European Union LawPub Date : 2018-07-26DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0010
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys
{"title":"10. Free movement of goods (II): quantitative restrictions and measures having equivalent effect","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the non-pecuniary obstacles to the law on the free movement of goods in the EU. It discusses the following: prohibition of quantitative restrictions and measures having equivalent effect; grounds of derogation under Article 36 TFEU; indistinctly applicable measures and mandatory requirements, Cassis de Dijon and developing the list of mandatory requirements; principles of mutual recognition and equivalence; Case C-267 and 268/91 Keck and Mithouard (1993) and certain selling arrangements; presentation requirements; the conditions in Keck and the difficulties in finding a consistent rule; the blurred distinction between Article 36 TFEU and ‘mandatory requirements’; Article 35 TFEU; and Directive 98/34 on the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115378737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2018-07-26DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0003
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys
{"title":"3. The institutions of the Union","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the institutions of the EU and associated bodies. These include the European Council, the Council, the Commission, the European Parliament, the Court of Justice of the European Union and the General Court, the Court of Auditors, the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), the Committee of the Regions (COR), the European Investment Bank, and the European Central Bank.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117088131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2018-07-26DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0002
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys
{"title":"2. The constitutional base of the Union","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the Treaties which together represent the primary law of the European Union; its constitutional base. These include the Single European Act 1986; the Treaty on European Union (the Maastricht Treaty) 1993; the Treaty of Amsterdam (signed June 1997, entered into force 1 May 1999); the Nice Treaty (adopted December 2001, entered into force 1 February 2003); and the Treaty of Lisbon (signed December 2007, entered into force 1 December 2009).","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125257096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2018-07-26DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198818854.003.0001
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco
{"title":"1. Introduction","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198818854.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198818854.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This introductory chapter traces the development of the European Union. Since its inception in 1952 the EU has matured and developed from a Community of like-minded States into a Union of a greater diversity of states, with a comprehensive legal system which is increasingly penetrating the national legal systems of Member States. From the six original members, the EU now counts 28 Member States, after Croatia’s recent accession. Eleven of the thirteen States which have joined in the last decade are in Central and Eastern Europe and have discarded their old Communist regimes, turning into democracies with the qualifications to join the Union.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"298 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133847829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2018-07-26DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0012
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys
{"title":"12. Citizenship and free movement of persons: workers and establishment","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the free movement of workers, family members and non-active persons, and freedom of establishment, and places this within the framework of citizenship of the European Union. The free movement of workers is one of the original four freedoms in the Treaty of Rome establishing the European Economic Community. Free movement of workers was essential for the construction of an internal market, and for several decades the freedom to move within the Community maintained its strict link with economic activity.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121519380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2018-07-26DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198818854.003.0007
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco
{"title":"7. Doctrines of European Union law: direct effect, supremacy, state liability for breach of Union law and other remedies","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198818854.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198818854.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews the main doctrines or principles of EU law. It is divided into three sections: direct effect and indirect effect; supremacy or primacy; state liability for breach of Union law and other remedies.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129997101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2018-07-26DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0005
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys
{"title":"5. The Union legal system","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198758525.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the EU legal system covering primary legislation; public international law in EU courts; secondary Union legislation; legislative procedures; decision-making procedure of the Commission; and legislative powers.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114777063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2018-07-26DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0009
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys
{"title":"9. Free movement of goods (I): the abolition of customs duties and internal taxation","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter introduces the law on the free movement of goods in the EU. It discusses the following: the customs union; the free movement of goods provisions in the TFEU; customs duties and common customs tariffs; charges having equivalent effect to a customs duty, and charges falling within the scope of internal taxation.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"2673 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128383740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"State Aid Law","authors":"Jorge Marcos Ramos","doi":"10.1017/9781108654173.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108654173.023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132311805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
European Union LawPub Date : 2014-07-01DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0015
Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco, Siri Harris, N. O’Meara
{"title":"15. Environmental law and policy","authors":"Margot Horspool, M. Humphreys, Michael Wells-Greco, Siri Harris, N. O’Meara","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198758525.003.0015","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines environmental law and policy in the European Union, considering Union powers and the international context. It discusses the framework for Union environmental law and policy; environmental principles; European Union environmental law by sector; trade in endangered species; nature conservation; environmental protection implementation and enforcement; and environmental litigation.","PeriodicalId":225762,"journal":{"name":"European Union Law","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115479814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}