International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity最新文献

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Enlightenment and Modernity, Historians and Philosophers 启蒙与现代性,历史学家与哲学家
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.1163/22130624-20200002
J. Robertson
{"title":"Enlightenment and Modernity, Historians and Philosophers","authors":"J. Robertson","doi":"10.1163/22130624-20200002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22130624-20200002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Since the 1990s, historians of the Enlightenment have been notably keen to emphasise their subject’s contribution to modernity. In doing so, they have not shied away from ground usually occupied by philosophers, identifying Enlightenment’s modernity with a system of values and even with specific philosophical positions. This article asks how this has come about, and what have been its consequences. It does so by offering an account of Enlightenment historians’ relations with philosophy since the 1960s, when Franco Venturi repudiated Ernst Cassirer’s philosophical understanding of Enlightenment and urged historians to adopt a different approach. Before 1989, it will be argued, historical study of Enlightenment expanded rapidly but with little reference to philosophers, or interest in demonstrating the modernity of Enlightenment. It was the challenge of Postmodernism (however intellectually chaotic it seemed) in the 1980s, and still more Jürgen Habermas’s vigorous espousal of modernity, which gave historians their cue. Three dimensions of the ensuing association of Enlightenment with modernity are identified: Enlightenment and the public sphere; Radical Enlightenment and one-substance metaphysics; and Enlightenment as cosmopolitan and global. In conclusion, it is argued that while this enthusiasm for modernity appears to be on the wane, the episode has underlined the impossibility of separating historical and philosophical study of Enlightenment.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129165154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Monumentality, Counter-monumentality, and Political Authority in Post-socialist Albania 后社会主义阿尔巴尼亚的纪念性、反纪念性与政治权威
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.1163/22130624-00802003
Raino Isto
{"title":"Monumentality, Counter-monumentality, and Political Authority in Post-socialist Albania","authors":"Raino Isto","doi":"10.1163/22130624-00802003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22130624-00802003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article examines the role that monumentality—and efforts to critique it—have played in shaping the experience of public space in post-socialist Albania. It considers artistic and architectural strategies often labeled ‘counter-monumental’ because they were first developed as a way to challenge authoritarian and nationalist monumental structures from the past, and it argues that in Albania these counter-monumental strategies have become wedded to centralized state power. In the conditions of neoliberal capitalism, projects that aim to undo traditional monumentality can effectively obfuscate political agendas. In Albania, where Edi Rama—the current Prime Minister—is also a practicing artist, the discourses of contemporary art have served to increase the centralization of political authority, and the work of architecture and design firms such as the Brussels-based group 51N4E have reinforced the symbolic power of the state at the same time that they claim to open public spaces up for citizen participation.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126208430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Patarei Sea Fort: Perspectives on Heritage, Memory and Identity Politics in Post-Soviet Estonia 帕塔雷海堡:后苏联时期爱沙尼亚遗产、记忆和身份政治的视角
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.1163/22130624-00801007
Onessa Novak, G. Plets
{"title":"The Patarei Sea Fort: Perspectives on Heritage, Memory and Identity Politics in Post-Soviet Estonia","authors":"Onessa Novak, G. Plets","doi":"10.1163/22130624-00801007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22130624-00801007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper studies the struggle over the rehabilitation of the Patarei Sea Fort in Tallinn (Estonia), a former prison where during the Soviet period political prisoners were held and corralled before deportation to Siberia. We explore how three groups of stakeholders assemble and define the future of the site: The Estonian State; ngo Eesti Muinsuskaiste Selts (the Estonian Heritage Society); and Europa Nostra. Each of these groups have a competing future for the site in mind. The struggle over the Patarei Sea fort is connected to discussions over heritage politics in those countries that entered the European Union around the early 2000s. In comparison to other memory practices in the region, the Patarei Sea Fort is not instrumentalized by the state to support a national historical narrative othering the Russian Federation. Rather the state’s engagement with the site is restricted and textured by ambitions to gentrify the district it is situated in. Not the state, but an ngo, assisted by a European heritage association, promotes a heritage discourse geared at strengthening the Estonian national narrative.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123303365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disclosing a Transfer: Art and Religion in the Notebooks of Dominique de Menil 揭示一种转移:多米尼克·德·梅尼尔笔记中的艺术与宗教
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.1163/22130624-00802004
S. Perks, Rajesh Heynickx, Stéphane Symons
{"title":"Disclosing a Transfer: Art and Religion in the Notebooks of Dominique de Menil","authors":"S. Perks, Rajesh Heynickx, Stéphane Symons","doi":"10.1163/22130624-00802004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22130624-00802004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The art collector and educator, Dominique de Menil (1908–1997) has mostly been remembered as a pragmatic orchestrator of high-profile commissions in the art world. However, little attention has been paid to her role as a thinker. This article seeks to address that lacuna in the literature by attending to an overlooked source in the Menil archives, de Menil’s notebooks, which were written between 1974 and 1994. By analysing de Menil’s use of metaphor in the notebooks, we place them within the trajectory of de Menil’s intellectual development stemming back to her 1936 article: ‘Pour l’unité du monde chrétien’. The first part situates the metaphors which de Menil employed in the notebooks from the 1970s in the intellectual context of her inception of these figures of speech in Montmartre, Paris in 1936. The second part unpacks a central metaphor which grounds de Menil’s conception of tradition. The third part compares de Menil’s art historiography vis-à-vis other models which sought to reinvigorate the avant-garde art scene via pre-modern sources. The Coda critically assesses de Menil’s art historiography against other prevalent views on the relation between pre-modern and modern works of art.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130159455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embryonic Modernity: Infectious Dynamics in Early Nineteenth-Century Finnish Culture 胚胎现代性:19世纪早期芬兰文化的传染动力
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.1163/22130624-00802001
Hannu Salmi, Jukka Sarjala, H. Rantala
{"title":"Embryonic Modernity: Infectious Dynamics in Early Nineteenth-Century Finnish Culture","authors":"Hannu Salmi, Jukka Sarjala, H. Rantala","doi":"10.1163/22130624-00802001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22130624-00802001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The article explores the early decades of the nineteenth century as an era of what we call embryonic modernity. It focuses on Finland which, in 1809, became a Grand Duchy of the Russian empire. The article concentrates on early mass phenomena as embryos of an emerging modern culture. We scrutinize our subject through three different lenses, starting with social infectivity on a minor scale, the unrest caused by students. We then investigate the contagiousness of ideas seen through the press as a news medium in the 1820s. The last section concentrates on the news about cholera and its rapid spread during the early 1830s. We argue that historical embryos were formations of social relationality, composed of affects, beliefs, expectations and sentiments. These formations of emotive dynamics had the capacity to be imitated; they became components of larger social entities by extending their contagiousness to new regions and populations.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128855787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Colony, Metropole, and the Ocean in Between 殖民地,大都会和中间的海洋
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.1163/22130624-00802002
Matthijs Kuipers
{"title":"Colony, Metropole, and the Ocean in Between","authors":"Matthijs Kuipers","doi":"10.1163/22130624-00802002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22130624-00802002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Kris Alexanderson’s Subversive Seas showcases the worth of combining thorough archival research with critical literary reading techniques. Her research brings new vigor to subfields of history with a penchant for antiquarianism, like Dutch maritime history, but it also prompts questions regarding the direction of new imperial history. Alexanderson’s history of Dutch imperial shipping lines fits a number of historiographical trends, most importantly the ‘archival turn’ in histories of empire, but also reminds us of some of the limits of ‘reading along the archival grain’, as anticolonial voices are sometimes simply absent or muffled in colonial archives.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125681620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Encounters: Handling, Placing and Looking at Photographs in Relation to Migration 遭遇:处理、放置和观看与迁徙有关的照片
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.1163/22130624-00801004
Eva-Maria Troelenberg, C. Caraffa, Anna Sophia Messner
{"title":"Encounters: Handling, Placing and Looking at Photographs in Relation to Migration","authors":"Eva-Maria Troelenberg, C. Caraffa, Anna Sophia Messner","doi":"10.1163/22130624-00801004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22130624-00801004","url":null,"abstract":"Looking at global migration, we are constantly confronted with the ‘excess’ and ‘noise’ of photography.1 This is not only the effect of the technology of photography as a recording medium and the sheer abundance of visual material, but also of the contrast or conflict between emic and etic perspectives, between the perspective of the subject and the perspective of the observer. This contrast is evident, for instance, when looking at images circulating on social media, or at press coverage. Contemporary and historical photographs connected to migration are often excessive: sometimes because they are explicitly made to represent suffering and displacement, sometimes precisely because they also contain a noise that escapes the photographer’s intentionality. It is exactly","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123691842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Secrets from the Family Album: Official and Silenced Knowledge on Migration 家庭相册中的秘密:关于移民的官方和沉默的知识
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.1163/22130624-00801002
Ya’ara Gil-Glazer
{"title":"Secrets from the Family Album: Official and Silenced Knowledge on Migration","authors":"Ya’ara Gil-Glazer","doi":"10.1163/22130624-00801002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22130624-00801002","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses photo elicitation workshop encounters of Arab and Jewish students in an academic college in Israel. Focused on family albums, the workshop, facilitated by the author, examined family histories of migration shared by both peoples in ways insufficiently addressed in scholarly, educational and daily discourse. The encounters were informed by a critical pedagogy approach, with emphasis on recognizing cultural differences and silenced personal-political histories, and producing new knowledge through critical discussions. One central theme that emerged in the workshop was official and silenced knowledge on migration and uprooting. Distinct from the official knowledge provided by the state curriculum, the alternative knowledge elicited from the albums challenges the divisiveness of national narratives. It has the potential of developing critical and empowered awareness and identity and of promoting social change.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128388069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ragnhild’s Images: Migration, Settler Colonialism and Photography 拉格希尔德的影像:移民、移民殖民主义与摄影
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.1163/22130624-00801003
S. Lien
{"title":"Ragnhild’s Images: Migration, Settler Colonialism and Photography","authors":"S. Lien","doi":"10.1163/22130624-00801003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22130624-00801003","url":null,"abstract":"This article address photography’s embeddedness in histories of emigration and relocation. Photographs are integral pieces of life stories that take on new meanings as they circulate in history, while being told and retold. As catalysts of memories and postmemories they have the capacity to bring the hidden or difficult truths to the surface. This capacity is by no means limited to stories on the personal level. The article argues that settler immigrant’s family photographs may also have the potential to question the absence of indigenous peoples in histories of migration and settler colonialism. They may thus be considered as valuable tools in the process of contesting, ‘indigenizing’, and ultimately decolonizing these histories.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122664222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portraying Race beyond Ellis Island: The Case of Lewis Hine 描绘埃利斯岛以外的种族:刘易斯·海因的案例
International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.1163/22130624-00801006
Leslie Ureña
{"title":"Portraying Race beyond Ellis Island: The Case of Lewis Hine","authors":"Leslie Ureña","doi":"10.1163/22130624-00801006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22130624-00801006","url":null,"abstract":"Lewis Hine first went to New York’s Ellis Island Immigration Station to take photographs that would elicit sympathy from his students at the Ethical Culture School toward the new immigrants. Since then, the photographs, dating from 1905 to 1926, have visually defined his sitters as foreigners in classrooms, in print, and at museums. Produced at a time when the so-called race of the foreign-born was deemed indicative of their overall character and abilities, the photographs both sustained and countered turn-of-the-century racialized conceptualizations of newcomers. More recently, contemporary artists including JR and Tomie Arai have returned to Hine’s Ellis Island work for installations that bring the past into direct dialogue with the present, confronting contemporary viewers with enlarged versions of his photographs. Hine’s pro-immigrant intentions and reputation as a social reform photographer, however, have clouded how these photographs also racialized their sitters. This article traces the circulation of a selection of Hine’s works in different contexts dating from 1905 to today, and considers them within the broader histories and theories of photography, race, and immigration.","PeriodicalId":227091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114656197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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