The BMJPub Date : 2025-10-02DOI: 10.1136/bmj.r2068
Caroline Dale, Louise Kenny, Ranee Thakar, Shakila Thangaratinam, Reecha Sofat
{"title":"Paracetamol and pregnancy: the real story is a lack of funding for women’s health research","authors":"Caroline Dale, Louise Kenny, Ranee Thakar, Shakila Thangaratinam, Reecha Sofat","doi":"10.1136/bmj.r2068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.r2068","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnant women are often excluded from clinical trials, leaving an evidence gap and enabling unsubstantiated claims, write Caroline Dale and colleagues On 22 September, US president Donald Trump, accompanied by his health secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr, advised against using Tylenol (paracetamol) during pregnancy.1 They inaccurately linked it to an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children exposed during pregnancy. In the United Kingdom, the Science Media Centre brought forward a wide range of leading clinicians and scientists from pharmacology, obstetrics and gynaecology, and neuroscience, all of whom provided clear, robust, and evidence based reassurance on the safety of paracetamol in pregnancy.2 Health agencies and regulators worldwide, including the UK’s Medicines and Health products Regulatory Agency, the European Medicines Agency, and Australia’s Therapeutic Goods Administration, have unequivocally refuted a causal link between the use of paracetamol during pregnancy and childhood neurodevelopmental problems.345 Still, those of us working at the clinical interface were already bracing ourselves …","PeriodicalId":22388,"journal":{"name":"The BMJ","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145203506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BMJPub Date : 2025-10-02DOI: 10.1136/bmj.r2057
Stuart Kyle
{"title":"Trust GPs to manage ADHD","authors":"Stuart Kyle","doi":"10.1136/bmj.r2057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.r2057","url":null,"abstract":"Mahase looks at the data around prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).1 Clinics and classrooms across the UK are experiencing a crisis. ADHD is no longer a misunderstood childhood condition. It is a well evidenced, chronic neurodevelopmental disorder with clear diagnostic criteria, effective treatments, and serious consequences when left unsupported. Yet in 2025 families are still told to wait. In areas of Wales, the wait for an ADHD assessment stretches to …","PeriodicalId":22388,"journal":{"name":"The BMJ","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145203507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BMJPub Date : 2025-10-02DOI: 10.1136/bmj.r2003
Chris Stokel-Walker
{"title":"Why can’t we do anything about delirium?","authors":"Chris Stokel-Walker","doi":"10.1136/bmj.r2003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.r2003","url":null,"abstract":"Tens of thousands of NHS patients will develop delirium—and an alarming proportion die after the illness. Yet few people talk about it. Chris Stokel-Walker explores why My grandad had always said he was bulletproof, and I believed him. In his 92 years of life he had rarely been ill. In his late 80s he shrugged off a knee replacement like it was nothing, and recuperated incredibly quickly after an unexpected fall in his 90s led to an emergency hip replacement. He wasn’t blighted with the illnesses and health problems that affected his peers. Until he was. My grandad is one of the many people who have developed delirium, an often encountered but little spoken about condition that can change lives—or end them. Delirium is a state of sudden, acute confusion that is brought about by illness, infection, or changes to the patient’s environment. Some 1-2% of patients in primary care experience the condition,1 as do 8% of care home residents.2 In emergency departments 10% of attendees have it, rising to 25% of patients who have a hip fracture.3 For adults aged 18-65 a delirium diagnosis is associated with at least a doubling of 30 day mortality risk.4 One in four patients who score highest on a test designed to diagnose delirium die during hospital admission.4 Yet while official data from NHS England suggest that annually 71 000 people in UK hospitals have delirium,5 researchers say that’s a drastic undercount because of its lack of diagnosis.6 Some 55% of delirium diagnoses are missed among patients in emergency departments.7 “It’s something I wrestle with,” says Alasdair MacLullich, professor of geriatric medicine at the University of Edinburgh. “Why is something so common and so serious neglected on an …","PeriodicalId":22388,"journal":{"name":"The BMJ","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145203832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BMJPub Date : 2025-10-02DOI: 10.1136/bmj.r2078
Elisabeth Mahase
{"title":"Israel inflicts 17 \"brutal attacks\" on healthcare in Gaza City in just two weeks, UN reports.","authors":"Elisabeth Mahase","doi":"10.1136/bmj.r2078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.r2078","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22388,"journal":{"name":"The BMJ","volume":"18 1","pages":"r2078"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BMJPub Date : 2025-10-02DOI: 10.1136/bmj.r2060
David Oliver
{"title":"David Oliver: League tables are no solution to the problems in NHS hospitals","authors":"David Oliver","doi":"10.1136/bmj.r2060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.r2060","url":null,"abstract":"On 9 September NHS England published its first quarterly league tables of NHS provider trusts’ performance,1 as promised in the NHS 10 year plan.2 There are scores, tables, and rankings covering specialised and general acute hospital trusts, as well as community healthcare, ambulance, and mental health and learning disability trusts. All trusts have been allocated a segment—from 1 for the best performing trusts down to 4 for the worst—and have an overall ranking in the table. The higher performers have the lowest overall score, with 1.0 the lowest and 4.0 the highest possible. Only a fifth of general acute trusts are in segment 1 or 2, as opposed to two thirds of specialised acute trusts. Trusts of all types have seen a big fall in the numbers rated highly since previous versions of the NHS oversight framework.34 A big reason for this is that any trust in financial deficit can’t be any higher than segment 3, no matter how well it performs on all other performance domains—which immediately puts several excellent providers well down …","PeriodicalId":22388,"journal":{"name":"The BMJ","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145203833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BMJPub Date : 2025-10-02DOI: 10.1136/bmj.r2083
Jacqui Wise
{"title":"GPs warn that new online access rules are unsustainable and unsafe as BMA enters dispute with government.","authors":"Jacqui Wise","doi":"10.1136/bmj.r2083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.r2083","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22388,"journal":{"name":"The BMJ","volume":"19 1","pages":"r2083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BMJPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1136/bmj.r2052
Alexander Mafi
{"title":"Resident doctors shouldn’t depend on exception reporting","authors":"Alexander Mafi","doi":"10.1136/bmj.r2052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.r2052","url":null,"abstract":"Reforms to exception reporting may undermine professional values and autonomy, writes Alexander Mafi The recent reforms to exception reporting agreed between the BMA and the government are a win for resident doctors working in NHS hospitals.1 The new policy will help to ensure that resident doctors are promptly and fairly compensated for additional hours worked above their contracted hours.2 Although these reforms will streamline processes and increase accountability among trusts, they also represent another step towards cementing a culture of shift work into UK medical practice. Exception reporting is a valuable tool, but it’s one that is best used to flag a consistent problem with ward staffing, high workloads, or personal challenges, not as a mechanism to compensate doctors for every extra minute worked. We should reflect on whether we’re sacrificing too much of our professional autonomy and workplace support mechanisms for a small financial benefit. The new …","PeriodicalId":22388,"journal":{"name":"The BMJ","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145195383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BMJPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1136/bmj.r2017
Bharat Malkani
{"title":"Medical opposition to capital punishment is needed as executions surge","authors":"Bharat Malkani","doi":"10.1136/bmj.r2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.r2017","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare professionals can use their position to advocate for abolition, writes Bharat Malkani As civil liberties are threatened around the world, there has been a concerning increase in use of the death penalty. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have raised concerns about the rising number of death sentences and executions in 2024 and 2025,12 the way in which executions are carried out, and the vulnerabilities of people facing execution. The healthcare community has an important role in opposing the death penalty. Doctors must refuse to participate in the execution process and speak out against a practice that is antithetical to their commitment to promote health and wellbeing. Amnesty International reports that although the number of countries carrying out executions is decreasing, the number of executions in countries where it is legal has increased in recent years.1 At least 1518 executions took place globally in 2024, rising from 1153 recorded in 2023, making it the fourth consecutive year that the annual total has …","PeriodicalId":22388,"journal":{"name":"The BMJ","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145203831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BMJPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1136/bmj.r2062
Jacqui Wise
{"title":"\"Abortion reversal\" pill is back in the news-is it being pushed in the UK?","authors":"Jacqui Wise","doi":"10.1136/bmj.r2062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.r2062","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22388,"journal":{"name":"The BMJ","volume":"19 1","pages":"r2062"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145203866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The BMJPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1136/bmj.r2039
Harry W Drew
{"title":"Physician associates in anaesthesia: when does a patient become differentiated?","authors":"Harry W Drew","doi":"10.1136/bmj.r2039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.r2039","url":null,"abstract":"One key recommendation of the Leng review is that physician assistants (formerly physician associates) and physician assistants in anaesthesia (formerly anaesthesia associates) should not see undifferentiated patients.12 In anaesthesia, this creates the question of when a patient becomes differentiated. Anaesthetic medical training is structured in such a way that, from an early stage, doctors are taught and …","PeriodicalId":22388,"journal":{"name":"The BMJ","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145195408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}