Journal of Urban Sociology最新文献

{"title":"PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT","authors":"Cindy Nabilla, M. Q. Kariem, Doris Febrianti, dan edukasi Kata Kunci, Peran Pemerintah, Desa Dalam, Menyelesaikan Konflik Lahan","doi":"10.30742/jus.v5i2.2462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v5i2.2462","url":null,"abstract":"The province of South Sumatra is one of the largest palm oil producers in Indonesia. Oil palm plantations in South Sumatra are spread over several regencies and cities, one of which is Banyuasin Regency. This potential encourages the Banyuasin district government to attract entrepreneurs to do business in the field of oil palm plantations and to build oil palm factories, especially in Gasing Village, Banyuasin Regency. On the other hand, oil palm plantation business activities in Gasing Village, Banyuasin Regency also have a negative impact, namely the occurrence of conflicts between the community and the company, namely conflicts over the legality of land ownership. The area of the problematic land is 110 hectares where there are several residents who claim that this 110 hectares of land is theirs. The method used is a qualitative research method. Data obtained through direct observation and interviews. The results show that the settlement of land disputes related to oil palm plantations has not been smooth and optimal because there are a number of obstacles although in the end it can be resolved. Recommendations from this research are socialization, creation of discussion forums on land/land protection, and education conducted by BPN. Keywords: Rolle of Village Government, Conflict, Oil Palm Plantation.","PeriodicalId":223686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Sociology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116666848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MELAWAN KETERGANTUNGAN PASAR LEWAT OTENTISITAS KOPI JARINGAN WARKOP NUSANTARA (JWN)","authors":"Milki Amirus Sholeh","doi":"10.30742/jus.v5i2.2165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v5i2.2165","url":null,"abstract":"The culture of drinking coffee is not only a consumption activity, but also a reflection of prestige, celebration of consumerism, and ideology. The large consumption of coffee has increased the market share of selling coffee beans or finished products. Coffee is becoming increasingly popular and tends to have price classes and packaging. So far, there is no alternative for someone to brew pure coffee from processed beans directly. This research focuses on the Jaringan Warkop Nusantara (JWN) which initiates the establishment of a supply network starting from coffee beans produced by farmers and sharing free barista training. Other studies refer to the aesthetics of interior design and the concept of traditional coffee culture. So, the research takes the specifications of the JWN organizational group and their working mechanism in concocting quality selected coffee, as well as how to form an educational network for warkop traders so that they can also popularize coffee from pure beans. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The findings of this study indicate that there is an upapa JWN in de-industrialization through coffee consumption activities from warkop. JWN even uses the warkop network as a means of supplying rural coffee farmers who often get less than the maximum selling price.Keywords: Coffee, Jaringan Warkop Nusantara, Dependence, Market, Authenticity","PeriodicalId":223686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Sociology","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126346518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OTONOMI PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN MENIKAH KEMBALI PASCA PERCERAIAN AKIBAT PERNIKAHAN DINI","authors":"Wahyu Mayangsari, F. A. Prasetyo, Kusuma Wulandari","doi":"10.30742/jus.v5i1.2062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v5i1.2062","url":null,"abstract":"Early marriage has a correlation with women's powerlessness to decide autonomously the best choice for themselves and their future. Based on the identification results, the root of the problem stems from two factors, first, the dominance of parents in making choices by leaving only minimal space for women to fight for their choices; second, cultural hegemony which is rooted in the myth that if a woman refuses a man's proposal, her future mate will be difficult. The main focus of this research is on women's autonomy to make decisions to remarry after divorce due to early marriage. The method used is descriptive qualitative using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies as data collection techniques. Based on the purposive sampling technique, five husband and wife pairs were obtained, namely, pairs A and A1, pairs B and B1, pairs C and C1, pairs D and D1, and pairs E and E1. The results of this study indicate that women have autonomy in making decisions to remarry without feeling intimidated by their social status as widows. Her position is very strong to accept or reject the offer of a man who asked her to marry based on logical considerations. The conclusion obtained is that the autonomy to make the decision to remarry is influenced by factors of maturity, insight, experience, and social relations.Keywords: Autonomy, Women, early-age-marriage","PeriodicalId":223686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Sociology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114939438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FENOMENA JASA TITIP BELI (JASTIP) SEBAGAI BENTUK BUDAYA KONSUMTIF MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Fitrianatsany Fitrianatsany","doi":"10.30742/jus.v5i1.1971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v5i1.1971","url":null,"abstract":"The buying and selling service (Jastip) is a new symptom of Indonesian society. Jastip is a bridge for online shoppers who want to shop, from teenagers, and new rich people to socialite mothers. Especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, jastip has actually become a new style for consumers to shop without the need to leave the house, in addition to not being tired, to minimize the spread of Covid-19. This article will explore these symptoms as part of the consumptive culture of society, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that the culture of shopping through courier services cannot be separated from what Jean Baudrillard calls a mode of consumption. As for the meaning, this phenomenon is also interpreted as a way to raise one's social status. By using certain products or brands, they feel that others will respect them. Keywords: Jastip, Behavior, Consumptive Culture, Society.","PeriodicalId":223686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129354527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MAKNA AIR BAGI PETANI TUMPANG SARI DI DESA BAGO, KECAMATAN BESUK, KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO","authors":"Lukman Hadi","doi":"10.30742/jus.v5i1.1881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v5i1.1881","url":null,"abstract":"Bago Village is a village where most of the people work as farmers with an agricultural system that is applied using intercropping techniques. The intercropping system seeks to utilize the available land and is able to produce optimal production. Water politics is a phenomenon that often occurs in the environment of farmers in the process of agricultural irrigation. The meaning of water resources depends on each actor in interpreting the symbols as the basis for their interactions, because each individual will interpret air differently according to his assessment. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The technique of making informants uses the purposive sampling technique with the research location in Bago Village, Besuk District, Probolinggo Regency. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of air for agricultural actors is as a shared resource including for the planting process. Water is also basically interpreted as a unifying tool because it has economic, social, and political values in everyday life. Keywords: Irrigation Management; Agricultural Actors; Water Politics; The Meaning of Water","PeriodicalId":223686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Sociology","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134257259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KETAHANAN EKONOMI DAN DAYA LENTING IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KAMPUNG KUE SURABAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19","authors":"Maria Serlina Jaura, Azizah Alie, Yelly Elanda","doi":"10.30742/jus.v5i1.2063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v5i1.2063","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the economic resilience of families and the resilience of housewives during the covid 19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has shaken the economy of housewives in the cake village where the majority of their jobs are cake makers and sellers. The existence of a large-scale social restriction policy (PSBB) caused the turnover of cake sales to decline. The type of method used in this research is qualitative with a narrative approach. Data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with housewives who were involved in the production process (cake makers) and cake distribution (cake sellers). This study uses the theory of rational choice expressed by James Coleman. The results of this study indicate that the economic resilience of the family of housewives in the kue village was shaken due to the covid 19 pandemic. Housewives in the cake village only relied on the sales of cakes so that the family's economic resilience was increasingly vulnerable during the covid 19 pandemic. The resilience carried out by mothers households in the cake village during the covid 19 pandemic are (1) selling pastries so that the cake has a long expiration date; (2) relying on social media in marketing their products; (3) tighten belts or be frugal; (4) ask for help to their nearest social network.Keywords: Economic Resilience, Resilience, Kampung Kue, Covid 19 Pandemic","PeriodicalId":223686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132932343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HABITUS MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH KEKERINGAN PADA DESA JATISARI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO","authors":"Gusnia Ami Khumairo, Baiq Lily Handayani","doi":"10.30742/jus.v5i1.2050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v5i1.2050","url":null,"abstract":"Drought is a serious problem that often arises when the dry season arrives. Usually, this situation occurs in an area that continuously experiences below-average rainfall so that the water supply becomes less. In general, the onset of a drought disaster cannot be known, but it can be said that drought occurs when the available water is no longer sufficient for daily needs. One example is the drought that occurred in Jatisari Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency. The people of Jatisari Village have to try hard to get water that is used for their daily needs such as drinking, cooking, bathing, and washing. This study uses Pierre Bourdieu's theory of habitus. Habitus is the mental or cognitive structure by which people relate to the social world. This study uses qualitative research methods, with a focus on the ethnographic approach. Ethnography focuses on groups that share a common culture. The results of the research obtained are that the habitus in Jatisari Village makes the community have a helping nature as evidenced by the existence of mutual cooperation in making water sources and repairing damaged bore wells. Then there is harmony with neighbors when they are allowed to borrow water, entrusting the jurigen to fetch water, and the honesty of the community when conducting water transactions makes the relationship closer in society.Keywords: Adaptation to Climate Change, Drought, Habitus","PeriodicalId":223686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Sociology","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116965154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BANTUAN LUAR NEGERI JEPANG DALAM SKPT MOROTAI, MALUKU UTARA","authors":"Irmawati Irmawati, Patricia Benedicta Watania","doi":"10.30742/jus.v4i2.1773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v4i2.1773","url":null,"abstract":"Japan provided bilateral assistance for the construction of SKPT Morotai in North Maluku Province with an aid value of Rp 1.8 billion in 2018. Foreign assistance or Official Development Assistance is used for physical development and capacity building in the fisheries sector. Thus, the fisheries sector could enter export markets including to Japan. In the study of political economy, the economic policy of the country is not only related to purely economic affairs but is influenced by political interests. The state will use its power to maximize the national interest. Based on the results of the study, it was found that Japan as a donor country uses ODA as a foreign policy instrument based on economic interests and political interests in Indonesia. Economically, Japan benefits from the presence of fish products from Morotai, but on the other hand Japan does not want the dominance of fish products from Indonesia by imposing import duties. Politically, ODA becomes a means of concession of trade protection policies in the fisheries sector even though Indonesia and Japan have signed free trade agreements. Keywords: Jepan, SKPT Morotai, North Maluku","PeriodicalId":223686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Sociology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126274133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SEMIOTICS ANALYSIS OF AHOK-DJAROT’S CAMPAIGN VIDEO ON YOUTUBE SOCIAL MEDIA FOR THE SECOND ROUND OF THE 2017 DKI JAKARTA GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION","authors":"Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib, Asik Putri Ayusari Ratnaningsih, Michael Jeffri Sinabutar","doi":"10.30742/jus.v4i2.1772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v4i2.1772","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the messages conveyed in Ahok-Djarot’s campaign video on Youtube social media for the second round of the 2017 DKI Jakarta gubernatorial election by exploring and analyzing the elements of the icons, the indexes, the symbols, the lyrics, and the storyline using Peirce's semiotics based on the visual methodology. Various messages that have been conveyed through the video with the title “Video Kampanye Ahok-Djarot: Pastikan Pancasila Hadir di Jakarta” (Ahok-Djarot’s Campaign Video: Ensure Pancasila is Present in Jakarta) are very interesting to study because the video has become a viral video during the heating up political climate for the second round of the 2017 DKI Jakarta gubernatorial election. A form of support for Ahok-Djarot and also a form of criticism for the current condition of Jakarta articulated through a 2-minutes video with visual images as well as audio lyrics with subtitles packaged interestingly. The results obtained from the analysis are; when Ahok-Jarot’s campaign video for the second round of the 2017 DKI Jakarta gubernatorial election is mapped, it has three main scenes and each scene tries to convey a message to the public, especially the Jakarta citizens. The first scene shows that the current condition of Jakarta is still intolerant and tends to discriminate against minorities. The second scene tries to show that Jakarta should really hold the motto \"Bhineka Tunggal Ika\" (Unity in Diversity) and should not just use it as a mere motto. The third scene tries to show that Ahok-Jarot are the suitable leaders for the Jakarta citizens because Ahok has worked for Jakarta and has put real efforts for Jakarta. Moreover, Ahok-Djarot is a pair of candidates who can solve the problems described in the previous scene. In general, the issue raised in this controversial video is the issue of intolerance currently considered as a big problem for the Jakarta citizens.  Keywords: Semiotics, Intolerance, Political Campaign, Youtube Social Media, Ahok-Djarot, Jakarta","PeriodicalId":223686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Sociology","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126899653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEGAL-SOCIO PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DAN WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH SERENTAK DI MASSA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Muthowif Muthowif, S. Sofiyah","doi":"10.30742/jus.v4i2.1776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v4i2.1776","url":null,"abstract":"The election of Governors and Deputy Governors, Regents and Deputy Regents, as well as Mayors and Deputy Mayors throughout Indonesia which was held on December 9, 2020, and is the fourth simultaneous regional election held in Indonesia. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is a continuation of the simultaneous regional head elections in conditions of non-natural disasters which were originally planned to be held on September 23, 2020. The research method is normative juridical and normative-empirical (applied) legal research. This research focuses on the study of the application of the rules or norms in positive law with a sociological approach. To avoid the spread of covid-19, in the implementation of the follow-up elections in the non-natural disaster conditions Covid-19 in 2020, then in accordance with article 8C paragraph 1, General Election Commission Regulation number 5 of 2020 concerning the third amendment to General Election Commission regulation number 15 of 2020 regarding the stages, programs and schedules for organizing the elections for the Governor and Deputy Governor, Regent and Deputy Regent, and/or mayor and Deputy Mayor in 2020, that all stages, programs, and schedules for further simultaneous elections must be carried out with a health protocol for handling Covid-19 , both at the KPU, Bawaslu, and DKPP levels. Keywords: General Election, Regional Head, Covid-19 Pandemic, KPU, Bawaslu, DKPP","PeriodicalId":223686,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Sociology","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130661774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}