The Indian journal of child health最新文献_第5页

Case report: A rare case of central precocious puberty due to hypothalamic hamartoma 病例报告:1例罕见的下丘脑错构瘤致中枢性性早熟

The Indian journal of child health Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v9i8.3556

Jayashree Satish Rao, S. M, M. Savitha, Thrupthi Surendra

引用次数: 0

Isolated double-chambered right ventricle in a young female – a rare congenital heart disease: Evaluation by transthoracic color echocardiography and cardiac computed tomography 一位年轻女性的孤立双室右心室——一种罕见的先天性心脏病:经胸彩色超声心动图和心脏计算机断层扫描的评价

The Indian journal of child health Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v9i8.3597

Akhil Mehrotra, Nishant Yadav, Ajay Sharma, Shwati Singh, Shubham Kacker

引用次数: 1

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis - A fatal cause of persistent fever in neonates: A case series 噬血细胞淋巴组织细胞增多症-新生儿持续发热的致命原因:一个病例系列

The Indian journal of child health Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v9i8.3580

Anupa Pillai, Aswathy Rahul, S. Hariharan, Radhika Sujatha, A. Gopal

引用次数: 0

Hurried child syndrome: A narrative review 匆忙儿童综合症:叙述回顾

The Indian journal of child health Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v9i7.3593

Amit Agrawal, Shweta Sharma, Jyotshna Shrivastava

引用次数: 1

Study of the relationship of serum Vitamin D and ferritin levels in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 注意缺陷多动障碍患儿血清维生素D与铁蛋白水平关系的研究

The Indian journal of child health Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v9i7.3445

Ashima Mehta, B. P. Kalra, Malini Srivastava

{"title":"Study of the relationship of serum Vitamin D and ferritin levels in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","authors":"Ashima Mehta, B. P. Kalra, Malini Srivastava","doi":"10.32677/ijch.v9i7.3445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32677/ijch.v9i7.3445","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders among school-age children in India. Etiopathogenesis is attributed to abnormal dopamine regulation which is influenced by both genetic (genes encodingdopamine-DRD4, DRD5, and DAT1) and environmental factors. Micronutrients such as iron and Vitamin D play imperative roles in neurologic function, neurotransmitter synthesis, and regulation. Aim: The aim of the study was to study the association between Serum Vitamin D and Serum Ferritin levels in children with ADHD. Materials and Methods: This case–control study was conducted in the outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital, from October 2019 to May 2021. Subjects (n=30) included patients with the diagnosis of ADHD (using child behavior checklist and INDT–ADHD). Healthy children of the comparable age group were taken as controls. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 22. Results: The mean value of serum ferritin levels in cases was observed to be 32.55±31.97 ng/ml and in controls was 143.43±260.40 ng/ml. The study found a significant difference in the mean value of serum ferritin levels in cases and controls (p?0.024). No significant difference in the mean value of serum Vitamin D in cases and controls (p–0.229) was noted. Conclusions: An association between low levels of serum ferritin and ADHD was seen. ","PeriodicalId":22476,"journal":{"name":"The Indian journal of child health","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85737692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Management outcome and risk factor in children with severe acute malnutrition in <6 months of age and role of supplementary suckling technique in re-establishing breastfeeding <6月龄严重急性营养不良儿童的管理结局和危险因素及补充哺乳技术在恢复母乳喂养中的作用

The Indian journal of child health Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v9i7.3434

D. Lalwani, Aradhna Kankane, Kawalpreet Chhabra, O. Chaurasiya

{"title":"Management outcome and risk factor in children with severe acute malnutrition in <6 months of age and role of supplementary suckling technique in re-establishing breastfeeding","authors":"D. Lalwani, Aradhna Kankane, Kawalpreet Chhabra, O. Chaurasiya","doi":"10.32677/ijch.v9i7.3434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32677/ijch.v9i7.3434","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of the study was to study management outcomes and risk factors in children with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) <6 months and to assess the role of the Supplementary Suckling Technique (SST) in reestablishing breastfeeding. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective observational hospital-based study done in the Department of Pediatrics in a tertiary teaching institute from October 2019 to September 2020. 75 children who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Children were managed according to the WHO protocol. SST was used to establish breastfeeding in cases of lactation failure. Results: A total of 75 infant’s up to 6 months of age were enrolled. Most infants presented at the age of 2–4 months (42.67%). The male-female ratio was 1.2:1. 50 (66.67%) mothers were illiterate and 65 (82.67%) belonged to the lower socioeconomic status. A history of preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW) was found in 54 (72%) and 62 (82.67%) infants, respectively. Exclusive breast feed was given to 13.33% while top feeding given to 86.6% of infants. With proper management target weight was achieved in 53 (70.66%) infants. Most infants stayed from 11 to 20 days (79.37%). Lactation was re-established in 60.46% of children who tried the supplement suckling technique. Conclusion: Lack of awareness regarding adequate infant feeding practices and illiteracy is an important factor for the high prevalence of malnutrition. SST is an effective way in reestablishing breastfeeding in lactational failure. Proper counseling and education of the mother by health-care professionals can help in improving exclusive breastfeeding rate.","PeriodicalId":22476,"journal":{"name":"The Indian journal of child health","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83038758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Situs ambiguous with three chambered heart (single atrium), evaluation by four-dimensional X-strain color echocardiography – A case report 三室心脏(单心房)位置模糊，四维x线彩色超声心动图评价1例

The Indian journal of child health Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v9i7.3534

Akhil Mehrotra, Ajay Sharma, Swati Singh, Shubham Kacker

引用次数: 0

Maternal nutritional awareness and iron deficiency anemia in children aged 6 months–2 years in a tertiary care hospital in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦哥印拜陀一家三级医院中6个月至2岁儿童的产妇营养意识和缺铁性贫血

The Indian journal of child health Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v9i7.3546

Shahana Parvin Sheik, F. Saidalikutty

{"title":"Maternal nutritional awareness and iron deficiency anemia in children aged 6 months–2 years in a tertiary care hospital in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu","authors":"Shahana Parvin Sheik, F. Saidalikutty","doi":"10.32677/ijch.v9i7.3546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32677/ijch.v9i7.3546","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aims to analyze the risk factors and vital role of mothers in prevention of nutritional anemia in the early childhood. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study done in Coimbatore for 2 years. Using a pre-tested structured validated tool, mothers of children aged 6 months–2 years were interviewed to collect information on factors contributing to anemia with special regard to maternal knowledge. Results: Anemia was more in the latter half of infancy (67.2%) with male predominance (60.5%). An affirmative association between increased cow’s milk intake and low hemoglobin was present (p=0.002). Employed and less educated mothers had more anemic children (p<0.05). Of 16% mothers classified as “poor” awareness, 95.45% children had low hemoglobin (p<0.05). Conclusion: Recognizing the causative factors plays an essential role in preventing iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Exclusive breastfeeding must be promoted, along with avoiding excessive cow’s milk intake. Intervening at the right period with age-appropriate foods becomes a necessity. Maternal illiteracy has a positive correlation with anemia in infants. Improving maternal awareness by the physicians will pave the road toward a nation free from anemia.","PeriodicalId":22476,"journal":{"name":"The Indian journal of child health","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82402800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demographic, clinical, chest X-ray characteristics, and outcome of children admitted with acute bronchiolitis in the tertiary care hospital South India 人口统计学，临床，胸部x线特征，并入院儿童急性细支气管炎在印度南部三级医院的结果

The Indian journal of child health Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v9i6.3471

Chandradeve Varma B S K Buddharaju

{"title":"Demographic, clinical, chest X-ray characteristics, and outcome of children admitted with acute bronchiolitis in the tertiary care hospital South India","authors":"Chandradeve Varma B S K Buddharaju","doi":"10.32677/ijch.v9i6.3471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32677/ijch.v9i6.3471","url":null,"abstract":"Aim and Objectives: The goal of this research was to assess the demographic, clinical, and radiological characteristics of children brought to the hospital with acute bronchiolitis. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study of children aged 1–3 years whowere admitted to a tertiary care center with acute bronchiolitis between June and August 2021. The research excludes infants <1 month. Age, sex, comorbidities, tachypnea, respiratory distress, saturations, nebulizations’, oxygen therapy, and mortality were all recorded as variables. The data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. Results: About 60% of the 162 children admitted with bronchiolitis are males, and 68% of the babies had been exposed to passive smoking. Cough (98%) and wheeze (91%) were the mostcommon symptoms and signs, respectively. On chest X-rays, 73% of the children had hyperinflated lung fields and 8% had atelectasis. Out of 29 children with severe hypoxemia and respiratory failure, 25 children responded to high-flow nasal cannula or continuouspositive airway pressure, and only four required intubation and invasive ventilation. In our study, there was no mortality. Conclusion: The most common reason for hospitalization among infants is acute bronchiolitis. We have significantly reduced the use of antibiotics,systemic steroids, and bronchodilators in our hospital after developing standard treatment protocols for acute bronchiolitis and strictly following them.","PeriodicalId":22476,"journal":{"name":"The Indian journal of child health","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88549853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of screening tool for diagnosis of childhood asthma by exclusion method 排除法诊断儿童哮喘筛查工具的验证

The Indian journal of child health Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v9i6.3263

S. Kondekar, Nimisha S. Dange, S. Rathi

{"title":"Validation of screening tool for diagnosis of childhood asthma by exclusion method","authors":"S. Kondekar, Nimisha S. Dange, S. Rathi","doi":"10.32677/ijch.v9i6.3263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32677/ijch.v9i6.3263","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In the 21st century, with growing concerns over over-diagnosis of asthma in children; the diagnosis of asthma is left as diagnosis by exclusion. On the same lines, an attempt had been made to device a criteria to exclude diagnosis of asthma. The criteria are labeled as other than asthma (OTA) criteria. It is assumed that if a case does not satisfy OTA tool, then it is likely to be asthma. This study had objectives of validation of screening tool by expert and validation of OTA tool by direct application on patients. Materials and Methods: This was an observational and prospective study only. Total 120 cases were enrolled. Questionnaire applied on all cases and all of the 120 cases were followed up on day 30 with clinical diagnosis and were included in results estimation. Results: According to the screening tool, out of 120 cases, 83 cases (69.2%) were found to have OTA while 37 cases (30.8%) werefound to have non-OTA. However, among this study population, 94 cases (78.3%) had non-asthma and 26 cases (21.7%) had clinical diagnosis of asthma taken as gold standard. The association between clinical diagnosis and total score based diagnosis was found to bestatistically significant (p=1.96E-07). Sensitivity was 91.57% and specificity was 51.35% which helps detect OTA cases effectively. Predictive value of positive test is 80.85% and predictive value of negative test was 73.08%. OTA category has relative risk of 3.003 for diagnosis of non-asthma as compared to 0.262 for non-OTA category being almost 3 times in comparison to non-OTA category. Thus, OTA was consistent with non-asthma diagnosis. Conclusion: On direct application of patients in prospective study, this tool has proven its value as an effective screening tool. This was the first such study to diagnose asthma by exclusion, devising a criterion for other than asthma conditions.","PeriodicalId":22476,"journal":{"name":"The Indian journal of child health","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84132024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0