabilities fully and equally benefit from all human rights and freedoms. With the acceptance of the concept of universal design, the \"Universal Standards Guide for Persons with Disabilities\" was created within the scope of the efforts to establish the standards. This study was carried out in order to evaluate the \"Engelliler Sevgi Park\" in Kahramanmaraş within the scope of the universal standards guide for persons with disabilities. In this context, the standards under the headings of pedestrian ways and sidewalks, ramps and stairs, pedestrian crossings and parking lots, and open and green areas in the guide and the current situation in the area were evaluated. As a result, it was determined that the current situation in terms of quality and maintenance of floors, ramps and slope conditions, urban furniture, parking lots, and materials used in Engelliler Sevgi Park does not meet the standards, and recommendations for making the necessary arrangements were made based on the criteria specified in the universal standards guide.","PeriodicalId":227277,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123699308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KIZILAĞAÇ VE KAVAKTAN ÜRETİLEN TABAKALI KAPLAMA KERESTELERİN MEKANİK VE FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE TABAKA KOMBİNASYONUNUN ETKİSİ

TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1114074

İlkay Atar, Fatih Mengeloğlu

{"title":"KIZILAĞAÇ VE KAVAKTAN ÜRETİLEN TABAKALI KAPLAMA KERESTELERİN MEKANİK VE FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE TABAKA KOMBİNASYONUNUN ETKİSİ","authors":"İlkay Atar, Fatih Mengeloğlu","doi":"10.32328/turkjforsci.1114074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1114074","url":null,"abstract":"Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is an engineering product material used as girders, beams, joist, headers, panels, etc. in construction. In this study, the effect of ply combination on oven-dry specific gravity, equilibrium moisture content, thickness swelling and water absorption, tensile-shear strength, modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and compression strength parallel to grain of LVL manufactured from alder and poplar was investigated. Alder veneer, poplar veneer and urea formaldehyde glue were used in LVL production. LVLs were produced in a total of 10 different combinations. Oven-dry specific gravity, equilibrium moisture content, thickness swelling and water absorption, tensile-shear strength, modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and compression strength parallel to grain of test samples were determined according to TS 2472, TS 2471, TS EN 317, EN 314-1, TS 2474 and TS 2595, respectively. Based on this study, the highest modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, compression strength and oven dry specific gravity values were obtained with alder veneers used in all plies. On the other hand, the highest tensile-shear strength values were obtained with poplar veneers used in all plies. With the rising in the use of poplar veneer in LVL production, an increase in the amount of thickness swelling and water absorption was observed. It was also observed that as contribution rate of alder veneer in lamination increases, oven dry specific gravity, modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and compression strength values were increased.","PeriodicalId":227277,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114868984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ALIŞVERİŞ MERKEZİ İÇ MEKÂNLARINDA BİTKİSEL TASARIM ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME: FORUM TRABZON ÖRNEĞİ

TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1079960

İrem Bekar, Mert Çakir

{"title":"ALIŞVERİŞ MERKEZİ İÇ MEKÂNLARINDA BİTKİSEL TASARIM ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME: FORUM TRABZON ÖRNEĞİ","authors":"İrem Bekar, Mert Çakir","doi":"10.32328/turkjforsci.1079960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1079960","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to its ecological effects, planting designs help to obtain a more whole and aesthetic landscape by softening the harsh appearance of the built environment, reducing the visually disturbing features, creating more pleasing and inviting spaces, and integrating the structures into the environment. Plants have become a material that is frequently encountered in many buildings, used to make the space attractive and increase productivity. Shopping centers, where people spend their free time and have social relations, are among the places where planting designs are frequently used, with circulation areas symbolizing streets and squares and spaces supporting recreational activities. In the study, the use of plant materials in the interiors of shopping centers is discussed through the example of the Forum Trabzon. The study consists of 3 stages. In the first stage, a literature background was created by researching the use of plant materials in interiors and shopping centers. The second stage includes the steps of obtaining the data related to the study area, revealing the plant use types in the study area and examining them in the context of functionality, naturalness (living/artificial), mobility (fixed/mobile), and design method (solitary/group). In the third stage, all the collected data was turned into a summary table and the results related to functionality, mobility, naturalness, and design method were revealed in line with the obtained data. Evaluation of the criteria determined in this study, in which planting design is handled through shopping malls, can be a reference for future studies in spaces that serve different purposes.","PeriodicalId":227277,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125750491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KAHRAMANMARAŞ ORMAN BÖLGE MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ’NDE ORMAN YANGIN SÖNDÜRME EKİPLERİNİN İŞ TATMİNİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1086602

Ömer Eker, Durdu Mehmet Abdurrahmanoğlu

{"title":"KAHRAMANMARAŞ ORMAN BÖLGE MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ’NDE ORMAN YANGIN SÖNDÜRME EKİPLERİNİN İŞ TATMİNİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA","authors":"Ömer Eker, Durdu Mehmet Abdurrahmanoğlu","doi":"10.32328/turkjforsci.1086602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1086602","url":null,"abstract":": Forest fires are among the most important negative effects that threaten the existence of forests and put pressure on forest ecosystems with industrialization, urbanization and increasing population. As in the rest of the world, a large part of forest fires in Turkey are of anthropogenic origin. When the 2008-2018 General Directorate of Forestry (GDF) data are analysed 63.2% of the fires were caused by negligence, carelessness and accident, 7% by intention, 2% by natural causes, and 27.8% by unidentified other reasons. This research is aimed to measure the job satisfaction of the workers involved in combating forest fires within the scope of Kahramanmaraş Regional Directorate of Forestry. For this purpose, a face-to-face survey technique was applied to 85 randomly selected forest fire workers through a questionnaire consisting of 6 sections. The research data were analyzed by using reliability test, correlation and variance analysis and Duncan test method. It has been determined that there were statistical differences between forest firefighters aged 50 years and over and other age groups in terms of “Working environment and conditions”, “Communication”, “Job consciousness” and “Advancement-training opportunities”. The main reason for this difference is seen as the experience of forest firefighters aged 50 years and over. The importance levels of the factors affecting work satisfaction of the forest firefighters were evaluated. According to the results, “Salary” plays a significant role in work satisfaction and “Work peace” is at the second importance level. Other factors that affect work satisfaction of the fire workers in order are “Motivation”, “Social rights” and “Meals and dining hall environment”.","PeriodicalId":227277,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115984247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

ARCGIS ONLİNE İLE WEB-TABANLI AĞAÇ BİLGİ SİSTEMİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: TURGUT ÖZAL BULVARI - MALATYA ÖRNEĞİ

TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1083605

Merve Kirteke, Hakan Oğuz

{"title":"ARCGIS ONLİNE İLE WEB-TABANLI AĞAÇ BİLGİ SİSTEMİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: TURGUT ÖZAL BULVARI - MALATYA ÖRNEĞİ","authors":"Merve Kirteke, Hakan Oğuz","doi":"10.32328/turkjforsci.1083605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1083605","url":null,"abstract":": Today, where landscape architecture works have gained importance, local administrations and institutions have problems about landscape maintenance and management. Timely and on-site response to these problems is important for landscape maintenance. Thus, this study aimed to establish a Web-Based Tree Information System for the trees, small trees and shrubs species in Turgut Özal boulevard between Yesilyurt and Battalgazi districts of Malatya. The first and the most important step in this information system is the inventory study. For each plant in this boulevard, terrestrial measurement and observation studies have been made and the data obtained have been digitized in ESRI ArcGIS environment and a web-based information system has been created for urban boulevards by sharing it with ArcGIS Online. In addition to that, an attribute table for each plant was created and inserted into the database by giving each tree an identification number (ID No). Each attribute table includes tree coordinates, tree height, dbh, crown diameter, scientific name, Turkish name, potential benefits, potential hazards, and carbon storage capacity. As a result, Turgut Ozal Boulevard is the first and the only boulevard that has a web-based information system, and demonstrated the applicability of carbon storage capacity of road plants. According to the results, in total 568 trees were inventoried in Turgut Ozal Boulevard; 117 of which are Cupressus leylandii , 84 of which are Platanus acerifolia , 74 of which are Platanus orientalis , 72 of which are Rosa spp ., 71 of which are Robinia pseudoacacia , 59 of which are Laurus nobilis , 43 of which are Aesculus hippocastanum , 30 of which are Acer Platanoides , and 2 of which are Thuja orientalis . At the end of study, it was determined that all plants in the study area stored 8020 kg of carbon annually and Cupressus leylandii was found to have the highest carbon storage capacity among all other species with 6450 kg.","PeriodicalId":227277,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126459346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3