{"title":"Industrial PON System Architecture and Applications","authors":"Xiao Yu, Hui Sun, Dezhi Zhang, Jialiang Jin","doi":"10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139449","url":null,"abstract":"The industrial PON is a network technology to meet key communication requirements in industrial intranets, including connectivity, intelligent management, and deterministic capability. This paper introduces the system architecture of Industrial PON with essential features including PON-based large bandwidth access, slicing-based multiple service bearing, and protection schemes. Meanwhile, it presents application cases in two different industrial scenarios.","PeriodicalId":226792,"journal":{"name":"2023 32nd Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129313260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hands-on Active Learning Approach to Teach Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning to Elementary and Middle School Students","authors":"Neelu Sinha, Ryan F. Evans, Mackenzie Carbo","doi":"10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139678","url":null,"abstract":"The last decade has seen a surge in expanding access to Computer Science (CS) education, especially for K-12, with many states even stipulating student learning standards in CS and Computational Thinking (CT). Our 21st century K-12 students are no longer just computer users, but are now required to be computationally literate creators with proficient skills both in the concepts and practices of CS and CT. At the same time, technology continues to pervade our lives and expand at a relentless pace and all aspects of our lives are now embedded in technology surrounded by Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI in the form of Machine Learning (ML) is a key technology in a diversity of applications, where we use sensors to meaningfully perceive the world around us, analyze and organize the perceived data, and autonomously use that data to make predictions and decisions. In higher education, AI/ML courses proliferate, with many institutions now conferring degrees and certifications in these. To an extent, some high schools (grades 9–12) have started introducing these concepts in a technology class, or a robotics club, or as an after-school activity. As for middle (grades 6–8) and elementary school (grades K-5), there are very few examples of such instruction. In this paper, we present a complete framework for elementary and middle school teachers to help them prepare and incorporate AI/ML lessons in their classrooms using hands-on active learning strategies. We want to empower these teachers to impart improved learning to their students, which in turn will prepare their students to become effective thinkers, problem solvers, communicators, and gain necessary skills for high-skilled and high-demand jobs. We describe a detailed AI/ML lesson plan based on standards and framework, AI4K12 big ideas, art and science of curriculum design, active learning, and culturally responsive and inclusive pedagogy. Then we discuss our experiences in teaching the same to $boldsymbol{4}^{mathbf{th}}$ grade students in an elementary school.","PeriodicalId":226792,"journal":{"name":"2023 32nd Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123919981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transformer-based CSI Feedback with Hybrid Learnable Non-Uniform Quantization for Massive MIMO Systems","authors":"Binggui Zhou, Shaodan Ma, Guanghua Yang","doi":"10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139332","url":null,"abstract":"In frequency division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, accurate channel state information (CSI) needs to be acquired via CSI feedback to reap the potential benefits of massive MIMO. However, the large-scale antenna array enlarges the dimension of the CSI matrix to be fed back and thus leads to unaffordable CSI feedback overhead. In addition, the quantization and dequantization processes in CSI feedback unavoidably introduce non-neglectable quantization errors, which greatly restrict the performance of CSI feedback. To this end, in this paper, we propose a Transformer-based CSI feedback method with a hybrid learnable non-uniform quantization method to eliminate quantization errors and improve CSI feedback accuracy with reduced feedback overhead. Experimental results on a public dataset demonstrate that the proposed Transformer-based CSI feedback method can achieve higher CSI feedback accuracy with the help of the hybrid learnable non-uniform quantization method.","PeriodicalId":226792,"journal":{"name":"2023 32nd Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123353309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Construction of Shortened Systematic PAC Codes Based on Monte-Carlo Algorithm","authors":"Ziqi Qiu, Yejun He","doi":"10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139573","url":null,"abstract":"Polarization transform limits the code length of polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes to a power of 2, which hinders the flexible use of PAC codes. Shortening is an important method to change the length of the PAC codes. Systematic code makes it possible to select the shortened bit flexibly. In this paper, we propose a flexible code length scheme for shortened systematic PAC codes, where the proposed scheme generates frozen set and shortened set based on Monte-Carlo algorithm. Simulation results show that the Monte-Carlo algorithm can significantly improve the performance in frame error rate (FER), and the proposed shortening scheme can slightly improve the performance in FER.","PeriodicalId":226792,"journal":{"name":"2023 32nd Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116728160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel resonance manipulation method in coupled resonators using “coupling structure technique” for Quantum coherence effect and optical communication applications (Invited)","authors":"B. Dingel","doi":"10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139532","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, we reported a general technique that uses a “cross-coupling structure” as a new vehicle to manipulate the resonance features of the coupled resonators. The technique is important for the (i) search for new optical analogues of Quantum Coherence Effects (QCEs) and (ii) generation of fresh and richer optical behaviors of the coupled resonators that could open future applications in optical fiber communication. Here, we review two new configurations based on this technique. The first configuration uses a modified standard double resonator (SDR) which we refer to as Cross-coupled SDR (CC-SDR). It is a new analogue circuit of QCE that generates a new QC phenomenon we call Cross-coupled Resonator Induced Shifted Absorption (CRISA). It is the first-time a cross-coupled structure has been suggested in studying QCE. Its core mechanism is due to its “cross-coupling structure”. Second, we present a modified coupled ring reflector (CRR) configuration where its original directional couplers (DCs) are replaced with cross-coupler(s) to connect the two ring resonators. We refer to it as crisscrossed-assisted CRR (or X-CCR). We review the unique characteristics of these two configurations and discuss their applications as optical devices.","PeriodicalId":226792,"journal":{"name":"2023 32nd Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114576428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Efficient Pulse Position Modulation Scheme to Improve the Bit Rate of Photoacoustic Communication","authors":"Md. Shafiqul Islam, M. Younis, M. Mahmud, F. Choa","doi":"10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139346","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless communication from air-to-underwater is quite challenging because of the lack of proper physical signal that propagates well in both air and water medium. Photoacoustic energy transfer mechanism is the most promising method for such cross-medium communication, where a high energy pulsed light is focused on the water surface, causing the generation of an acoustic signal inside the water. Since acoustic signals can travel a long distance inside the water, this method enables an airborne unit to reach nodes at increased underwater depth. Yet the achievable bit rate for this process is very low. When a pulsed laser light with a higher repetition rate is focused inside the water, a vapor cloud is generated around the focus point, which blocks subsequent generation of acoustic signal and consequently limits the achievable bit rate. This paper opts to overcome such a limitation by proposing a novel pulse position modulation technique which can avoid such generation of vapor cloud and increases the bit rate significantly.","PeriodicalId":226792,"journal":{"name":"2023 32nd Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","volume":"226 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131434258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Localization of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles using Airborne Visible Light Communication Links","authors":"J. B. Saif, M. Younis, F. Choa, Akram Ahmed","doi":"10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139492","url":null,"abstract":"In an application involving Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV) it is important to track the trajectory and spatially correlate the collected data. Relying on an Inertial Navigation System (INS) while factoring in the initial AUV position would not suffice given the major accumulated errors. Employing surface nodes is a logistically complicated option, especially for missions involving emerging events. This paper proposes a novel localization approach that offers both agility and accuracy. The idea is to exploit a communication mechanism across the air-water interface. In particular, we employ an airborne unit, e.g., a drone, that scans the area of interest and uses visual light communication (VLC) to reach the AUV. In essence, the airborne unit defines virtual anchors with known GPS coordinates. The AUV uses the light intensity of the received VLC transmissions to estimate the range relative to the anchor points and then determine its own global coordinates at various time instances. The proposed approach is validated through extensive simulation experiments. The simulation results demonstrate the viability of our approach and analyze the effect of the VLC parameters.","PeriodicalId":226792,"journal":{"name":"2023 32nd Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127741256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimate BLER for Coded Modulation Based on Finite Block Coding","authors":"Eva C. Song, G. Yue","doi":"10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139402","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper11The work was done when the authors were with Futurewei Technologies, Bridgewater, NJ., we present a state-of-the-art method to estimate block error rate (BLER) for coded modulation with practical channel codes, e.g., turbo or low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. The method is based on the theoretic breakthrough on the finite block coding and a novel rate combining model. With tuning on a very limited number of parameters, the estimates from the proposed method match very well with the simulation results. The proposed method can have wide ranges of applications for wireless communications.","PeriodicalId":226792,"journal":{"name":"2023 32nd Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115092706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid Disassembly Line Optimization with Reinforcement Learning","authors":"GuiPeng Xi, Jiacun Wang, Xiwang Guo, Shixin Liu, Shujin Qin, Liang Qi","doi":"10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WOCC58016.2023.10139382","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the benefits of combining a U-shaped disassembly line with a single-row linear disassembly line for specific scenarios. To address the balancing problem that arises with such a hybrid disassembly line, the authors establish a mathe-matical model aimed at maximizing recovery profit. The Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm is proposed to find the solution, taking into account the characteristics of the problem. The performance of the SAC algorithm is compared to the Advantage Actor-Critic (A2C) algorithm, Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG). The results demonstrate that the SAC algorithm is capable of achieving an approximately optimal result for small-scale cases and outperforms DDPG, A2C in solving large-scale disassembly cases.","PeriodicalId":226792,"journal":{"name":"2023 32nd Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129504748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}