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17. EU relations with third states and international organisations 17. 欧盟与第三国和国际组织的关系
European Union Law Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198870586.003.0017
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco
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引用次数: 0
8. Public enforcement of EU law (Articles 258–260 TFEU); review of legality and damages (Articles 263, 265, 268, 277 and 340(2) TFEU) 8. 欧盟法律的公开执行(TFEU第258-260条);合法性审查和损害赔偿(《劳动合同法》第263条、第265条、第268条、第277条和第340条第2款)
European Union Law Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0008
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys
{"title":"8. Public enforcement of EU law (Articles 258–260 TFEU); review of legality and damages (Articles 263, 265, 268, 277 and 340(2) TFEU)","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on direct actions before the Court of Justice. It is divided into two sections. Section I deals with direct actions relating to public enforcement of EU law between the Commission and Member States (Article 258 TFEU) and between Member States (Article 259 TFEU). The financial consequences of failure to remedy infringements are also covered (Article 260 TFEU). Section II deals with actions challenging the legality of binding institutional acts (action for annulment, Article 263 TFEU); action for failure to act (Article 265 TFEU); and the plea of illegality (Article 277 TFEU). It briefly examines the action for damages against EU institutions (Articles 268 and 340(2) TFEU), a Treaty-based action from which parallels can be drawn to the evolution of state liability, through the Court’s case law.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116777362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
7. Doctrines of European Union law: direct effect, supremacy, state liability for breach of EU law and other remedies 7. 欧盟法律理论:直接效力、至上、违反欧盟法律的国家责任和其他救济
European Union Law Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0007
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys
{"title":"7. Doctrines of European Union law: direct effect, supremacy, state liability for breach of EU law and other remedies","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the main doctrines or principles of EU law. It is divided into three sections. It starts with a discussion on the principle of direct effect and indirect effect, with reference to regulations, directives and international agreements. It then considers the doctrine of supremacy or primacy of EU law with reference to a selection of Member States and the UK. The chapter also considers state liability for breach of EU law, and other remedies.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121207604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1. Introduction 1. 介绍
European Union Law Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198870586.003.0001
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco
{"title":"1. Introduction","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198870586.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198870586.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This introductory chapter traces the development of the European Union. Since its inception in 1952, the EU has matured and developed from a Community of like-minded states into a Union of a greater diversity of states, with a comprehensive legal system which is increasingly penetrating the national legal systems of Member States. From the six original members, the EU now counts 27 Member States. Eleven of the thirteen newer Member States are in Central and Eastern Europe, and have discarded their old Communist regimes, turning into democracies with the qualifications to join the Union. The latest developments and changes, including Brexit and the effects of Covid-19, are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128172376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
5. The European Union legal system 5. 欧盟法律体系
European Union Law Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198870586.003.0005
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco
{"title":"5. The European Union legal system","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198870586.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198870586.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the EU system’s sources of law covering: primary legislation, secondary Union legislation and other sources of law, including ‘soft law’. It also discusses the legislative procedures, decision-making procedure of the Commission and legislative powers and implied powers. The chapter concludes with a discussion on the application of the principle of subsidiarity and proportionality.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115019670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3. The institutions of the European Union 3.欧盟的机构
European Union Law Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198870586.003.0003
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco
{"title":"3. The institutions of the European Union","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198870586.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198870586.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the role and composition of the institutions of the EU. These include the European Council, the Council, the Commission, the European Parliament, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the General Court, the Court of Auditors, the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), the Committee of the Regions (COR), the European Investment Bank and the European Central Bank. This chapter also discusses the EU’s associated bodies or agencies as well as their respective roles and the ways in which they interrelate with the EU institutions.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131007259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
12. Free movement of persons and services and freedom of establishment 12. 人员和服务的自由流动和建立的自由
European Union Law Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198870586.003.0012
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco
{"title":"12. Free movement of persons and services and freedom of establishment","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198870586.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198870586.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the free movement of workers, family members and non-active persons and freedom of establishment, and places this within the framework of citizenship of the European Union. The free movement of workers is one of the original four freedoms in the Treaty of Rome establishing the European Economic Community. Free movement of workers was essential for the construction of an internal market, and for several decades the freedom to move within the Community maintained its strict link with economic activity. Free movement has now evolved beyond the economically active with access, for example, to social advantages and rights for family members. This chapter also considers the exceptions to free movement (e.g. the public health and public security exceptions) and special cases of free movement (e.g. sport and lawyers).","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127226972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
7. Legislative Powers 7. 立法权
European Union Law Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198864660.003.0007
R. Schütze
{"title":"7. Legislative Powers","authors":"R. Schütze","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198864660.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198864660.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter addresses what the legislative powers of the European Union are, and what types of procedures are legislative procedures. It begins by analysing the scope of the Union's legislative competences. This scope is limited, as the Union is not a sovereign State. The chapter then looks at the different categories of Union competences. Depending on what competence category is involved, the Union will enjoy distinct degrees of legislative power. The chapter also considers the identity of the Union legislator. Various legislative procedures thereby determine how the Union must exercise its legislative competences. Finally, the chapter scrutinizes the principle of subsidiarity as a constitutional principle that controls the exercise of the Union's shared legislative powers.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124931070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
17. Competition Law 17. 竞争法
European Union Law Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198864660.003.0017
R. Schütze
{"title":"17. Competition Law","authors":"R. Schütze","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198864660.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198864660.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter assesses the EU competition law on private undertakings. The relevant Treaty section is here built upon three pillars. The first pillar deals with anticompetitive cartels and can be found in Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The second pillar concerns situations where a dominant undertaking abuses its market power and is found in Article 102. The third pillar is unfortunately invisible, for when the Treaties were concluded, they did not mention the control of mergers. This constitutional gap has never been closed by later Treaty amendments, yet it has received a legislative filling in the form of the EU Merger Regulation.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132368394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
16. Free Movement of Services and Capital 16. 服务和资本的自由流动
European Union Law Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198864660.003.0016
R. Schütze
{"title":"16. Free Movement of Services and Capital","authors":"R. Schütze","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198864660.003.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198864660.003.0016","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on the third and fourth fundamental freedom of the European Union's internal market: the freedom of services and the freedom of capital. It begins by analysing the general aspects of the free movement of services. The European Court has significantly pushed negative integration through a restriction test; yet the Union has here equally followed a positive integration path in the form of the ‘Services Directive’. The chapter moves to two special—and very controversial—services regimes, namely that for posted workers and that for public services. It then deals with the free movement of capital, considering the scope of the (negative) freedom and surveying the various grounds on which restrictions to the free movement of capital may be justified.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133307437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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