{"title":"PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FIPPED CLASSROM MELALUI METODE KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V111 SMP YP-PGRI MAKASSAR","authors":"Thomas Helmon, Andi Taskirah, Muhammad Anas","doi":"10.51673/jips.v4i1.1450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v4i1.1450","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk menigkatkan hasil belajar Biologi melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Makassar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar observasi dan tes akhir siklus. Data yang dikumpul dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan dilengakapi tabel frekuensi, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus satu berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 13 orang atau 43,3% dan pada siklus dua berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 17 orang siswa atau 56,7%. Peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus satu yaitu 68,1% daan pada siklus dua meningkat menjadi 95% serta terjadi peningkatan ketuntatasan hasil belajar pada siklus satu yaitu 13 orang siswa atau 43,34% dan meningkat pada siklus dua yaitu 30 orang siswa atau 84,83 Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Melalui Metode Kontekstual Uuntk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V111 SMP YP-PGRI Makassar dapat meningkat","PeriodicalId":224660,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136329080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PRODUKSI BAHAN BAKAR NABATI DARI MINYAK JARAK DENGAN BANTUAN ULTRASONIK","authors":"Umar Rusli Marasabessy, Andy Suryanto, La Ifa","doi":"10.51673/jips.v4i1.1474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v4i1.1474","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : mengetahui pengaruh gelombang suara pada pembuatan bahan bakar alternatif biodiesel dari minyak jarak, disamping itu juga untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu reaksi dan konsentrasi katalis heterogen dalam memperoleh produk biodiesel sebagai bahan bakar nabati. Penelitian dilaksanakan yang diawali dengan reaksi esterifikasi untuk menurunkan kadar free fatty acid dan dilanjutkan dengan reaksi transesterifikasi dengan pemanasan ultrasonik. Parameter kualitas produk yang dihasilkan antara lain ; bilangan asam. Densitas, viskositas, kadar air dan analisa gas chromatography.","PeriodicalId":224660,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS","volume":"256 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136329074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gres Maretta, Desri Yohanna Christiani Nainggolan, Andy Darmawan
{"title":"STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS PLANKTON KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI TELUK LAMPUNG","authors":"Gres Maretta, Desri Yohanna Christiani Nainggolan, Andy Darmawan","doi":"10.51673/jips.v4i1.1477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v4i1.1477","url":null,"abstract":"Plankton adalah komponen paling penting dalam kehidupan akuatik yang berperan penting sebagai mata rantai paling awal dalam rantai makanan. Plankton menjadi dua yaitu plankton hewani disebut sebagai zooplankton dan plankton tumbuhan disebut sebagai fitoplankton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas plankton diperairan keramba jaring apung (KJA). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari- April 2022 di perairan Teluk Lampung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan stasiun, yaitu stasiun 1 (terletak di lokasi yang mempunyai jumlah KJA lebih banyak), stasiun ke 2 (terletak di lokasi jumlah KJA yang lebih sedikit), stasiun ke 3 (terletak di lokasi sedang tidak ada KJA). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis Keanekaragaman dan Dominansi. Indeks Keanekargaman yang paling tinggi ditemukan di stasiun 3 yang mencapai 3,26 pada stasiun 3, sedangkan Nilai Indeks Dominansi yang paling tinggi mencapai 0,047 pada stasiun 2. Jumlah spesies yang ditemukan pada keramba jaring apung sebanyak 29 genus, 17 fitoplankton dan zooplankton sebanyak 12 genus. Fitoplankton yang mendominansi adalah Skeletonema dan zooplankton yang mendominasi adalah Naupilus.","PeriodicalId":224660,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136329075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asriadi Asriadi, Irwan Ridwan Rahim, Abdul Rahman Djamaluddin
{"title":"DAMPAK AKIBAT AKTIFITAS PENAMBANGAN PASIR DI KOTA SORONG","authors":"Asriadi Asriadi, Irwan Ridwan Rahim, Abdul Rahman Djamaluddin","doi":"10.51673/jips.v4i1.1472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v4i1.1472","url":null,"abstract":"Pasir merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok konstruksi, kebutuhannya pun sangat tinggi permintaannya dalam kegiatan pembangunan Kota Sorong antara lain pekerjaan struktur dan infrastruktur, salah satu material yang pokok adalah pasir. penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis seberapa besar dampak ekonomi terhadap masyarakat akibat kegiatan penambang pasir dan memberikan usulan pengelolaan penanggulangan dampak banjir terhadap kegiatan penambangan pasir di Kota Sorong khususnya wilayah km 10 Kampung Bugis. rancangan penelitian ini dalam bentuk program kerja yang disusun untuk memudahkan dalam melaksakan penelitian secara efektif dan efisien. dalam tahapan ini akan dilakukan aerialgraphy dan overlay peta wilayah daerah tambang sehingga dapat teridentifikasi seberapa besar luasan tambang dari tahun ke tahun, tahapan dalam penelitian dikelompok dari studi peRpustakaan, pengumpulan data, survey dan observasi lapangan. serta teknik analisis data menggunakan metode eclac dan metode ahp. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan luas galian menjadi 60% sehingga area genangan banjir meluas menjadi 88%, terjadi kenaikan biaya setiap tahun, kenaikan tertinggi pada tahun 2016, dimana besar biaya kerusakan dan kerugian sebesar Rp 12,6 milyar dengan total komulatif yang dicapai sampai dengan tahun 2016 adalah sebesar Rp. 77,14 milyar. dalam upaya pengelolaan penanggulangan banjir didapat 5 kriteria upaya pengelolaan antara lain biaya,ketersediaan,pelaksanaan,waktu dan ramah lingkungan. dengan 3 alternatif yaitu perkuatan hukum, pembangunan fisik dan rekayasa sosial.","PeriodicalId":224660,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136329076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sintesis Keterampilan Guru Mengajar Literasi Sains Melalui Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi","authors":"Rabiudin Rabiudin","doi":"10.51673/jips.v4i1.1463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v4i1.1463","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to measure teachers' skills in teaching scientific literacy based on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). These teaching skills are seen from the planning of learning, preparation of learning media, teaching skills, mastery of teaching materials, and skills for conducting evaluations according to the level of literacy students need intervention, basic, capable, skilled, and need creative space. This study uses an explorative descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques using observation and in-depth interviews. The sample for this study consisted of 25 teachers at Islamic elementary schools (MI) in Sorong City and Sorong Regency, West Papua. Important research findings show that most teachers are skilled in teaching HOTS-based science literacy at the literacy level need intervention and at the basic level or cognitive level of remembering and understanding but have difficulty teaching at the skillful literacy level and need space for the creation or difficulty teaching at the evaluation and creation level on cognitive review.","PeriodicalId":224660,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136329078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Apriana Hidayanti, Eka Nurminda Dewi Mandalika
{"title":"The PEARSON CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION COSTS ON THE LAND AREA OF SALT FARMERS IN BOLO SUB-DISTRICT, BIMA DISTRICT","authors":"Anna Apriana Hidayanti, Eka Nurminda Dewi Mandalika","doi":"10.51673/jips.v4i1.1444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v4i1.1444","url":null,"abstract":"Salt is broadly divided into 3 (three) groups, namely salt for human consumption, salt for salting and various foods and, salt for industry. In Indonesia, salt is widely produced by evaporating seawater on a piece of coastal land with the help of wind and sunlight as a source of evaporation energy. The situation above is supported by the condition of the waters of Indonesia, one of which is Bolo District, Sanolo village ranks first in terms of salt production in Bima Regency so that many residents work as salt farmers, production costs in salt farmers in Bolo kecamata include elements of labor wages, depreciation costs of production equipment such as (pump machines, crowbars, sacks, windmills) gasoline costs in activating production aids then tax costs per year. Based on the above explanation, the researcher aims to determine the level of closeness of the relationship between variables in the production cost factor terhadapa land area with the Pearson Correlation Test method. There are 60 samples of salt farmers obtained by purposive sampling obtained the results of the Person Correlation Analysis Test results in the table above it is known that labor costs on the land area of salt farmers have a significant value of 0.000. The significant value between labor costs and the area of paddy rice farming land is 0.000 <0.05, so that the significant value is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a significant relationship between labor costs and the land area of salt farmers. From the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that for variable gasoline costs, variable depreciation of tools, land tax costs and labor costs have a unidirectional and significant relationship, and variable tax costs have the highest correlation with the area of land owned by salt farmers, the more land owned by salt farmers in Bolo District, Bima Regency, the higher the cost of gasoline, variable depreciation of tools, land tax costs and labor costs.
","PeriodicalId":224660,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136329079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN MANGROVE DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DI PULAU ARU PROVINSI MALUKU","authors":"A. N. Samsi, Muh Sri Yusal","doi":"10.51673/jips.v3i2.1012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v3i2.1012","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the types of mangrove plants and their benefits to the ecosystem in the Aru Islands (Kalar-Kalar Village) from August to October 2020. The method used in this study is the survey method. Sampling in the field was carried out using exploration, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this study obtained 10 different types of mangroves, namely: Achantus ebracthus, Achantus ilicifolius, Acrostichum aereum, Aegiceras floridum, Avicennia eucalyptifolia, Avicennia lanata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Lumnitzera littorea, Xylocarpus granatum, and Nypa fruticans. Mangrove plants are used as medicine, vegetables, firewood, building materials, and cigarette paper materials. The parts used are the leaves, stems, and fruit.","PeriodicalId":224660,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116369475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pahmi Husain, Dwi Kartika Risfianty, Khaerul Ihwan, Baiq Naili Dewi Atika, Irma Risvana Dewi, M. Ihsan
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN SENYAWA FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ASAM JAWA (TAMARINDUS INDICA L.)","authors":"Pahmi Husain, Dwi Kartika Risfianty, Khaerul Ihwan, Baiq Naili Dewi Atika, Irma Risvana Dewi, M. Ihsan","doi":"10.51673/jips.v3i2.1068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v3i2.1068","url":null,"abstract":"Tumbuhan asam jawa (Tamarindus indica L.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan alternatif yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat di bidang medis maupun kuliner. Pemanfaatan daun asam jawa tersebut sudah berkembang secara turun temurun pada masyarakat tradisional hingga perkotaan sampai sekarang ini. secara tradisional memiliki khasiat sebagai obat. Kandungan senyawa tannin, flavonoid, anthroquinone, saponin, alkaloid yang terkandung dalam daun asam jawa dapat berperan sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan senyawa kimia pada daun asam jawa. Desain dari penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Tahapan penelitian dimulai uji organoleptis daun asam jawa, pembuatan ekstrak daun asam jawa muda dan daun asam jawa tua, kemudian uji skrining fitokimia (uji alkaloid, uji flavonoid, uji saponin, uji tanin, dan uji steroid/ triterpenoid) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun asam jawa muda tidak ditemukan kandungan senyawa Alkaloid dan Saponin, sedangkan pada daun asam jawa tua terdapat kandungan Flavonoid, Alkaloid, Tanin, dan Steroid/Terpenoid. Aktivitas antibakteri pada daun asam jawa muda lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ekstrak daun asam jawa tua. \u0000Kata Kunci : Senyawa Fitokimia, Etanol, Asam Jawa, Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK)","PeriodicalId":224660,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116281659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model Assisted by Popular Article Media on Science Literacy of Students of Respiratory System Material Class VIII SMPN 7 Palangkaraya","authors":"Ihsanul Ar Mida, Nurul Septiana","doi":"10.51673/jips.v3i2.1064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v3i2.1064","url":null,"abstract":": The researcher found that based on the interview results obtained according to the respiratory system material, it was relatively low, because in the respiratory system material obtained a value of 60.Therefore, it was applied through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by popular article media on science literacy in the respiratory system material. There are several objectives in this study are: (1) knowing the influence of the Problem Basedd Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by popular article media on the science literacy of students of the respiratory system material class VIII SMPN 7 Palangkaraya, (2) knowing the influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by popular article media on the learning outcomes of the class VIII respiratory system material at SMPN 7 Palangkaraya, (3) describing the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by popular article media on the results of learning material for the respiratory system class VIII SMPN 7 Palangkaraya, (3) describing the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by popular article media on science literacy of students of respiratory system material class VIII SMPN 7 Palangkaraya.This researcher used the Quasi method of research design experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. This analysis was carried out by students of class VIII A and B at one of the schools of SMPN 7 Palangkaraya, the experimental class had 21 students and the control class had 21 students who used purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out using test and non-test methods. Data analysis techniques use normality tests, homogeneity tests and hypothesis tests. From the Learning Outcomes worth with the average N-gain of the Pretest experimental class is 66.67and Postest is 76.70, then the control class the pretest value is 44.09 and the postest is 56.73.Based on the hypothesis test results, namely Asmp.sig (2-tailed) worth 0.000<0.050 then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected has significant changes. The application to the popular article media-assisted PBL learning model is very good, as this can be expressed by the average score of the first meeting obtained with a value of 3.33 and the second meeting obtained worth 3.34. . Based on the results of the research obtained, it can be categorized by the application of the PBL learning model assisted by popular article media, it is considered quite good for the science literacy of students of respiratory system material class VIII SMPN 7 Palangkaraya.","PeriodicalId":224660,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127192608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploration of Heavy Metal Tolerant Bacteria From Rhizosphere Soil of Tana Toraja's Bamboo","authors":"Widiastini Arifuddin","doi":"10.51673/jips.v3i2.1051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v3i2.1051","url":null,"abstract":"Tana Toraja memiliki keragaman bambu yang amat tinggi. Tanaman bambu memiliki peran penting dalam aspek bioenergy dan pengelolaan lingkungan. Beberapa penelitian telah mengungkap bambu sebagai agen fitoremediasi tanah tercemar logam berat. Daerah rizosfer bambu telah diketahui pula sebagai tempat yang ideal bagi pertumbuhan mikroorganisme potensial. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan lima isolat bakteri yang berasal dari lima jenis rizosfer bambu berbeda, yang diberi kode Htl.2, Hpr.6, Hk.1, hh.5 dan Hb.1. Selain itu digunakan pula tiga jenis logam berat berbeda yaitu merkuri (Hg), timbal (Pb) dan kromium (Cr), konsentrasi yang digunakan adalah 5 ppm dan 10 ppm. Kemampuan adaptasi isolat bakteri terhadap masing-masing logam berat diamati berdasarkan zona bening yang terbentuk di sekitar cawan petri. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, isolat Htl2, Hpr.6 dan Hb.1 membentuk zona bening terluas pada media yang mengandung logam Hg. Isolat Hh.5, Hpr.6 dan Hk.1 membentuk zona bening terluas pada logam Pb, sedangkan untuk logam Cr isolat yang menunjukkan respon terbaik adalah Hb.1, Hh.5 dan Hpr.6. Hasil pengamatan morfologi diketahui bahwa dari kelima isolat bakteri terdapat empat isolat tergolong sebagai bakteri Gram negatif, dan satu isolat merupakan bakteri Gram positif. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan studi awal untuk menentukan bakteri prespektif digunakan dalam rehabilitasi tanah tercemar logam berat.","PeriodicalId":224660,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115161050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}