European Union LawPub Date : 2014-07-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0006
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco, Siri Harris, N. O’Meara
{"title":"6. General principles of law and the Charter of Fundamental Rights","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco, Siri Harris, N. O’Meara","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the overarching principles of the Union legal order, e.g. subsidiarity, proportionality, sustainability and equality; fundamental human rights in the Union (Court of Justice jurisdiction over Member State acts and rights against Union institutions or agents); and principles of administrative justice and good governance (legal certainty, non-retroactivity and legitimate expectations, rights of process and natural justice, transparency and legal professional privilege).","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129176175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2014-07-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0014
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco, Siri Harris, N. O’Meara
{"title":"14. Competition law and policy","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco, Siri Harris, N. O’Meara","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the law and policy on competition in the European Union. It discusses the economic theories underpinning competition protection and the way economic theory is applied in legal and policy decisions. The chapter analyses the scope and effect of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU and the relationship between the two provisions. Concerted practice, dominant position and abuse are defined, and the exceptions to the rules in Article 101 are outlined. This is followed by discussions of the application and enforcement of EU competition law and merger control. State aid and services in the general economic interest are also considered. The role of the consumer and consumer protection are considered throughout.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127723622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2014-05-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780199686117.003.0009
E. Spaventa
{"title":"9. Fundamental rights in the European Union","authors":"E. Spaventa","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780199686117.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780199686117.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines fundamental rights in the EU. It begins by analysing the historical background and the development of the case law on fundamental rights. It then examines the main Treaty provisions relating to fundamental rights protection, before turning to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. Finally, it looks at the relationship between the EU and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), including the extent to which the European Court of Human Rights agrees to scrutinize EU acts. It also considers the plan for the EU to accede to the ECHR.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131886113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2014-05-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780199686117.003.0012
Peter Oliver, Martín Martínez Navarro
{"title":"12. Free movement of goods","authors":"Peter Oliver, Martín Martínez Navarro","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780199686117.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780199686117.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses EU law on the free movement of goods This includes the so-called non-fiscal rules prohibiting quantitative restrictions on the free movement of goods, such as quotas; and measures having equivalent effect, like the national rules on the composition of beer and pasta. It also includes the fiscal rules prohibiting customs duties, charges having equivalent effect, and discriminatory internal taxation. Together these rules form the basis of the EU’s customs union.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125260130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2014-05-01DOI: 10.1093/he/9780199686117.003.0017
Alison Jones, Christopher Townley
{"title":"17. Competition law","authors":"Alison Jones, Christopher Townley","doi":"10.1093/he/9780199686117.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199686117.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the two core competition rules that govern anti-competitive agreements (Article 101 TFEU) and abuse of a dominant position (Article 102 TFEU). It begins with an overview of EU competition law. It then discusses the enforcement and consequences of infringement; who Articles 101 and 102 TFEU apply to and when they apply. It also identifies anti-competitive agreements and conduct.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125923883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2014-05-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780199686117.003.0015
L. Flynn
{"title":"15. Free movement of capital","authors":"L. Flynn","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780199686117.003.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780199686117.003.0015","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses EU law on the free movement of capital. It first considers the development of the current rules on capital, focusing on their material scope, direct effect, and role in relation to third countries. It then explains how the concept of restrictions, which is a feature of all internal market freedoms, operates in relation to capital. Next, it deals with the power of Member States to limit capital flows between different parts of the Union, as well as into and out of the Union. Finally, it examines the effects of case law regarding capital movement in relation to philanthropic and charitable activities, in order to see how the free movement of capital affects the ability of Member States to design the instruments by which they organize the delivery of services they consider are in the public interest.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128149253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2014-05-01DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780199686117.003.0010
Albertina Albors-Llorens
{"title":"10. Judicial protection before the Court of Justice of the European Union","authors":"Albertina Albors-Llorens","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780199686117.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780199686117.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an overview of the various procedural avenues to the Court of Justice of the European Union. It uses as a template the division between two main sets of proceedings: direct actions and preliminary references. Direct actions are brought directly either before the Court of Justice or the General Court; these are dealt with in their entirety by these courts. By contrast, preliminary references begin before a national court. When this court encounters a question on the interpretation or the validity of EU law, it may (or sometimes must) make a preliminary reference on this particular point to the Court of Justice.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125018244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2010-06-01DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511841408.004
D. Chalmers, Gareth Davies, G. Monti
{"title":"European Integration and the Treaty on European Union","authors":"D. Chalmers, Gareth Davies, G. Monti","doi":"10.1017/CBO9780511841408.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511841408.004","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION This chapter sets out the central features of the European integration process, which provide the historical and political context for European Union law. It also introduces some of the central concepts, ideas and developments in EU law. Section 2 explores how EU law is centred around an interplay between two themes. The first is the government of many contemporary problems through law. The second is the development of the ideals of Europe and European union. This interplay lays the ground for many of its debates. The European ideal conceives of Europe as the central place of progress, learning and civilisation, placing faith in humanity and its capacity to improve. Its dark side is its arrogance and its dismissal of ‘un-European’ ways of life or thought as violating these virtues. The idea of European union sets up a political community in competition with the nation-state but one, nevertheless, through which government policy is carried out. Section 3 considers the establishment of the three Communities, the European Economic Community (EEC), the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM). It sets out the central institutions: the Commission, the Parliament, the Council and the Court of Justice. It also considers the central policies, most notably the common market. This section also compares two developments of the 1960s that set out the two dominant models of political authority in EU law: the Luxembourg Accords which set out an intergovernmental vision with political authority and democracy vested in the nation-state, and Van Gend en Loos which set out a supranational one in which these are vested in supranational institutions and the rights of European citizens. Finally, this section evaluates the Single European Act (SEA). This established the internal market, and transformed the legislative and political culture surrounding the European Communities by setting out both an ambitious legislative programme and providing for significant amounts of legislation to be adopted free from the national veto.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133645756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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