Ömer Eker, Durdu Mehmet Abdurrahmanoğlu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着工业化、城市化和人口增长,森林火灾是威胁森林生存并给森林生态系统带来压力的最重要的负面影响之一。与世界其他地区一样,土耳其的大部分森林火灾都是人为原因造成的。在分析2008-2018年林业总局(GDF)的数据时,63.2%的火灾是由疏忽、粗心和意外造成的,7%是故意造成的,2%是自然原因,27.8%是其他不明原因造成的。本研究旨在测量kahramanmaraki地区林业局范围内从事森林火灾灭火工作的工人的工作满意度。为此,采用面对面调查的方法,随机抽取85名森林消防工作者,通过6部分问卷进行调查。采用信度检验、相关方差分析和邓肯检验方法对研究数据进行分析。已确定50岁及以上的森林消防员与其他年龄组的消防员在“工作环境和条件”、“沟通”、“工作意识”和“晋升培训机会”方面存在统计差异。造成这种差异的主要原因是50岁及以上的森林消防员的经验。对森林消防员工作满意度影响因素的重要程度进行了评价。结果显示,“薪酬”对工作满意度的影响显著,“工作安宁”的影响程度次之。影响消防人员工作满意度的其他因素依次为“动机”、“社会权利”和“餐饮及食堂环境”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KAHRAMANMARAŞ ORMAN BÖLGE MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ’NDE ORMAN YANGIN SÖNDÜRME EKİPLERİNİN İŞ TATMİNİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
: Forest fires are among the most important negative effects that threaten the existence of forests and put pressure on forest ecosystems with industrialization, urbanization and increasing population. As in the rest of the world, a large part of forest fires in Turkey are of anthropogenic origin. When the 2008-2018 General Directorate of Forestry (GDF) data are analysed 63.2% of the fires were caused by negligence, carelessness and accident, 7% by intention, 2% by natural causes, and 27.8% by unidentified other reasons. This research is aimed to measure the job satisfaction of the workers involved in combating forest fires within the scope of Kahramanmaraş Regional Directorate of Forestry. For this purpose, a face-to-face survey technique was applied to 85 randomly selected forest fire workers through a questionnaire consisting of 6 sections. The research data were analyzed by using reliability test, correlation and variance analysis and Duncan test method. It has been determined that there were statistical differences between forest firefighters aged 50 years and over and other age groups in terms of “Working environment and conditions”, “Communication”, “Job consciousness” and “Advancement-training opportunities”. The main reason for this difference is seen as the experience of forest firefighters aged 50 years and over. The importance levels of the factors affecting work satisfaction of the forest firefighters were evaluated. According to the results, “Salary” plays a significant role in work satisfaction and “Work peace” is at the second importance level. Other factors that affect work satisfaction of the fire workers in order are “Motivation”, “Social rights” and “Meals and dining hall environment”.
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