Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi最新文献_第6页

Süt Sığırlarında Tırnak Kesimi, Ayak Sağlığı ve Topallığa Etkisi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.47027/duvetfd.927101

C. Izci, Kadir Sulu

{"title":"Süt Sığırlarında Tırnak Kesimi, Ayak Sağlığı ve Topallığa Etkisi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme","authors":"C. Izci, Kadir Sulu","doi":"10.47027/duvetfd.927101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.927101","url":null,"abstract":"Claw trimming is an important practice in preventing lameness in cattle. This application; It reduces the formation of hoof lesions and lameness in lactating cows and also provides a protective effect against horn lesions in heifers that will give birth for the first time. The sustainability of foot and claw health is possible with regular and correct hoof trimming. In this binding, it has been reported that in farms where effective claw trimming is performed, lameness decreases by 25%, and timely trimming reduces the incidence of lameness by 50%. Regular and correct claw trimming provides two important benefits. Firstly; lesions that may cause lameness are determined at an early stage. Latter; it provides the load distribution balance within each claw and between the hooves and thus prevents the formation of lesions. Incorrect claw trimming is one of the most important factors that cause lameness in dairy cattle in the world and in our country. Trimming is done by considering the morphological and formal features of a normal claw. The formal changes that occur as a result of horn growth are specific for each claw and animal. The elongated and deformed claw loses many of its normal features. For this reason, claw trimming should be done by professional people who have been trained in this subject, contrary to the usual. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the hoof trimming methods used in cattle and the effects of these methods on foot health.","PeriodicalId":226066,"journal":{"name":"Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126289504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dişi Köpeklerde Vajinal Hiperplazi ve Vajinal Tümörler ile İlişkili Hematolojik Parametrelerde Değişiklikler

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-05-09 DOI: 10.47027/duvetfd.892302

Zeynep Günay Uçmak, Özge Erdoğan Bamaç

{"title":"Dişi Köpeklerde Vajinal Hiperplazi ve Vajinal Tümörler ile İlişkili Hematolojik Parametrelerde Değişiklikler","authors":"Zeynep Günay Uçmak, Özge Erdoğan Bamaç","doi":"10.47027/duvetfd.892302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.892302","url":null,"abstract":"Calismanin amaci, vajinal hiperplazili (VH), vajinal tumorlu (VT) ve saglikli genital kanala sahip (H) kopeklerde klinik, hematolojik ve histopatolojik degisimlerin incelenmesidir. Calisma gruplari; grup VH (n=9), grup VT (n=10), grup H’dan (n=13) olustu. Tum disi kopekler klinik (vajinal sitoloji, vajinoskopi), hematolojik ve histopatolojik olarak degerlendirildi. Grup H'deki disiler anostrustaydi, grup VH ve grup VT'deki disiler ise ostrustaydi. Grup VT'de azalmis RBC, HGB, HCT seviyeleri ve WBC'de artis tespit edildi. Grup VH'deki HGB duzeyi ortalamalari grup H'den daha dusuk olma egilimindeyken (P=0,05), grup VH'deki HCT duzeyi ortalamalari grup H’ye gore onemli olcude azdi. Ortalama RBC, HGB, HCT ve WBC degerleri, vajinal kivrim sarkmasi derecesi ile onemli olcude iliskili degilken (P>0,05), tip 2 VH'li disi kopeklerde PLT ve PCT ortalamalari, tip 3 VH'den daha yuksek olma egilimindeydi (P=0,07). Grup VH'deki disilerde histopatolojik incelemede skuamoz epitelde kalinlasma ve lamina propriada belirgin odem saptandi. Grup VT’de yer alan tumorlerin histolojik teshisi; fibrom (n=4), leiomiyom (n=3), periferik sinir kilifi tumoru (n=1), bulasici venereal tumor (n=1) ve leiomiyosarkomdu (n=1). Sonuc olarak, vajinal kitlesi olan disilerde hematolojik degisiklikler degerlendirildi ve VH ve VT'li kopeklerde hafif anemi ve lokositoz belirlendi. Bildigimiz kadariyla bu, VH'li disi kopeklerde hafif anemiyi ve vajinal kivrim sarkmasinin derecesi ile ilgili PLT ve PCT degerlerindeki farkliliklari saptayan ilk calismadir.","PeriodicalId":226066,"journal":{"name":"Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131263199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Congenital Pathological Formation of Maxillary Incisive Tooth in The Crossbreed Calf: A Case Report 杂交小牛上颌尖牙的先天性病理形成1例

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.47027/duvetfd.834158

S. Bademkiran, Simten Yeşilmen Alp, Elif Eki̇nci̇

引用次数: 0

Abaza keçilerinde (Capra aegagrus) kafatasının morfolojik ve osteometrik analizi

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.47027/duvetfd.877419

Semine Dalğa, Kadir Aslan

引用次数: 0

Sol Ventriküler Miyokardiyal Performans İndeksinin (Tei indeksi) Term ve Prematüre Yenidoğan Buzağılarda Karşılaştırılması

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.47027/duvetfd.878370

Amir Naseri, Kürşat Turgut, E. Akyüz, A. Akar, Ramazan Yildiz, Ismail Şen

{"title":"Sol Ventriküler Miyokardiyal Performans İndeksinin (Tei indeksi) Term ve Prematüre Yenidoğan Buzağılarda Karşılaştırılması","authors":"Amir Naseri, Kürşat Turgut, E. Akyüz, A. Akar, Ramazan Yildiz, Ismail Şen","doi":"10.47027/duvetfd.878370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.878370","url":null,"abstract":"Yenidogan kalbi, hem biyokimyasal hem de yapisal ozellikler acisindan yetiskin kalbinden farklidir. Insan neonatolojisindeki ekokardiyografik calismalar, premature bebeklerin sol ventrikulunun (LV) miyokardiyal fonksiyonunun zamaninda dogan bebeklerden farkli oldugunu gostermektedir. Şimdiye kadar neonatal hayvanlarda miyokardiyal performans indeksini (MPI) iceren hicbir calismaya rastlanilmamistir. Bu calismanin amaci premature buzagilarda LV MPI'yi degerlendirmek ve saglikli yeni dogmus buzagilarla karsilastirmaktir. Gununde dogmus 10 saglikli buzagi ve 20 premature buzagi calismaya dahil edildi. Ekokardiyografik degerlendirmeler dogumdan sonraki 1, 2 ve 3. gunlerde yapildi ve izovolumik kontraksiyon zamani (IVCT), izovolumik relaksasyon suresi (IVRT), ejeksiyon zamani (ET) ve MPI PW doku Doppler goruntuleme (PW-TDI) ile degerlendirildi. Calismanin sonuclari, premature buzagilarin LV IVRT'sinin saglikli term buzagilara gore daha kisa oldugunu gosterdi. Saglikli gununde dogmus buzagilarin LVMPI degeri premature buzagilara gore daha yuksekti. Sonuc olarak, MPI olcumu neonatal buzagilarda uygulanabilir bir yontemdir. Premature buzagilarin MPI'sindeki onemli dususler ve daha kisa IVRT, duktus arteriyozusun (DA) kapanmamasinin ve azalmis afterload'un bir sonucu olarak ortaya cikabilmektedir. Ekokardiyografi ve Doppler goruntuleme teknigi, neonatal buzagilarda kardiyovaskuler sistemi incelemek ve izlemek icin yararli araclar oldugu ortaya konulmustur.","PeriodicalId":226066,"journal":{"name":"Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131210559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diyarbakır Yöresinde Hayvan Hastalıkları ve Yetiştiriciliğinde Kullanılan Bitkiler 迪亚巴克尔地区用于治疗动物疾病和育种的植物

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.47027/DUVETFD.861833

R. Özen

{"title":"Diyarbakır Yöresinde Hayvan Hastalıkları ve Yetiştiriciliğinde Kullanılan Bitkiler","authors":"R. Özen","doi":"10.47027/DUVETFD.861833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47027/DUVETFD.861833","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, it was aimed to determine the information about the plants used in animal diseases and animal breeding in Diya rbakır region. For this purpose a survey conducted on 82 people between January 2017 and December 2018 in Diyarbakır city center and animal husbandry settlements. As a result of the studies, a total of 75 plants belonging to 43 families were used in animal diseases and animal breeding in the region. The most commonly used families were Rosaceae (8 plants), Asteraceae (7 plants) and Solanaceae (4 plants). These plants are fractures in animals, wounds, abscesses, tympanites, intoxication, dystocia, placental retention, endoparasitic, ectoparasitic and blood parasitic infections, jaundice, cough, pain, constipation, burn, vitamin deficiency, bee sting and diarrhea cases, treatment of eye, heart, udder diseases and foot-and-mouth disease; above-ground parts, fruits, leaves, seeds, oil, chewing gum, root, flower were found to be used. In addition it was determined that appetizer, milk, meat, eggs, soe plants which are used for increasing fertility, voice enhancement and strengthen the immune system were used in animal breeding in the region. As a result of this study conducted in Diyarbakır region, it can be said that recording the using purpose, method and forms of the plants in animal diseases and bre eding is important both for protecting cultural heritage and for the potential of generating a resource for new drug researches.","PeriodicalId":226066,"journal":{"name":"Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134050138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Seksual Siklus Süresince İnek Tuba Uterinasında ErbB1/HER1 ile ErbB2/HER2 Reseptörlerinin Dağılımı

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.47027/duvetfd.779723

Bayram Bayram

引用次数: 0

Brucella melitensis Rev.1’in Sferoplast Yapısı ile Gen Transferine Açık Hale Getirilmesi

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.47027/duvetfd.825717

Ali Uslu, O. Erganiş

{"title":"Brucella melitensis Rev.1’in Sferoplast Yapısı ile Gen Transferine Açık Hale Getirilmesi","authors":"Ali Uslu, O. Erganiş","doi":"10.47027/duvetfd.825717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.825717","url":null,"abstract":"Structure Abstract Brucellosis is a chronic bacterial infection that harms livestock in our country and the world. Because of Brucella does not have a natural plasmid, it is not very open to plasmid-derived mutations. However, there are Brucella mutants obtained after long passages with bacterial adaptation. Gene transfer studies with conjugation, lipofectamine and electroporation are available. The suicide plasmid called pJQ200KS used in this study cannot be accomplished by conjugation since it does not have the λ pir gene region required for conjugatio n. It has been reported that as the size of the genome used for transfer increases, transformation becomes more difficult. Spheroplast structure has been successfully used in yeast, fungi and plant cells to facilitate gene transfer. There are two studies conducted for the transformation of Brucella into spheroplast structure. In studies to obtain spheroplasts from Brucella , after 24 hours of pre-culture, the spheroplast cells were exposed to the stimulation of penicillin, ampicillin and glycine for 48 hours, and penicillin and glycine were taken as the most effective stimulation method. Stock Brucella melitensis Rev.1 was passaged on blood agar. The culture was incubated in Brucella broth at 37 ° C for 24 hours at 160 rpm. 8000xg was pelleted for 5 minutes at 4 ° C by centrifugation, and the medium was cleare d by washing with PBS. It was induced with penicillin, ampicillin and glycine for 72 hours for spheroplast stimulation. The structure has been made suitable for gene transfer. Since penicillin completely removes the cell wall structure of Brucella , unlike spheroplast formation, that it harms bacteria. It was determined that the most effective method in transferring with electroporation was stimulation with glycine. The method of transforming the component cell into a spheroplast structure for the transfer of plasmids that are difficult to transfer and larger than 7 kb will provide an advantage to researchers in","PeriodicalId":226066,"journal":{"name":"Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121989526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sıçanların Meme Dokusunda Gebelik, Laktasyon ve İnvolusyon Periyodları Süresince Ghrelin, Obestatin ve Leptin Dağılımı

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.47027/duvetfd.828804

B. Saruhan, Hakan Sağsöz, Uğur Topaloğlu

{"title":"Sıçanların Meme Dokusunda Gebelik, Laktasyon ve İnvolusyon Periyodları Süresince Ghrelin, Obestatin ve Leptin Dağılımı","authors":"B. Saruhan, Hakan Sağsöz, Uğur Topaloğlu","doi":"10.47027/duvetfd.828804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.828804","url":null,"abstract":"Memeli yavrulari icin sut onemli bir besin kaynagidir. Sut uretiminde ve saliniminda onemli rol oynayan meme ve meme bezleri bu bakimdan onemli birer organdir. Bu calismada, immunohistokimyasal boyama ile ratlarin meme bezinde peptit hormonlari olan leptin, ghrelin ve obestatin ekspresyonu ve lokalizasyonu gosterilmesi amaclanmistir. Bu amacla, calismada 35 adet eriskin, 220-250 gr agirliginda Spraque-Dawley irki disi sicanlar kullanilmistir. Alveol ve kanal epitelinde gebeligin 1. doneminde zayif gorulen Ghrelin immunoreaktivitesinin 2. ve 3. donemlerinde arttigi, laktasyon periyodunda guclendigi ve involusyonda ise azaldigi izlenmistir. Obestatin ile boyanmada, gebeligin tum donemlerinde ve laktasyon doneminde alveol ve kanal epitelinde yogun boyanma izlenirken, involusyonda azaldigi gorulmustur. Leptin immunoreaktivitesinde tum donemlerde guclu bir boyanma gorulmustur. Yag, bagdoku ve miyoepitel hucrelerinde obestatin ve leptin ile orta derecede boyanma oldugu tesbit edilmistir. Sonuc olarak meme bezinin ghrelin, obestatin ve leptin icin onemli bir kaynak oldugunu soyleyebiliriz.","PeriodicalId":226066,"journal":{"name":"Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122959727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Keçilerde Tolfenamik Asitin Artan Dozlarda Uygulanmasının Biyokimyasal Parametrelere Etkisi

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.47027/duvetfd.824424

Gülcan Çetin, Erdinç Türk

{"title":"Keçilerde Tolfenamik Asitin Artan Dozlarda Uygulanmasının Biyokimyasal Parametrelere Etkisi","authors":"Gülcan Çetin, Erdinç Türk","doi":"10.47027/duvetfd.824424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.824424","url":null,"abstract":"Bu arastirmanin amaci kecilerde tolfenamik asitin tek artan dozlarda uygulanmasini takiben biyokimyasal parametrelere etkisini belirlemektir. Calismada 18 adet saglikli keci (2  0.4 yas ve 38  3 kg vucut agirligi) kullanildi. Kecilere tolfenamik asit 2, 4 ve 8 mg/kg tek doz damar ici (IV) yolla uygulandi. Kan ornekleri tolfenamik asit uygulamasi oncesi ve uygulamayi takiben 72. saatte alindi. Kan orneklerinden elde edilen serumlardan albumin, alkalen fosfataz (ALP), alanin aminotransferaz (ALT), aspartat aminotransferaz (AST), gamma glutamiltransferaz (GGT), kolesterol, kreatinin, trigliserid, total protein ve ure duzeyleri otoanalizor cihazinda olculdu. Kecilere tolfenamik asitin 2, 4 ve 8 mg/kg dozlarda IV uygulamasi sonrasi grup ici ve gruplar arasi degerlendirmede albumin, ALP, ALT, AST, GGT, kolesterol, kreatinin, trigliserid, total protein ve ure degerlerinde herhangi farklilik belirlenmedi (P>0.05). Sonuc olarak kecilerde tolfenamik asitin 2, 4 ve 8 mg/kg tek doz IV uygulamasinin biyokimyasal parametrelerde onemli degisiklige neden olmadigi belirlendi. Ancak kecilerde tolfenamik asitin guvenilirliginin molekuler ve histopatolojik duzeyde belirlenmesine ihtiyac vardir.","PeriodicalId":226066,"journal":{"name":"Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124929954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0