Clinical Science of Nutrition最新文献

Is coffee effective on food intake in high fat diet-fed obese rats? 咖啡对高脂饮食喂养的肥胖大鼠的食物摄入量有效吗？

Clinical Science of Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.85

Melahat Sedanur Macit Çelebi, Eda Köksal

{"title":"Is coffee effective on food intake in high fat diet-fed obese rats?","authors":"Melahat Sedanur Macit Çelebi, Eda Köksal","doi":"10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.85","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Coffee might be effective in the treatment of obesity with its high polyphenol and caffeine content. In this regard, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of different coffee types on body weight, food intake, and biochemical parameters in obese rats. \u0000Methods: Wistar Albino adult male rats were randomly divided into four groups (one control and three coffee groups) after obesity development (after six weeks), and three types of coffee (Turkish coffee, instant coffee, filter coffee) administration were performed for two weeks. \u0000Results: Food consumption was statistically significantly lower in the Turkish coffee (15,6±1,06 g/d) and filter coffee group (16,9±0,8 g/d) compared to the control group (18,5±0,6) in the eighth-week (p<0.001). At the end of two weeks, there is no difference between the groups regarding weight in the rats (p>0.05). However, the body weight gain (g) change was lower in the Turkish coffee group (p<0.001). There was no significant difference between groups in biochemical parameters. However, negative correlations were obtained between NE (ng/L), Leptin (ng/ml), Adiponectin (mg/L), UCP-1 (ng/L), UCP-2 (ng/L), UCP-3 (ng/L) and average energy intake (kcal) in Turkish coffee administrated rats. \u0000Conclusion: According to the study results, coffee consumption, especially Turkish coffee, has a reducing effect on food intake. This effect is likely due to the higher phenolic content of the given Turkish coffee than the same amount of filter and instant coffee. Further studies are needed to explain the effects of coffee consumption on body weight and other casual relationships, especially in the long term.","PeriodicalId":225536,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Science of Nutrition","volume":"77 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140964499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complications of pediatric enteral nutrition at home: a systematic review of quantitative research 居家小儿肠内营养并发症：定量研究的系统回顾

Clinical Science of Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.80

Remziye Semerci, Hatice Pars

{"title":"Complications of pediatric enteral nutrition at home: a systematic review of quantitative research","authors":"Remziye Semerci, Hatice Pars","doi":"10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.80","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Identifying complications related to enteral nutrition at home in children is important in terms of establishing standard discharge education and training programs to support parents in managing complications. The study aimed to synthesize current evidence on the complications of pediatric enteral nutrition at home. \u0000Methods: The study was conducted according to PRISMA recommendations. Eight databases were reviewed between 2012 and 2022 in Turkish, German, and English languages. Articles were assessed in three stages: title, abstract, and full text. The review included 18 studies that met all the inclusion criteria. The Joanna Briggs Institute Meta-Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instruments were used to assess the quality appraisal of the studies. \u0000Results: A total of 18 studies with 19,531 children were included from 14 countries. The outcome measures were major and minor complications with pediatric enteral nutrition at home. 11 of the 18 papers included were retrospective studies on complications of PEG. In studies reporting the overall rate of major complications ranged from 0% to 14.3%, and the most common complications were reoperation (2.64%-12.4%), and gastrocolic fistula/perforation (0.9%-3.8%). In studies reporting the overall rate of minor complications, the rate ranged from 16.4%-73.6% and the most common complications were infection (8.2%-31.9%), dislodgement (1.6%-21%), skin granulation (4%-50.4%), and vomiting (1%-49.89%). \u0000Conclusion: This systematic review reveals that the rate of complications in pediatric enteral nutrition at home cannot be underestimated. Healthcare providers should plan their practice considering these complications to support parents in managing complications of pediatric enteral nutrition at home.","PeriodicalId":225536,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Science of Nutrition","volume":"116 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140250791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of video-based education on percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube use duration: A case report 视频教育对经皮内镜胃造瘘管使用时间的影响：病例报告

Clinical Science of Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.77

Guldan Kahveci, E. B. Özşenel, Sema Basat

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the effect of parenteral nutrition on mortality and morbidity in hospitalized patients with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding 评估肠外营养对非静脉性上消化道出血住院患者死亡率和发病率的影响

Clinical Science of Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.76

Oğuzhan Kara, M. Tayfur, Sema Basat

{"title":"Evaluation of the effect of parenteral nutrition on mortality and morbidity in hospitalized patients with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding","authors":"Oğuzhan Kara, M. Tayfur, Sema Basat","doi":"10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.76","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Nutritional support products should preferably be administered orally whenever possible, with rare exceptions, one of which is gastrointestinal bleeding. In our study, we examined the effects of parenteral nutrition support, which we have recently introduced in the treatment of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding, on the hospitalization duration and mortality-morbidity of these patients. \u0000Methods: We analyzed the patients admitted to the Internal Medicine Service with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in our study. Patients were retrospectively analyzed in two groups, based on the years in which total parenteral nutrition (TPN) was initiated (2016-2017) and not initiated (2012-2013). Hospitalization durations and discharge methods were compared between the two groups. \u0000Results: Our study included a total of 369 cases after screening and application of our exclusion criteria. 35.5% of these cases received TPN, while 64.5% did not. When evaluated based on the TPN administration status after stabilizing the Rockall score of the patients, as well as considering the need for erythrocyte suspension (ES), fresh frozen plasma (FFP) replacement, and length of hospital stay, the length of hospital stay was significantly longer in those receiving TPN compared to those who did not. \u0000Conclusion: Although TPN may be the preferred choice in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding for whom oral nutrition is not suitable, our study suggests that this preference not only does not lead to a reduction in the number of blood and blood product replacements but also prolongs the hospital stay. While it is believed that complications of nutritional support with TPN may contribute to this result, our retrospective study did not provide data on this. Comprehensive prospective studies are needed on this issue.","PeriodicalId":225536,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Science of Nutrition","volume":"25 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140252285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shortages of clinical nutritional components and management strategies 临床营养成分和管理策略短缺

Clinical Science of Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.78

B. Kelleci-Çakır, Meltem Halil, K. Demirkan, Mutlu Doğanay

{"title":"Shortages of clinical nutritional components and management strategies","authors":"B. Kelleci-Çakır, Meltem Halil, K. Demirkan, Mutlu Doğanay","doi":"10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.78","url":null,"abstract":"Parenteral nutrition (PN) solution is a medication of high concern due to its intricate drug utilization procedure. It has been reported that since 2010, nearly every component involved in the preparation of PN admixtures has experienced a shortage at least once. Shortages may lead to therapy delays in hospitals, clinics and other health-related facilities or reductions in quality, prompting healthcare providers to recommend alternative treatments, potentially leading to medication errors, negatively influencing patient outcomes, and consume healthcare assets. The causes of medication shortages are diverse and encompass unidentified factors (44%), manufacturing complications (36%), supply and demand imbalances (8%), discontinued product lines (8%), insufficient access to raw materials (4%), and natural disasters. The duration for the resolution of these shortages was inconsistent, with certain product shortages that were resolved experiencing a recurrence, while others persisted for several months to years. The pharmacy department can take the lead in efficiently managing drug shortages by guaranteeing that its institution possesses the essential infrastructure and a clearly outlined management strategy well in advance of any shortages arising. During periods of shortages, it is extremely important to limit the use of nutritional products to patients with valid indications and those with nonfunctional gastrointestinal systems. Effective management of drug shortages, including PN components, necessitates a comprehensive plan and the involvement of an interprofessional team. This team should contribute to the development of the plan and be ready to implement it swiftly in case of a shortage or outage. Once the shortage of PN components is deemed resolved, all rationing and conservation strategies should be halted, as these measures are meant to be employed exclusively during shortages. Once the PN component shortage has been resolved, it is crucial to resume providing the full dosage of PN components to all patients in need of PN therapy.","PeriodicalId":225536,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Science of Nutrition","volume":"60 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140253076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is routine monitoring of gastric residual volume measurement necessary? 是否有必要对胃剩余容积测量进行常规监测？

Clinical Science of Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.62210/clinscinutr.2024.79

Ahmet Çakır, H. Memiş

引用次数: 0

Malnutrition Assessed by the GLIM Criteria Using 6 Different Approaches for Reduced Muscle Mass Criterion: Which Version Is Better Associated with Mortality in Community-Dwelling Older Adults? 用 GLIM 标准评估营养不良，采用 6 种不同的肌肉质量减少标准：哪种版本与居住在社区的老年人的死亡率更相关？

Clinical Science of Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.5152/clinscinutr.2023.23089

S. Özkök, B. Ilhan, Nefise Şeker, Pınar Küçükdağlı, Özlem Yılmaz, C. Kılıç, M. Karan, Gülistan Bayat

引用次数: 0

Increased Dietary Inflammatory Index Score Is Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Obese Women: A Case–Control Study 肥胖女性饮食炎症指数评分升高与2型糖尿病相关:一项病例对照研究

Clinical Science of Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.5152/clinscinutr.2023.23056

Kadriye Toprak, S. Gorpelioglu, S. Ozdemir, Ahmet Ozsoy, A. Ayaz

引用次数: 0

Is Immunonutrition Effective on Surgical Site Infection and Length of Hospital Stay in Pancreaticoduodenectomy Patients? 免疫营养对胰十二指肠切除术患者手术部位感染和住院时间有效吗?

Clinical Science of Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5152/clinscinutr.2023.23090

P. Tasar, S. Kilicturgay

引用次数: 0

Use of NUTrition Risk in the Critically Ill and Modified NUTrition Risk in the Critically Ill with C-Reactive Protein Scores as a Prognostic Indicator in COVID-19 Patients 危重患者营养风险和危重患者改良营养风险与c反应蛋白评分作为COVID-19患者预后指标的应用

Clinical Science of Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.5152/clinscinutr.2023.23077

G. Calıskan, P. Kucukdemirci Kaya, M. Dikici, N. Kelebek Girgin

引用次数: 0