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International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity最新文献

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The Spanish Counter-Enlightenment: an Overview, 1774–1814 西班牙反启蒙运动:概述，1774-1814
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.18352/HCM.569
C. Armenteros
{"title":"The Spanish Counter-Enlightenment: an Overview, 1774–1814","authors":"C. Armenteros","doi":"10.18352/HCM.569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18352/HCM.569","url":null,"abstract":"At once neglected and deeply controversial, the Spanish Counter- Enlightenment is crucial to understanding the development of Spanish politics and social thought until at least the mid-twentieth century. From Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo’s praise to Javier Herrero’s denigration to the more balanced assessments of present-day scholars, the movement continues to be a source of debate and varying evaluations. Still, key aspects of it remain to be known, including its anthropology, its approach to Enlightened political concepts, its inheritance from Salamanca scholastics and its ideas on interiority and the relationship between the individual and the state. This paper defines these aspects by examining the works of five of the Spanish Counter-Enlightenment’s major representatives: Fernando de Ceballos y Mier, (1732–1802), Vicente Fernández de Valcarce (1723–98), Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro (1735–1809), Francisco Alvarado (1756–1814) and Rafael de Vélez (1777–1850). The first aim is to identify what made the Spanish Counter- Enlightenment unique yet related to the French Counter-Enlightenment that nurtured and preceded it. The second aim is to provide a general overview of the movement even while introducing it to an Englishspeaking audience for the first time.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127448186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
Hearing Global Modernity: The Case of the Travelling Oud 聆听全球现代性:以旅行古提琴为例
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.18352/HCM.559
R. B. Willson
{"title":"Hearing Global Modernity: The Case of the Travelling Oud","authors":"R. B. Willson","doi":"10.18352/HCM.559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18352/HCM.559","url":null,"abstract":"Musical instruments are integrated into the fabric of societies throughout the world and, like any number of objects, are adapted as they travel. In this article I place the oud (the eastern lute) in the context of a transformation that the late Arif Dirlik identified as ‘global modernity’, and analyze the career of the remarkable and hugely influential Iraqi musician Munir Bashir (1930–1997). I also use Bashir and his oud to nuance and extend aspects of the model set out by Dirlik which, for all its strengths, is geographically partial, and focuses strongly on the productive side of global competition and diversification. As I will demonstrate, Bashir’s oud was a part of the global modernity being negotiated by actors in the Iraqi, European and American culture-political spheres. But its success reveals the partiality of those negotiations, the precariousness of globally shared power, and the divisions between cultural, political and socio-economic spheres of ‘hearing’.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121109819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recording the History of Recording: A Retrospective of the Field 记录记录的历史:现场回顾
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18352/HCM.565
P. Gronow
{"title":"Recording the History of Recording: A Retrospective of the Field","authors":"P. Gronow","doi":"10.18352/HCM.565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18352/HCM.565","url":null,"abstract":"The recording industry is now over 120 years old. During the first half of its existence, however, few archives documented or collected its products. Many early recordings have been lost, and discography, the documentation of historical recordings, has mainly been in the hands of private collectors. An emphasis on genre-based discographies such as jazz or opera has often left other areas of record production in the shade. Recent years have seen a growth of national sound collections with online catalogues and at least partial online access to content. While academic historians have been slow to approach the field, there has been outstanding new research on the history of the recording industry, particularly in the USA and UK. This has encouraged the development of new academic research on musical performance, based on historical sound recordings. The article discusses some recent works in this field.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125372380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Counter-Enlightenment: Introductory remarks 全球反启蒙:导言
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.18352/HCM.563
M. Lok, J. V. Eijnatten
{"title":"Global Counter-Enlightenment: Introductory remarks","authors":"M. Lok, J. V. Eijnatten","doi":"10.18352/HCM.563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18352/HCM.563","url":null,"abstract":"Although there is little historical evidence for a clear-cut dichotomy between Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment as two coherent and unchanging traditions, it still makes sense to talk about Enlightened as well as Counter-Enlightened currents in modern thought. Much of the extant literature has been devoted to the Counter-Enlightenment’s European context. We now draw attention to the global dimensions of Counter-Enlightened thought. Did a ‘Counter-Enlightened international’ exist? Can we draw parallels between manifestations of a Counter-Enlightenment in different parts of the world?","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127098236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ordering Disability. How Can Modernity Theory Inform Disability History? 订购残疾。现代性理论如何为残疾史提供信息?
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.18352/HCM.564
P. V. Trigt
{"title":"Ordering Disability. How Can Modernity Theory Inform Disability History?","authors":"P. V. Trigt","doi":"10.18352/HCM.564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18352/HCM.564","url":null,"abstract":"What are the advantages and disadvantages of applying modernity theory to ‘disability history’? Giving voice to people with disabilities, disability history aims to show how disability is a part of broader, complex power relations in society. The article discusses several possible approaches. The framework of modernity and eugenics developed by Zygmunt Bauman is shown to be too one-sided for disability history. Ulrich Beck’s modernity theory proves to be more useful. Actor Network Theory (ANT), and in particular the theory developed by Annemarie Mol, offers the most sophisticated approach to disability history. ANT enables disability historians not only to give voice to people with disabilities, but also to approach disability as existing in multiple ways. This allows scholars to take into account seriously criticism of the influential, so-called ‘social model’ of disability.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134355469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Delegitimizing the Communist Past and Building a New Sense of Community: The Politics of Transitional Justice and Memory in Ukraine 取消共产主义历史的合法性，建立新的共同体意识:乌克兰过渡时期的正义与记忆政治
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.18352/HCM.561
Oksana Myshlovska
{"title":"Delegitimizing the Communist Past and Building a New Sense of Community: The Politics of Transitional Justice and Memory in Ukraine","authors":"Oksana Myshlovska","doi":"10.18352/HCM.561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18352/HCM.561","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the way in which the crimes of the communist regime have been dealt with since the late Soviet period, and the way the legacies of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) have been subject to reevaluation. During the Soviet period, policies such as the rehabilitation of victims of mass repression were initiated from above, while the documentation of human rights violations and revelations of mass repressions and death by hunger were undertaken by the dissident movement from below. Since the late perestroika period, the focus on the crimes of the communist regime has been used by the opposition in Ukraine in the struggle for the restitution of group rights. Affirmative action concerning the Ukrainian language, culture and history was seen as the restoration of historical justice. This resulted most recently in the adoption of so-called ‘decommunization’ laws, which has been a controversial and contested issue in Ukraine. The article discusses the factors that shaped the way Ukraine has handled the communist past and constructed new narratives, and reflects on the reason why a ‘politics of regret’ has not resonated yet with political actors involved in the state legitimization struggle.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129668788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment in Spanish America. Debating Historiographic Categories 西属美洲的启蒙与反启蒙。辩论历史分类
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.18352/HCM.562
Roberto Breña, Gabriel Torres Puga
{"title":"Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment in Spanish America. Debating Historiographic Categories","authors":"Roberto Breña, Gabriel Torres Puga","doi":"10.18352/HCM.562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18352/HCM.562","url":null,"abstract":"This article gives an overview of the historiographic revolution that the study of the Enlightenment has gone through in the last fifteen years in the Western world and assesses part of the recent bibliography on the Spanish and Spanish American Enlightenments. It is also a critical analysis not only of Jonathan Israel’s perspective on the Spanish American Enlightenment, but mainly, in a more general sense, of the a-critical application of the categories ‘Enlightenment’ and ‘Counter- Enlightenment’ to Spain and, particularly, to the Spanish American case. As the Spanish American Enlightenment shows, this was a social and intellectual process with a series of peculiarities or specificities that complicate the indiscriminate application of the aforementioned categories. A critical review of Israel’s interpretation of the Spanish American Enlightenment and especially the ambiguous character of the Spanish American Counter-Enlightenment brings to the fore the need for a more subtle and profound debate on these issues.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129921226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Dutch School of Epidemiology. Local and Personal Factors, Funding Agencies and Late Modern Science 荷兰流行病学学院。地方和个人因素，资助机构和晚期现代科学
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2019-05-12 DOI: 10.18352/HCM.560
T. Bolt
{"title":"The Dutch School of Epidemiology. Local and Personal Factors, Funding Agencies and Late Modern Science","authors":"T. Bolt","doi":"10.18352/HCM.560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18352/HCM.560","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1980s and 1990s medical research in the Netherlands underwent a fundamental transformation that included the emergence of clinical research and the use of epidemiological research methods. Seen through the lens of ‘late modern science’, the blossoming of Dutch clinical epidemiology seems almost inevitable. However, a local perspective that focuses on events at a specific institution (Erasmus University in Rotterdam, the Netherlands) shows that personal and contingency factors greatly impacted the manner in which epidemiology developed. Based in large part on interviews, this article suggests that it was not academic medicine, the government or Big Pharma that took the lead in prompting a remarkable methodological shift towards clinical epidemiology. Instead, the deliberate policies of a charity fund, the Dutch Heart Foundation and a corporate body, the Health Insurance Council, were of crucial importance in bringing about the ‘Dutch School of Epidemiology’.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116539530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More than Fashionable Concepts? Risk, Security and Resilience in Modern History 超越时尚概念?现代历史中的风险、安全与复原力
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.18352/HCM.514
B. Metzger, Amerigo Caruso
{"title":"More than Fashionable Concepts? Risk, Security and Resilience in Modern History","authors":"B. Metzger, Amerigo Caruso","doi":"10.18352/HCM.514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18352/HCM.514","url":null,"abstract":"For a long time, historians have written about topics that include questions relating to a given society’s management of threats and risks. However, they did not use ‘risk’ as a category of analysis. Similarly, historians have extensively researched revolutions, social conflicts and disruptive events without elaborating a conceptual framework for security or resilience, and without historicizing these concepts. Since the turn of the millennium, the situation has changed fundamentally and risk, security and resilience have become new buzz words in historical research. These elastic concepts seem to provide the right degree of abstraction, interdisciplinary theory and contemporary relevance that historians need for their work. This article sheds light on how the notions of risk, security and resilience emerged, spread and influenced our present understanding of history and historiography. To what extent does this indicate a changing perspective in historiography? Or do recent developments in the field point to the reinvention of interpretative traditions using more fashionable concepts?","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133035942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Between Socialist Modernity and Liquid Modernity. Vesna Goldsworthy’s Memoir Chernobyl Strawberries 在社会主义现代性与流动现代性之间。Vesna Goldsworthy的回忆录《切尔诺贝利草莓》
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI: 10.18352/HCM.556
Gabriele M. Linke
{"title":"Between Socialist Modernity and Liquid Modernity. Vesna Goldsworthy’s Memoir Chernobyl Strawberries","authors":"Gabriele M. Linke","doi":"10.18352/HCM.556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18352/HCM.556","url":null,"abstract":"In modernity studies, there has been an ongoing debate about different forms and phases of modernity. Eastern and Western Europe present special cases in this debate because modernity developed unevenly, and differences became particularly obvious after World War II. While the ‘Eastern bloc’ strove for socialist modernity, Western Europe continued its route of classic capitalist modernity, soon entering the state of late, or liquid modernity, of which fluid and fragmented identities were a defining feature. These conceptions of modernity have been reflected upon in the life narratives of people who experienced different modernities, of which Vesna Goldsworthy’s memoir Chernobyl Strawberries is a compelling example. She grew up in Yugoslavia’s socialist modernity but, at the age of twenty-five, left for Britain, where she became a journalist and literary scholar. A close reading of her memoir reveals that she emphasizes the similarity of Western classic and Yugoslav socialist modernities but also constructs herself as a cosmopolitan subject with the flexible identity typical of liquid modernity.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115253610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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